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All Journal Archive of Community Health E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi
Desak Nyoman Widyanthini
Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Retrospective Longitudinal Analysis: Loss to Follow Up Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy in Kerti Praja Foundation Bali 2002-2012 Desak Nyoman Widyanthini; Anak Agung Sawitri Sawitri; Dewa Nyoman Wirawan
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2014.v2.i1.p15

Abstract

Background and purpose: Lower loss to follow up (LTFU) is one indicator of the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART). In 2013 the Indonesian Ministry of Health reported that the cumulative percentage of LTFU was as high as 17.3%. To date, there has been no retrospective research into LTFU on people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) in Bali, particularly to investigate PLHIV client characteristics. Methods: This descriptive longitudinal study was conducted to analyze secondary data from records of PLHIV initiating ART between 2002-2012 at Clinic Amertha, Kerti Praja Foundation (YKP). The sample was PLHIV receiving ART at the YKP from 2002-2012 that had first received ART in YKP and had minimum 2 consultations. Data used was that recorded in the medical records. Variables were: age, gender, occupation, the presence of ART supervisor, and HIV transmission mode. Data were analyzed descriptively to obtain insight into characteristics of LTFU clients per 100 person years (PY). Length of time since LTFU was assessed. Results: The sample was 548: 77 (14,1%) were LTFU with crude incidence of LTFU at 5.15 per 100 PY. Median time of LTFU was not reached in this study, because of the low outcome incidence. Specific LTFU incidence was higher in women (6.6 per 100 PY), younger age (6.0 per 100 PY), and female sex workers (7.3 per 100 PY). Lack of ART supervisor (9.3 per 100 PY) and homosexual (9.1 per 100 PY) also had higher LTFU incidence. Conclusion: Specific LTFU incidence was higher in women, younger age, female sex workers, lack of ART supervisor, and homosexual.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA DENPASAR (ANALISIS DATA SEKUNDER MENGGUNAKAN UJI REGRESI LOGISTIK) Luh Made Parayuni Dewanti; Desak Nym Widyanthini
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p10

Abstract

Indonesia listed by WHO as occupying the ninth position in the world with percentage of LBW more than 15,5% each year. In 2021 Province of Bali have 2,123 LBW babies and Denpasar City is the first rank of LBW with total 367. This study uses analytical research type with design case control. Sample amounted 267 samples at Wangaya Hospital and Bali Mandara Hospital from January 2020 to October 2022. Sample case are LBW babies with total 89 samples based on method total sampling, while sample control are NBW babies with total 178 samples based on method simple random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively and relationship between variables used logistic regression test. The results showed three significant variables with LBW, gestational age (OR=17.8;p<0.001), bad obstetric history (OR=0.07;p=0.009), and ANC examination (OR=54.9;p<0.001). However, four variables no significant with LBW, mother's age, parity, disease history, and pregnancy complications. From the study results, expected that the study is able to routinely carry out pregnancy checks, as input for related institution to actively convey factors and risks of LBW, as well as input for the need for further research with different methods and varied research. Keywords: maternal factors, individual disease control factors, LBW, NBW
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING-MAHASISWA (PIK-M) DALAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Ni Putu Widarini; Desak Nyoman Widyanthini; Nyoman Tri Maryanthi
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 15 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 15 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v15i1.188

Abstract

Factors Influencing the Utilization of Information Center and Student Counseling (PIK-M) in Adolescent Reproductive Health during The Covid 19 Pandemic Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Student Information and Counselling Center (PIK-M) faced restrictions in their operations. Despite this, it remained crucial for students to have continued access to reproductive health services. Objective: Examining the factors that influence the use of PIK-M in adolescent reproductive health during COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Quantitative research was conducted through a survey of 227 students selected by convenience sampling. The research was conducted at Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar in June–July 2021. Data collection was done using online questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive univariable analysis, bivariable analysis employing Simple Linear Regression tests, and multivariable analysis utilizing Multiple Linear Regression. Result: Utilization of PIK-M during the pandemic was only 7.9%. Variables related to the use of PIK-M were self-confidence, facilities, commitment to action, support from PIK-M members, and PIK-M service satisfaction (p 0.05). Conclusion: There are limitations and obstacles to the implementation of PIK-M, so it requires a strategy for the sustainability of activities in pandemic times with increased creativity and the use of technology, as well as training and refreshment for the managers of PIP-M to strengthen the activities of PIK-M.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Mahasiswa Profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Palaguna, I Dewa Gde Bagus Panji; Ariastuti, Ni Luh Putu; Widyanthini, Desak Nyoman
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 4 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i04.P06

Abstract

The level of knowledge of basic life support affects the rate of CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. It plays a role in increasing the survival rate of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. This cross-sectional descriptive study used an online survey with 20 questions related to basic life support. Respondents' answers were processed into good knowledge level (score 76-100%), sufficient (score 56-75%), and less (score <56%), then divided based on the characteristics of the sample and described in narrative form. From a total of 86 respondents, it was found that the characteristics of the study program were 52 (60.5%) medical students, 34 (39.5%) nursing students aged 21-24 years and had experience participating in BLS training, but only 9 (10, 5%) who have experience providing BLS actions. A total of 33 (38.4%) have good knowledge, 43 (50%) have sufficient knowledge, and 10 (11.6%) have poor knowledge. Twenty-nine out of 52 medical student respondents had good knowledge, and 21 out of 34 nursing student respondents had sufficient knowledge. Most respondents with experience doing BLS have good knowledge and sufficient knowledge of respondents who do not have experience of doing so.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSUMSI GARAM BERIODIUM PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UBUD 1 Dewi, Cok Istri Mirah Sulistia; Widyanthini, Desak Nym
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i03.p16

Abstract

ABSTRAKPersentase konsumsi garam beriodium pada rumah tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ubud 1 terendah pada wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi garam beriodium pada rumah tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ubud 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ubud 1 yang berusia 15-64 tahun sebanyak 128 ibu yang diambil menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel two-stage cluster sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa kuesioner yang bertujuan untuk memeroleh informasi perilaku konsumsi garam beriodium pada rumah tangga dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif dan regresi logistik biner untuk melihat hubungan konsumsi garam beriodium dengan faktor-faktornya. Faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi garam beriodium pada rumah tangga adalah pengetahuan (aOR = 4,4; 95% CI: 1,0 – 18,4) dan sikap (aOR = 71,4; 95% CI: 16,7 – 305,5). Konsumsi garam beriodium pada rumah tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ubud 1 masih dibawah target. Namun telah terjadi peningkatan persentase konsumsi garam beriodium pada rumah tangga. Kata kunci: Garam Beriodium, Ibu Rumah Tangga, Konsumsi Garam Beriodium ABSTRACTThe percentage of iodized salt consumption in households in the Ubud 1 Public Health Center Working Area is the lowest in the working area of the Public Health Center in Gianyar Regency. This study aims to examine the factors associated with the consumption of iodized salt in households in the Ubud 1 Public Health Center Working Area. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were housewives in the Ubud 1 Public Health Center Working Area aged 15-64 years as many as 128 mothers who were taken using the two-stage cluster sampling method. The data collection instrument used in the form of a questionnaire that aims to obtain information on the behavior of consumption of iodized salt in households and related factors. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression to see the relationship between iodized salt consumption and its factors. Factors related to the behavior of consuming iodized salt in the household were knowledge (aOR = 4,4; 95% CI: 1,0 – 18,4) and attitude (aOR = 71,4; 95% CI: 16,7 – 305,5). Consumption of iodized salt in households in the Ubud 1 Public Health Center Working Area is still below the target. However, there has been an increase in the percentage of household consumption of iodized salt. Keywords: iodized salt, iodized salt consumption, housewives
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN TRIPLE ELIMINASI (HIV, SIFILIS, HEPATITIS B) DI KOTA DENPASAR Widyanthini, Desak Nym; Kurniasari, Ni Made Dian; Harjana, Ngakan Putu Anom; Widyanthari, Desak Made
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 11 No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2024.v11.i01.p21

Abstract

Penyakit HIV, silifilis dan hepatitis B merupakan infeksi menular seksual yang dapat ditularkan dari ibu ke janin. Kementerian Kesehatan mengadakan program triple elimiasi sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO untuk mencegah penularannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan triple eliminasi, pada Puskesmas II Denpasar selatan dan UPTD Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariate. Dari 85 ibu hamil yang diwawancarai, mayoritas pengetahuan baik (97,6%), persepsi negatif (55,3%). Masing-masing sebanyak 29,4%, 32,9% dan 1,8% ibu hamil mengaku belum melaksanakan tes HIV, sifilis dan Hepatitis B mayoritas pada ibu hamil yang berada di trimester kedua. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa variavel jumlah anak hidup dan pendidikan terakhir berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu secara signifikan. Diperlukan penguatan sistem antenatal care terpadu (10T) serta kerjasama dengan praktik bidan mandiri dan praktik dokter kandungan untuk pemeriksaan triple eliminasi sedini mungkin. Kata kunci: HIV, Hepatitis, Ibu Hamil, Kota Denpasar, Sifilis
PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA PADA BALITA DI KOTA DENPASAR Widyanthini, Desak Nym; Dian Kurniasari, Ni Made; Widyathari, Desak Made
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol 6, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v6i2.11460

Abstract

Salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak adalah gangguan berbicara dan bahasa. Keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa dapat berdampak negatif pada pencapaian akademik dan dapat bertahan hingga dewasa. Studi ini menyelidiki perkembangan bahasa balita di Kota Denpasar yang berusia antara 24 dan 36 bulan. Penelitian analitik ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 162 ibu balita sebagai responden. Selama bulan Juli hingga September 2021, kuesioner disebarkan melalui media sosial untuk memilih responden. Analisa data melibatkan univariate dan bivariate. Dalam penelitan ini, ditemukan bahwa 8,4% balita memiliki perkembangan bahasa yang tidak sesuai. Pada balita laki-laki, peluang terjadinya ketidaksesuaian perkembangan bahasa meningkat (OR=3,6; 95% CI: 1,1-11,9; p=0,029), orang tua dengan pendidikan yang lebih rendah (OR= 3,1; 95%CI: 1,0-9,6; p=0,043), serta peran orang tua yang kurang aktif (OR=4,0; 95%CI:1,2-13,3; p=0,016). Edukasi kepada orang tua tentang pemberian stimulasi untuk merangsang perkembangan bahasa anak perlu diberikan, misalnya melalui kegiatan posyandu.
Co-Authors A.A Istri Cinya Dewi Angela Yunita Tanggu Bore Dea Eka Manuwati Ramandey Desak Made Widyanthari Dewa Ayu Hari Krisna Dewi Dewa Nyoman Wirawan Dewa Nyoman Wirawan, Dewa Nyoman Dewi, Cok Istri Mirah Sulistia Dian Kurniasari, Ni Made HARI MULYAWAN Harjana, Ngakan Putu Anom I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra I Made Ady Wirawan K Tangking Widarsa Kadek Diah Wulandari Kadek Yulita Dewi Lestari Luh Made Parayuni Dewanti Ni Komang Ekawati Ni Luh Putu Ariastuti, Ni Luh Putu Ni Made Dian Kurniasari Ni Putu Widarini Ni Wayan Dian Titrawati Nyoman Tri Maryanthi Palaguna, I Dewa Gde Bagus Panji Pande Putu Januraga Putu Pirda Puspitawati Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Widyathari, Desak Made