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Peran Basyarnas dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Pandangan Pelaku Ekonomi Syariah di Jakarta) Irfan, M. Nurul Irfan; Faizin, Afwan; Muslim, Bukhori
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

National Shariah Arbitration Board (Basyarnas) is one of the manifestations of the first established Islamic Arbitration in Indonesia. Basyarnas stands autonomously and independently as one of the legal instruments that resolve disputes of the parties, whether coming from within the environment of Islamic banks, Takaful Insurance, or any other party who needs it. In connection with the Basyarnas function, this article discusses the following three main issues: Firstly, the view of sharia economic actors on Basyarnas. Shariah economic actors generally consider the importance of Basyarnasâ€™s position in settling disputes in Sharia economics. In the last five years (2010-2015) the number of disputes cases in Basyarnas (23 cases) is slightly higher than cases handled by the Religious Courts (20 cases). Secondly, the reason for sharia economic actors chooses the arbitration route because the process is faster, the cost is light and the verdict is final and binding and the secrets of the parties are maintained. Thirdly, the factors that influence the choice are also determined by the level of confidence of the sharia economic actors to the judgesâ€™ ability within the Religious Courts to resolve the dispute.

Diskursus Ulama Seputar Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Tentang Memilih Kepala Daerah Non-Muslim Di Indonesia Faizin, Afwan; Bahary, Ansor; Sa'dijah, Chalimatus
MISYKAT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Al-Quran Hadist Syari'ah dan Tarbiyah Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Misykat: Jurnal-ilmu-ilmu Al-Quran, Hadits, Syariah dan Tarbiyah
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Ilmu Al Quran (IIQ) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33511/misykat.v8n1.61-70

This article proves that the interpretation of the Koran is greatly influenced by the socio-political background of the interpreter which influences their interpretation and the choice of approach they use. The regional head election (Pilkada) contest in DKI Jakarta is an arena for seeking the legitimacy of each interpreter for the intent of Qs. al-Ma'idah: 51. On the other hand, a textual approach based on a linguistic approach (al-'ibrah bi' general al-lafdzi) gave birth to an exclusive interpretation in rejecting non-Muslim Regional Head candidates. Meanwhile, the basis of the socio-historical approach ('al-ibrah bi especially al-sabab) is a more inclusive religious foundation that allows non-Muslim Regional Head candidates. The choice of this approach seems to have a reciprocal correlation with the socio-political setting of the interpreter, because in fact the interpretation of awliya' in Qs. Al-Maidah: 51, is neutral. Etymologically it can be interpreted; close, friend, protector, helper, leader, alliance, ally, intimate, lover, soul mate and maybe many more. However, when scholars have a certain tendency, in the end the interpretation of awliya' is brought to the subjective meaning of the interpreter, even though the interpreter claims to have constructed an interpretation that is objective and universal in nature. This research is a field research with a hermeneutic approach. Sources of data are Muslim scholars who are experts in the field of interpretation of the Koran from various backgrounds by purposive sampling according to the expertise of the informants.

Neo-Ahl Al-Hadîts In Contemporary Islamic Legal Thought: The Influence of Nâshir al-Dîn al-Albânî in the Salafist Movement in Indonesia Faizin, Afwan
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i1.3381

Nâshîr al-Dîn al-Albânî is one of the most influential figure in the contemporary Salafist movement, alongside Bin Bâz and Uthaymin. This article will discuss the influence of Nasir al-Din al-Albâni on Indonesian Salafi Islamic legal thought. In the discourse of Islamic legal thought in Indonesia, some scholars explain the importance of al-Albânî's role in defending Ibn Bâz's fatwas by writing dozens of works, including his fatwas, that have been translated into Indonesian. On the other hand, other scholars emphasized al-Albânî's central role in the global Salafist movement as a contemporary Salafist ideologue. This figure calls for ijtihad based on authentic traditions and rejects tackled and bequeaths his brand of Salafism in deconstructing the traditions of schools of fiqh. The research question is what is the influence of al-Albânî's takhrîj traditions on Indonesian Salafist Islamic legal thought? This is qualitative research with a historical, hadith scientific, and sociological approach. The findings of this study are that the traditions of takhrîj al-Albânî and its understanding have led to the strengthening of a strict literal way of Islamic law. Al-Albâni greatly influenced Indonesian Salafists in forming a pattern of thought called "Neo-Ahl al-Hadîts". The Neo-Ahl al-Hadîts legal thought inflicts radical and intolerant attitudes among Indonesian Salafist. Nâshir al-Dîn al-Albânî adalah salah satu tokoh paling berpengaruh dalam gerakan Salafi kontemporer, bersama Bin Bâz dan Uthaymin. Artikel ini akan membahas pengaruh Nâshir al-Dîn al-Albânî dalam pemikiran hukum Islam Salafi Indonesia. Dalam wacana pemikiran hukum Islam di Indonesia, beberapa ulama menjelaskan pentingnya peran al-Albânî dalam membela fatwa-fatwa Ibnu Bâz dengan menulis puluhan karya, termasuk fatwanya, yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Di sisi lain, ulama lain menekankan peran sentral al-Albânî dalam gerakan Salafi global sebagai ideolog Salafi kontemporer. Tokoh ini menyerukan ijtihad berdasarkan hadis shahih dan menolak menegur dan mewariskan merek Salafismenya dalam mendekonstruksi tradisi mazhab fikih. Pertanyaan penelitiannya adalah bagaimana pengaruh tradisi takhrîj al-Albânî terhadap pemikiran hukum Islam Salafi Indonesia? Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah, ilmu hadis, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa hadis takhrîj al-Albânî dan pemahamannya telah menyebabkan penguatan hukum Islam secara literal yang sangat kaku. Al-Albâni sangat mempengaruhi kaum Salafi Indonesia dalam membentuk pola pemikiran yang disebut “Neo-Ahl al-Hadîts”. Kemudian, pemikiran hukum Neo-ahl al-Hadîts melahirkan sikap radikal dan intoleran di kalangan Salafi Indonesia.

RELIGION, THE COVID-19, AND HEALTH PROTOCOLS: A CASE STUDY OF MUSLIMS GROUP VIEWS Faizin, Afwan
ILMU USHULUDDIN Vol. 10, No. 1, July 2023
Publisher : Peminat Ilmu Ushuluddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/iu.v10i1.30484

The article aims to describe the religious views of Indonesian Muslim groups concerning Covid-19 and health protocols. It also explores the factors that lead some Muslims to reject health protocols in their religious practices. The qualitative method was employed in this study, with research subjects selected through purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The informants included leaders of Indonesian Muslim groups, such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, and other Muslim group leaders. The research findings indicate that most Muslim group leaders interpret Islamic teachings with academic perspectives, although many tend to adopt conservative interpretations. This conservative religious understanding is influenced by several factors: first, the psychological factor of panic or cultural shock among some Muslims; second, the influx of information on social media whose accuracy is challenging to verify; third, economic pressure on the people; and fourth, the government’s indecisiveness and the ineffectiveness of public communication.

RELIGION, THE COVID-19, AND HEALTH PROTOCOLS: A CASE STUDY OF MUSLIMS GROUP VIEWS Faizin, Afwan
ILMU USHULUDDIN Vol 10, No 1, July 2023
Publisher : Peminat Ilmu Ushuluddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/iu.v10i1.30484

The article aims to describe the religious views of Indonesian Muslim groups concerning Covid-19 and health protocols. It also explores the factors that lead some Muslims to reject health protocols in their religious practices. The qualitative method was employed in this study, with research subjects selected through purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The informants included leaders of Indonesian Muslim groups, such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, and other Muslim group leaders. The research findings indicate that most Muslim group leaders interpret Islamic teachings with academic perspectives, although many tend to adopt conservative interpretations. This conservative religious understanding is influenced by several factors: first, the psychological factor of panic or cultural shock among some Muslims; second, the influx of information on social media whose accuracy is challenging to verify; third, economic pressure on the people; and fourth, the government’s indecisiveness and the ineffectiveness of public communication.

Legalizing Unofficial Marriage For Indonesian Migrant Workers In Malaysia Faizin, Afwan; Alfitra, Alfitra; Mansur, Ali
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i1.10341

Abstract:In recent decades, there has been a massive influx of Indonesian migrant workers or TKI (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia) in Malaysia, both legally and illegally. Unfortunately, both the legal and illegal migrant workers faced unofficial (sirri) marriage problems and their children. This study will analyze the legalization process for the Indonesian migrant worker marriage in Malaysia. The research was done in the region of Peninsular Malaysia, using qualitative research method. The result shows that the legalization process faced some obstacles such as; (1) Malaysian regulation which forbid marriage while under working contract for migrant workers; (2) The difficulty to fulfill the requirements for itsbat nikah (legalizing marriage) because of the distance factor to the Indonesian embassy, hard to get the leaving permit from the employer, and the strict administration for the itsbat nikah program such as the requirements of reference that the applicant has not been married yet in their place of origin. The sirri marriage that is performed by TKI in Malaysia caused many problems such as the one regarding the status of their children’s nationality. They cannot be documented by giving them birth certificates, passport, and other documents. Also, their rights are unprotected by the law. This study will have implications on Indonesian government’s policy regarding the protection of TKI’s rights and his family.Keywords: Sirri Marriage, children status, Indonesian migrant workers, itsbat nikah Abstrak:Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, telah terjadi gelombang besar pekerja migran Indonesia atau TKI (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia) di Malaysia, baik secara legal maupun ilegal. Sayangnya, baik pekerja migran legal maupun ilegal menghadapi masalah perkawinan tidak resmi (sirri) dan anak-anak mereka. Studi ini akan menganalisis proses legalisasi perkawinan pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Semenanjung Malaysia, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses legalisasi menghadapi beberapa kendala seperti; (1) Peraturan Malaysia yang melarang pernikahan saat berada di bawah kontrak kerja untuk pekerja migran; (2) Kesulitan untuk memenuhi persyaratan untuk itsbat nikah (melegalkan pernikahan) karena faktor jarak ke kedutaan Indonesia, sulit untuk mendapatkan izin cuti dari majikan, dan administrasi yang ketat untuk program itsbat nikah seperti persyaratan referensi bahwa pelamar belum menikah di tempat asal mereka. Pernikahan sirri yang dilakukan oleh TKI di Malaysia menyebabkan banyak masalah seperti yang menyangkut status kewarganegaraan anak-anak mereka. Mereka tidak dapat didokumentasikan dengan memberi mereka akta kelahiran, paspor, dan dokumen lainnya. Juga, hak-hak mereka tidak dilindungi oleh hukum. Studi ini akan memiliki implikasi pada kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia mengenai perlindungan hak TKI dan keluarganya.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Sirri, status anak, pekerja migran Indonesia, itsbat nikah Аннотация:В последние десятилетия в Малайзии наблюдался массовый приток индонезийских рабочих-мигрантов или TKI (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia - Индонезийские рабочие) как легально, так и нелегально. К сожалению, как легальные, так и нелегальные трудящиеся-мигранты столкнулись с неофициальными (Sirri) проблемами в браке и со своими детьми. В этом исследовании будет проанализирован процесс легализации индонезийских браков трудящихся-мигрантов в Малайзии. Исследование проводилось в районе полуострова Малайзия с использованием качественного метода исследования. Результат показывает, что процесс легализации столкнулся с некоторыми препятствиями, такими как; (1) Малазийское регулирование, которое запрещает вступление в брак при заключении трудового договора с трудящимися-мигрантами; (2) Трудность выполнения требований для ее бат-никах (легализация брака) из-за фактора расстояния до посольства Индонезии, трудностей с получением разрешения на отпуск от работодателя и строгого администрирования программы итбат-никах, таких как требования упоминание о том, что заявитель еще не состоял в браке по месту своего происхождения. Брак (Sirri), заключенный (TKI – индонезийские рабочие) в Малайзии, вызвал много проблем, например, в отношении статуса гражданства их детей. Они не могут быть задокументированы путем предоставления им свидетельства о рождении, паспорта и других документов. Кроме того, их права не защищены законом. Это исследование будет иметь последствия для политики правительства Индонезии в отношении защиты прав (TKI – индонезийские рабочие) и его семьи.Ключевые Слова: брак (Sirri), статус детей, индонезийские трудовые мигранты, итбат никах

Decency Norms in Law Enforcement to Online Prostitution in Indonesia: An Islamic Law Perspective Alfitra, Alfitra; Faizin, Afwan; Mansur, Ali; Zuhdi, Muhammad Harfin
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 1 May (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i1.7044

This study aims to describe Islamic law norms as living Law are offered decency norms for law enforcers against online prostitution as Article 27 of Information and Electronic Transaction (IET) law, and the factors that prevent the enforcement of the decency norms under Article 27 against the massive development of online prostitution. This research was conducted in four provinces: Jakarta, West Java, East Java, and South Sulawesi. The interviewees are investigators from the Indonesian National Police and District Court judges in four cities of four provinces. The method used is a qualitative approach.The research subjects were selected by purposive sampling,Â and the data were analysed using descriptive analysis. The findings of this study show Islamic Law as decency norms or living law can be a priority for law enforcement to online prostitution by using Article 27 of the IET Law, where decency norms can be imposed on perpetrators, pimps, sex workers, and buyers. Sex services, as well as intermediaries. This study also shows the reluctance of law enforcers at the investigation and court levels to enforce Article 27 more strictly and maximally because it is not a cybercrime priority that must be enforced to prevent the massive development of online prostitution.

KONTEKSTUALISASI HUKUM ZAKAT DI INDONESIA (STUDI TENTANG LEGISLASI DAN KONSTITUSIONALITAS UU PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYÂSAH SYAR’IYYAH) A, Asmawi; Faizin, Afwan
istinbath Vol. 16 No. 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

This article aims to discuss the enactment of Zakat ManagementLaw 23/2011. Based on the critical textual study, this study proposes an analysisshowing that the legislation of this law come out of centestation by variousinterest from different groups. Substantially, this law does not contravenethe Constitution of 1945 so that is has a very strong constitutional ground.Siyasashar’iyya is here relevant to the legislation of Islamic law, including theLaw of Zakat Management 23/2011. Therefore, this law is a real example ofthe product of the politics of Islamic law in the context of Indonesia. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan bahwa legislasi UU 23/2011 (UUPZ)merupakan suatu proses politik yang menghadirkan kontestasi kepentingan/aspirasi berbagai pihak. UU 23/2011 (UUPZ) secara umum tidak bertentangandengan UUD 1945 sehingga memiliki daya konstitusionlitas yang relatif kokoh.Teori siyâsah syar’iyyah memiliki relevansi yang kuat dengan isu legislasi dankonstitusionalitas UU 23/2011 (UUPZ). UU 23/2011 (UUPZ) merupakanproduk dari siyâsah syar’iyyah dalam konteks keindonesiaan.

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