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High Complaints of Lower Back Pain Related to Length of Service Among Workers at the Ud. Berkah Gemilang Magetan Bread Factory Pipid Ari Wibowo; Widiarini, Retno; Fitriani, Sonia
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder frequently experienced by workers, primarily due to ergonomic factors and work duration. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work duration and low back pain complaints among workers at the UD. Berkah Gemilang Magetan bakery. The study design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 35 workers, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and analyzed using the Kendall Tau-b correlation test. The results showed that the majority of workers had a work period of ≥ 3 years (54.3%) and experienced low back pain complaints in the moderate risk category. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between work duration and low back pain complaints (ρ = 0.003; CC = 0.491). The longer the work period, the higher the risk of workers experiencing low back pain complaints, especially in the thighs, knees, and feet. The conclusion is that a longer work period increases the risk of low back pain in workers. Suggestions include the application of ergonomic principles, training in correct work postures, and regular health checks to prevent and reduce these risks.   Kata kunci: Nyeri punggung bawah, masa kerja, ergonomi, pekerja pabrik
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria Impor di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gemarang Kecamatan Gemarang Latifa, Nita; Marsanti, Avicena Sakufa; Widiarini, Retno
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i11.4931

Abstract

Malaria impor menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah dengan mobilitas penduduk tinggi, termasuk Kecamatan Gemarang. Faktor risiko seperti jenis pekerjaan, tingkat mobilitas, dan perilaku pencegahan memiliki peran dalam penularan penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara ketiga faktor tersebut dengan kejadian malaria impor. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case-control. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang kembali ke Kecamatan Gemarang, dengan sampel sebanyak 46 responden (23 kasus dan 23 kontrol) yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariat (chi-square) serta multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pekerjaan berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian malaria impor (p=0,000; OR=104,500; 95% CI=10,735-1017,236), tingkat mobilitas memiliki hubungan yang sangat signifikan (p=0,018; OR=5,313; 95% CI=1,498-18,840), sedangkan perilaku pencegahan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,749). Analisis multivariat mengungkapkan bahwa jenis pekerjaan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian malaria impor (aOR=156,376; p=0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan risiko malaria impor terutama dipengaruhi oleh jenis pekerjaan berisiko dan mobilitas tinggi pekerja migran, sementara perilaku pencegahan belum berperan optimal. Diperlukan program pengendalian yang menekankan skrining pra-keberangkatan, pemberian kemoprofilaksis, dan edukasi pencegahan kepada PMI.
The Effectiveness of Giving 25% Green Betel Leaf Extract Formula (Piper Betle) in Reducing Germ Numbers on the Emergency Room Floor of RSU "X" Ponorogo Regency Rohmatin, Santi Lisdiana; Sakufa, Avicena; Widiarini, Retno
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i9.1087

Abstract

Hospitals are places of service that aim to achieve optimal health for the community. In addition to seeking cures, hospitals are also a source of various diseases for both patients and visitors. The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms that multiply in the air, water, floor, food, medical and non-medical equipment. One of the most common hospital-acquired infections in the Emergency Department (ER) is nosocomial infection. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of green betel leaf extract (Piper betel) in reducing the number of germs on the emergency room floor at the x Hospital of Ponorogo Regency. The method used in this study is experimental, with the analysis being Quasi-Experimental and using Pretest-posttest Group Design. The percentage of effectiveness in reducing the number of germs in the 25% formula is 86.78%, the 20% formula is 85.40%, the 15%  formula is 8 1.96%, and the 10% formula is 75%. There was a decrease in the number of germs on the floor of the emergency room using green betel leaf extract (Piper Beetle). The effectiveness of green betel leaf extract on the floor swab test is found in the 25% formula. In addition, a long soaking method and a higher formula can be used to measure the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract as an antibacterial in reducing the number of germs on the floor. 
Exploring The Impact Of Social Environment And Health Worker Involvement On Early Marriage In Kawedanan District, Magetan Regency: A Qualitative Study Rinawati, Putri; Ramadhanintyas, Karina Nur; Widiarini, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i1.1437

Abstract

The phenomenon of early marriage among Indonesian teenagers is increasing every year. Preventive efforts to overcome the increase in early marriage need to be carried out by knowing the factors that cause the phenomenon of early marriage. This study is a qualitative study using a phenomenological research type that aims to understand the nature of the phenomenon of adolescent behavior toward early marriage. The technique used is purposive sampling with a total of 10 informants who were married before the age of 19 from 2022 to 2023. Data collection was carried out through source triangulation, namely interviews with 10 parents or guardians of teenagers, two local health workers, and one officer of the Religious Affairs Office. A survey conducted on the 10 informants found several influences that encourage early marriage. Factors that influence early marriage are the knowledge and level of education of teenagers, which make the mindset of teenagers narrow who do not think about the future so that students who graduate from junior high school have already married early; the role of health workers and officers of the Religious Affairs Office in cases of early marriage that are not balanced; the role of parents in supervising and educating teenagers who are still lacking; the level of parental income based on the parents' jobs also has an influence. The majority of teenagers who marry early come from low-income families.
HUBUNGAN POSISI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PEKERJA DI PT SELOMIX MADIUN Septrianingrum, Dhea; Wibowo, Pipid Ari; Widiarini, Retno
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Abstract

Suatu aspek yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan di dalam kesehatan kerja adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh faktor kerja, atau yang dikenal dengan istilah Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK). Masalah yang terjadi pada PT Selomix Madiun yaitu adanya keluhan nyeri punggung bawah yang dialami oleh pekerja di PT Selomix Madiun. Menurut WHO 2019 menunjukan bahwa 33% penduduk di Negara berkembang mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan Posisi Kerja dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja di PT Selomix Madiun. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden pada pekerja di PT Selomix Madiun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi kendall’s tau-b. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara posisi kerja dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah dengan nilai sig = 0,009 < 0,05 dengan nilai Corellation Coefficient (CC) sebesar 0,428. Hasilnya yaitu ada hubungan antara posisi kerja dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja di PT Selomix Madiun. Guna meminimalisir terjadinya keluhan nyeri punggung, para pekerja diharapkan memperhatikan posisi kerja dengan baik dan memanfaatkan waktu istirahat yang ada dengan sebaik mungkin Kata kunci: nyeri punggung bawah, penyakit akibat kerja, posisi kerja DOI : 10.35990/mk.v6n4.p374-384
Effectiveness of Eco Enzymes in Reducing Chemical Parameters of Tofu Factory Liquid Waste in Klumutan Village, Saradan District Cahyaning Putri, Melisa; Widiarini, Retno; Nur Ramadanintyas, Karina
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i9.2255

Abstract

The tofu industry generates substantial liquid waste that poses environmental challenges due to its high chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), and pH levels. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Eco Enzymes in reducing these chemical parameters in the tofu industry waste in Klumutan Village, Saradan District. Utilizing a Quasi-Experimental method, the research employed purposive sampling of liquid waste from tofu production. The findings revealed that the application of Ecoenzyme at doses of 5%, 10%, and 15%, with detention times of 10, 15, and 20 days, significantly reduced COD, TSS, and pH levels. The results showed that both the dosage and detention time had a substantial impact on the effectiveness of Ecoenzyme in treating the waste. The implications of this study suggest that Eco Enzymes can be an effective, eco-friendly solution for improving wastewater management in the tofu industry, thereby contributing to environmental sustainability.
The Relationship of Waste Sorting and Fly Density Levels in Temporary Shelter Places (TPS) In Madiun City Vera C, Voti; Nur R, Karina; Widiarini, Retno
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1342

Abstract

Fly density can be a parameter for the success of waste management, both from containerization activities to final waste disposal, which must be integrated by sorting, collecting and transporting waste management. Waste that is not sorted can cause problems, one of which is disease caused by vectors. In this research, researchers used quantitative research as an approach. The research method used is an analytical survey while the type of research is cross sectional. The total population is 36 polling stations with a sample size of 20 polling stations using the Chi-Square test. Research shows that the independent variable value of sorting is significant (p-value = 0.014), with the level of fly density in the Madiun City Temporary Shelter (TPS). There is a relationship between waste sorting and the level of fly density in the Madiun City Temporary Shelter (TPS).
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Ergonomic Behavior Of Employees At Upt Lik Magetan District Reza Rifqi Izza, Ahmad; Widiarini, Retno; Ari Wibowo, Pipid
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i10.1382

Abstract

Ergonomic problems are related to the body's suitability to work tools when performing work tasks. Based on an initial study conducted by researchers on 10 employees at UPT LIK, Magetan Regency. There are 7 out of 10 workers who lack understanding about ergonomics such as how to lift weights, the maximum limit of the weight lifted, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the effects of excessive weight lifting. Meanwhile, in the IKM section, understanding the principles of ergonomics is very important, because the work done by employees is closely related to ergonomics. The lack of awareness of workers in implementing ergonomic behavior is influenced by knowledge factors and work attitudes. Poor work knowledge and attitude are caused by the lack of ergonomics application by the industry to workers. In addition, workers also lack understanding of ergonomics in the work environment. This type of research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research. The population in this study is 230 respondents with a sample of 70 respondents in this study. The data of this study was obtained from the collection of questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. Data analysis using the Chi Square Test. The results of the bivariate test in this study showed that there was no relationship between the independent variable of knowledge and ergonomic behavior with p = 0.687 and there was a relationship between the independent variable of attitude and ergonomic behavior with p = 0.000 The conclusion in this study is that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and ergonomic behavior and there is a significant relationship between attitudes to ergonomic behavior. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Ergonomic Behavior
Family History and Smoking on Coronary Heart Disease Hendras Ratri Mustika; Marsanti, Avicena Sakufa; Widiarini, Retno
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i1.612

Abstract

Cases of coronary heart disease in a private hospital in Madiun City in the last year have increased by 41% due to various risk factors. So researchers are interested in examining whether the incidence of coronary heart disease is correlated with family history and smoking. This research design is quantitative with a case-control approach. The population is all CHD sufferers in the period January-November 2022. The total population is 159 subjects, with a sample of 54 case subjects and 54 control subjects. The questionnaire method was used to collect data, and then the Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. The results of this study were that there was a significant relationship between smoking and the incidence of CHD (p-value = 0,034), and there was a family history of CHD incidence (p-value = 0,012) at Hospital X Madiun City. There is a need to provide outreach regarding efforts to prevent CHD to the public in order to reduce cases of CHD.
Leadership Style with Learning Organization Ramadhan, Dhiva Kumala Putri; Widiarini, Retno
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i3.731

Abstract

If an organization improves its organizational learning, of course it will be in line with the increasing performance of its members. Meanwhile, leadership style is the way a leader applies science and art in influencing individuals to achieve organizational goals. This leadership style can have a positive or negative impact on the organization depending on how the leader implements it. Based on data on performance achievements at Puskesmas Tawangrejo Madiun in 2016-2020, performance achievements are unstable. On the other hand, authoritarianism is a very strong leadership style in an organization. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between authoritarian leadership style and learning organizations at Puskesmas Tawangrejo Madiun City. This research was quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research population consisted of 73 employees of Community Health Center Based on the chi square test results, it was known that the sig value is 0,270>0,05, meaned there was no relationship between authoritarian leadership style and learning organizations. However, a good leadership style and improvement of leader soft skills, communication and self-program development for employees are still needed to achieve common goals.