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Journal : Science Midwifery

The effectiveness of reflexology on blood pressure in pregnant women AS, Emilda; Asmanidar, Asmanidar
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 2 (2025): June: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i2.1933

Abstract

High blood pressure during pregnancy, such as gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, is a serious complication that can pose risks to both the mother and fetus. Foot reflexology has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological intervention to help manage blood pressure. This study aimed to systematically review the effectiveness of reflexology therapy in reducing blood pressure among pregnant women. A systematic review was conducted using 18 scientific articles published between 2013 and 2024, retrieved from Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The selected articles included both quantitative and qualitative studies focusing on the use of reflexology as an intervention for managing blood pressure during pregnancy. The data analyzed covered research design, sample size, intervention protocols, and blood pressure outcomes. The findings indicate that foot reflexology consistently reduces both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, especially in pregnant women with gestational hypertension. The mechanism of reflexology involves stimulating specific reflex points related to the cardiovascular and endocrine systems, as well as activating the parasympathetic nervous system to promote relaxation and stress reduction. Reflexology has also been shown to be safe, as it does not induce uterine contractions, and can be effectively combined with other non-pharmacological therapies such as warm foot soaks and aromatherapy for optimal results. Although further research with stronger study designs is needed, current evidence supports the use of reflexology as a complementary therapy in managing blood pressure during pregnancy.
Socio-cultural analysis and maternal behavior towards the stunting phenomenon in the Samatiga Community Health Center work area Julianti, Rina; Norisa, Nanda; Basri, Fitra Ermila; Asmanidar, Asmanidar
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 4 (2025): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i4.2084

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder characterized by toddlers that results in delayed growth that is not in accordance with the standards. Data from the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) of the Ministry of Health shows that out of 34 provinces in Indonesia, Aceh Province ranked 3rd in stunting rates in 2021 and 5th in 2022 at 31.2%. Based on electronic data from the Community-Based Nutrition Reporting and Recording (e-PPGBM) obtained from 2023, West Aceh Regency with a target of 14,848 toddlers with stunting cases amounted to 352 toddlers with stunting, with Samatiga District dominating stunting cases reaching 44 toddlers (31.8%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the socio-cultural and maternal behavior towards stunting in the Samatiga Community Health Center Working Area. The study was conducted from April to July 2025. Descriptive Analysis Research with a sample of 44 toddlers experiencing stunting, data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of socio-cultural research in the good category (pregnancy 63.6% and postpartum 88.7%) and maternal behavior (there is drinking coffee/tea 11.3%; good parenting patterns 68.2%; exclusive breastfeeding 11.3%; appropriate complementary feeding 72.7% and complete immunization 22.7%). The need for awareness of mothers and health workers to provide education on factors that cause stunting in children.
Optimizing maternal healthcare: Holistic strategies for early detection and management of preeclampsia Asmanidar, Asmanidar; Emilda, Emilda
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1442

Abstract

Preeclampsia remains a serious challenge in maternal healthcare, with significant risks of complications for both the mother and the fetus. In this context, this research aims to explore holistic strategies for early detection and management of preeclampsia to optimize maternal healthcare. Through a comprehensive literature review, this article presents various approaches that have been implemented, including blood pressure monitoring, biomarker identification, and the use of prediction models for preeclampsia. The research findings highlight the need for an integrated approach between primary healthcare services and hospitals, as well as increased awareness and training for healthcare professionals in recognizing the symptoms and risk factors of preeclampsia. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and further research to develop more effective and efficient strategies in managing this condition. Therefore, the optimization of maternal healthcare requires a holistic approach that encompasses early detection and management of preeclampsia to improve overall maternal and neonatal health outcomes.