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Association of parental feeding styles and the nutritional status of children ages 2 to 5 years in Jember, East Java, Indonesia Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Novi; Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina; Astuti, Ida Srisurani Wiji; Raharjo, Angga Mardro; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Sudarmanto, Yohanes; Hakiim, Arsyzilma; Nurmaida, Eny
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2024.v12.i1.p07

Abstract

Background and purpose: There is a great deal of mythical erroneous information regarding children's nutrition that can affect styles of parental feeding. If it is left uncontrolled, it may influence the nutritional status that led to malnutrition. The purpose of this study is to determine association between styles of parental feeding and nutritional status of children ages of 2 to 5 years old.  Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in November-December 2023 in Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Samples were 244 mothers who were selected purposively and satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected with interview which include parents’ and children’s characteristics, the feeding practices using a validated structured questionnaire (FPSQ-28), and children nutritional status. Descriptive analysis followed by correlation analysis were performed. Results: Most parents earn more than IDR 2,000,000 and work as self-employed, whereas more than half of the respondents, both fathers and mothers, had at least a high school education, and the majority of height in both were 150-170 cm with normal body mass index. There is a weak positive association between the styles of parental feeding with the body weight for age (r=0.183; p=0.040) while no significant association with body weight for height (r=0.08; p=0.216). Conclusion: Styles of parental feeding affected children's feeding and nutritional status, particularly when it comes to chronic conditions and in order to maintain children's nutrition or balanced nutrition, it is necessary to conduct education and evaluation of parental feeding styles.    
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Risiko Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di Patrang Kabupaten Jember Nurmaida, Eny; Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina; Rachmania, Sheilla; Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga; Hakiim, Arsyzilma; Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Novi; Astuti, Ida Srisurani Wiji; Raharjo, Angga Mardro; Sudarmanto, Yohanes; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar
Jember Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jembermedicaljournal.v3i1.936

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Jember dan Jawa Timur masih tinggi.  Terjadipeningkatan kasus kematian ibu pada tahun 2018-2021. Preeklamsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu hamil. Tindakan preventif seperti edukasi pada ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan pada kehamilan risiko tinggi perlu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan risiko preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang berisi 22 pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan, faktor risiko, gejala dan komplikasi preeklamsia. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden (quota sampling). Uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Nilai Sig uji Saphiro Wilk diperoleh 0,033 yang berarti data tidak berdistribusi normal. Dari hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Asymp. (2-tailed) 0,000 yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest responden sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dan posttest responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan.
Analisis Efek Terapi Kombinasi Beras Analog dan Glimepirid terhadap Kadar MDA Pankreas pada Tikus Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Ahlulkemal, Mohammad Daffa; Hairrudin, Hairrudin; Nurmaida, Eny
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v11i2.18891

Abstract

Prevalensi dan insidensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT 2) di dunia terus meningkat. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang memicu kondisi stres oksidatif. Salah satu terapi oral yang sering digunakan adalah glimepirid. Pengendalian hiperglikemia pada penderita DM Tipe 2 membutuhkan perubahan gaya hidup, misalnya dengan mengubah menu makanan pokok dari beras padi menjadi beras analog yang terbuat dari bahan baku modified cassava flour (MOCAF) dan jagung. Beras analog ini mengandung resistant startch dan serat yang tinggi sehingga indeks glikemiknya rendah, serta mengandung antioksidan senyawa fenolik dan β karoten. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek terapi kombinasi beras analog dan glimepirid terhadap kadar MDA pankreas pada tikus DMT 2. Tikus Wistar sebanyak 24 ekor dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan 3 kelompok perlakuan. Pada kelompok perlakuan diberikan diet tinggi lemak selama 17 hari dan diinduksi STZ pada hari ke-15. Pada hari ke-18 kelompok perlakuan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok masing-masing diberikan pakan standar (KN), diberikan pakan standar dan glimepirid dengan dosis 0,1 mg/KgBB/hari (P1), diberikan pakan beras analog dan glimepirid 0,1 mg/KgBB/hari (P2). Perlakuan tersebut dilakukan selama 21 hari. Pengukuran kadar MDA pankreas menggunakan metode ELISA. Hasil penelitian adalah kadar MDA kelompok kontrol = 0,437; KN = 0,649; P1 = 0,384; P2 = 0,300. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara KN dan P2. Kesimpulannya adalah kombinasi glimepirid dan beras analog mampu menurunkan kadar MDA pankreas pada tikus DM Tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, MDA Pankreas, Glimepirid, Beras Analog, MOCAF  The prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the world continues to increase. This disease is characterized by hyperglycemia, which triggers oxidative stress conditions. One oral therapy that is often used is glimepiride. Controlling hyperglycemia in T2DM sufferers requires lifestyle changes, for example, changing the staple food from rice to analog rice made from modified cassava flour (MOCAF) and corn. This analog rice contains resistant starch and high fiber, so the glycemic index is low. It has antioxidant phenolic compounds and β-carotene. This study aims to determine the effect of rice analog and glimepiride combination therapy on pancreatic MDA levels in T2DM mice. Twenty-four Wistar rats were divided into the control group and three treatment groups. The treatment group was given a high-fat diet for 17 days and induced by STZ on the 15th day. On the 18th day, the treatment group was divided into three groups, each given standard feed (KN), standard feed and glimepiride 0,1 mg/KgBW/day (P1), and analog rice feed and glimepiride 0,1 mg/KgBW/day (P2). This treatment was carried out for 21 days. Measurement of pancreatic MDA levels using the ELISA method. The results in this study were MDA level of control group=0.437; KN=0.649; P1=0.384; P2=0.300. There is a significant difference between KN and P2. Conclusion: The combination of glimepiride and rice analogs can reduce pancreatic MDA levels in T2DM rats.
Hubungan Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) dengan Angka Kejadian Tuberculosis (TB) pada Balita Stunting di Kecamatan Rambipuji Ayundasari, Asti; Hermansyah, Bagus; Nurmaida, Eny; Utami, Wiwien Sugih; Armiyanti, Yunita; Sulistyaningsih, Erma
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i2.2386

Abstract

Infection is one of the factors associated with stunting. The relationship between stunting and infection can have reciprocal effects. Stunting can increase the risk of infection. Conversely, infections such as Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) can also increase the risk of stunting. Objective: To analyzed the correlation between STH infection and the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in stunting toddlers. Methods: The subjects of this study were 108 stunting toddlers obtained from a simple random sampling method. It was conducted from May 2023 to March 2024 in several villages within the Rambipuji District of Jember Regency, including Gugut, Rambigundam, Pecoro, and Kaliwining. The statistical analysis used in this study was the contingency coefficient test. Results: Findings revealed that the occurrence of STH infection with TB in stunting toddlers was 0%. Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship between STH infection and the incidence of TB in stunting toddlers in the Rambipuji District, Jember Regency.Keywords: soil-transmitted helminths, tuberculosis, stunting
The Correlation Between Low Birth Weight And Stunting Incidence In Balet Baru Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina; Normasari, Rena; Nurmaida, Eny; Hakiim, Arsyzilma; Sudarmanto, Yohanes; Parti, Dita Diana; Sofiana, Kristianningrum Dian; Astuti, Ida Srisurani Wiji; Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga; Sulihah, Nurfaizah Titisari
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i1.69

Abstract

Stunting is an indicator of chronic nutritional disorders and is still a complex public health problem. One of the direct risk factors for stunting is Low Birth Weight (LBW). This study is an analytical observational study that aims to determine the correlation between the history of Low Birth Weight (LBW) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The research was carried out in Balet Baru Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency. The population in this study were all children aged 6 months to 5 years who are recorded in the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) register in Balet Baru Village. The total number of research subjects was 168 toddlers in a case-control design. Bivariate analysis is used to determine the relationship between LBW history and stunting incidence using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis showed a p-value of 0.002 (p < 0.05), which means that there is a statistically significant correlation between the history of LBW and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6 months to 5 years. An odds ratio (OR) value of 4.640 shows that children with a history of LBW have a 4.64 times greater risk of stunting than children without a history of LBW.
THE CORRELATION OF MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND AGE OF MENARCHE WITH PRIMARY DYSMENORHORE Maesaroh, Dena Ajeng; Sugiyanta, Sugiyanta; Nurmaida, Eny
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v9i1.2025.35-44

Abstract

Background: Pain during menstruation that does not cause any abnormalities is called primary dysmenorrhea, while menstrual pain that is related to abnormalities in the pelvis is called secondary dysmenorrhea. According to data from WHO, 90% of women experience severe dysmenorrhea. The aim of this study was to find out the correlation between macronutrient intake, nutritional status, and age of menarche with primary dysmenorrhea in medical students at the University of Jember, Indonesia. Method: This type of research was carried out with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted online and carried out in December 2023-February 2024. Samples were taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 79 pre-clinical female students. Data was obtained by respondents filling out Google Form and interviews via zoom to fill out the SQ-FFQ questionnaire. The analytical test used in this research is the Spearman test. Result: Correlation analysis showed there was no relationship between carbohydrate (p=0.518), fat (p=0.124) and protein (p=0.260) intake and primary dysmenorrhea. The correlation test of nutritional status with primary dysmenorrhea also produced a significance of 0.703 (p>0.05), which means there is no correlation. Correlation analysis of age of menarche with primary dysmenorrhea produced a significance of 0.003 (p<0.05), which means a correlation was found. Conclusion : No correlation was found between macronutrient intake and nutritional status and primary dysmenorrhea, and a correlation was found between age at menarche and primary dysmenorrhea.