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All Journal Veritas et Justitia JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Journal of Economic & Business Law Review PUSKAPSI Law Review Jurnal Anti Korupsi Acten Journal Law Review PUSKAPSI Law Review
Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Perkembangan Dan Karakteristik Bukti Petunjuk: Dalam Rangka Menyongsong Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian; Ghufron, Nurul
Acten Journal Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1: Apr 2025
Publisher : PT Matra Cendikia Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71087/ajlr.v2i1.26

Abstract

he Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) has established five types of evidence. However, of the five types, there is clue evidence as a type of evidence that belongs to the second degree and is indirect evidence, namely evidence that does not stand alone or indirect evidence that explains a fact in a criminal event. This clue evidence is only owned by the judge and the application of this evidence is authoritative under the subjectivity of a wise judge. The application of clue evidence is guided by Article 188 of the Criminal Procedure Code and if analysed through the characteristics of evidence, there is a problem, namely how clue evidence can be declared as clue evidence when viewed from the characteristics of criminal law evidence. Furthermore, how the Draft Criminal Procedure Code in the future on the validity of evidence of clues that are not reformulated, and replaced with evidence of the judge's own observations. The results of this study found that towards the characteristics of criminal evidentiary law on clue evidence, the evidence should be acceptable, relevant, and legally obtained. However, some incidents of the application of clue evidence show an impression that deviates from the principle of lex certa, namely the principle of clarity, especially in the application by judges. Therefore, there is a need for an evaluative activity towards clue evidence so that it does not become a norm in the Draft Criminal Procedure Code and is more appropriately replaced with evidence of judge's observation. The term judge observation is more appropriate, because this evidence is based on the idea of balance and the purpose of the law of evidence. Throughout this research, this study uses a doctrinal legal research method through a statutory approach and conceptual approach, as well as using a study of the jurisprudence of the Dutch Court and Court Decisions in Indonesia, as well as the doctrines of legal experts. Keywords : Evidence, Clues, Judge's Perception.
FUNGSIONALISASI PASAL 44 KUHP DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN (SUATU RE-ORIENTASI & RE-EVALUASI MENUJU REFORMULASI) Ohoiwutun, Y A Triana; Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian; Martua Samosir, Samuel Saut; Setiyoargo, Arief
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v5i2.3613

Abstract

Uncertainty with regard to the proper implementation of Article 44 of the Criminal Code is to be discussed.  In legal practice, the existence of mental disorder in those who are accused of murder or homicide will be made dependent on the decision of psychiatrist (authorized to conduct forensic psychology or psychiatry). In the case that such mental disorder is determined to be existing during a pre-trial hearing, the court is under no obligation to order cessation of the criminal proceeding. It is noted that in a number of cases the decision to terminate investigation or cease court proceeding falls completely under the Judge discretionary power.  The author’s recommendation is that a reformulation of Art. 44 of the Criminal Code is in order.
PERAN AHLI JIWA DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN PSIKIS DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Ohoiwutun, Y A Triana; Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian; Samsudi, Samsudi; Dewanto, Ari
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v8i1.4443

Abstract

Domestic psychic violence can be experienced by everyone, including children, wives, husbands, and others. As a material offense on domestic psychic violence, the elements resulting from psychological trauma must be proven. Therefore, the intervention of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists is very important in cases of domestic psychic violence. The differences in the competence of psychologists and psychiatrists as well as the prospective roles of both professions in proving cases are the focus of the problems being studied. A normative legal research method with descriptive qualitative data analysis was employed in this research. The results showed that the existence of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists is very important for finding material truths that can be scientifically tested in cases of domestic psychic violence. As evidence for letters and/or expert reports, the assessment results of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists have accurate evidentiary value in forming a judge's conviction. This paper ends with a recommendation that as a form of protection for domestic violence victims, the role of psychologists and/or psychiatrists should be optimized, both in the pre-adjudication, and adjudication phases. In addition, considering the balanced position between psychologists and psychiatrists in law enforcement, this should not create jealousy and unhealthy competition between the two professions.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pemidanaan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Terorisme (Putusan Nomor 79/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jkt.Tim) Herlangga, Armanda; Suarda, I Gede Widhiana; Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian
PUSKAPSI Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Pancasila dan Konstitusi (PUSKAPSI) FH UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/puskapsi.v2i1.30320

Abstract

This study examines the decision number: 79/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jkt.Tim in a case of criminal action of terrorism. This type of research is a normative legal research. The approaches used are the legal, case, and conseptual ones. The results showed that based on Decision Number: 79/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jkt.Tim found that the public prosecutor was not careful in formulating the charges, the indictment of the Public Prosecutor is not in accordance with the actions that have been carried out by the defendant as stated in the Terrorism Law. The public prosecutor does not meet the requirements in making an indictment as regulated in the provisions of Article 143 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding the formal and material requirements in making an indictment in a criminal act that is charged to the defendant. And based on the decision in Decision Number: 79/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jkt.Tim, the judge's consideration is not in accordance with what was done by the defendant who considered that the defendant had attempted to commit a criminal act of terrorism as stated in the facts revealed by the trial in the decision number: 79/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jkt.Tim.
Perlindungan Hukum Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 yang Berakibat Penyakit, Kecacatan Tubuh, dan atau Hilangnya Nyawa Pasca Vaksinasi Maulana, Agam; Nurhayati, Dwi Endah; Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian
PUSKAPSI Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Pancasila dan Konstitusi (PUSKAPSI) FH UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/puskapsi.v2i2.30666

Abstract

COVID -19 merupakan virus baru yang menyebabkan masalah kesehatan khususnya pada organ pernafasan dengan penyebaran yang sangat cepat . Sebagai kegiatan penanggulangan penyakit baru ini pemerintah melalui UU Kekarantinaan Kesehatan Pasal 15 ayat 2 melakukan program vaksinasi secara nasional. Pemberian vaksin tersebut ternyata memiliki efek samping yang tidak terduga bahkan berpotensi sampai menghilangkan nyawa.Resiko tersebut membuat keyakinan masyarakat terhadap vaksin menurun, apalagi belum ada kepastian perlindungan hukum terkait dengan kondisi pasca vaksinasi tersebut. Pertanggungjawaban hukum atas tindakan vaksinasi yang menimbulkan efek samping hingga menghilangkan nyawa sebagai kejadian ikutan pasca vaksin dan perlindungan hukum terhadap penerimanya merupakan tanda tanya besar yang perlu untuk dijawab. Berlatarbelakang hal tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan studi pustaka yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan non-hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, tenaga kesehatan sebagai pelaksana vaksinasi tidak dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana atas pelaksanaan vaksinasi sepanjang sesuai dengan tatalaksana yang berlaku dan atau tidak terjadi kelalaian yang disengaja. Sedangakn perlindungan hukum bagi penerima vaksin berupa pemantauan dan penaggulangan kementerian terkait serta pemerintah kabupaten /kota setempat terhadap kejadian pasca vaksinasi, dan kompensasi apabila terdapat efek samping penggunaan vaksin tersebut.
Refleksi Asas Kemanfaatan: Mengilhami Asas Tiada Pidana Tanpa Kesalahan Tiada Kesalahan Tanpa Kemanfaatan Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian; Eskanugraha, Andika Putra
PUSKAPSI Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Pancasila dan Konstitusi (PUSKAPSI) FH UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/puskapsi.v3i1.40295

Abstract

The principle of no crime without fault is a fundamental principle, its existence does not seem to appear on the surface like the principle of legality contained in the criminal law law. However, the existence of this principle greatly influences the determination of the judge in imposing a sentence. By Indonesian criminal law officer, Romli Atmasasmita, he offers a complementary principle of the principle of no crime without error - no mistake without benefit. The references offered by Romli are very fundamental, both from a philosophical, sociological, and juridical perspective. Especially reviewing, the principle of expediency that exists side by side with two legal objectives, namely justice and legal certainty. The reflection on material criminal law offered by Romli through the reconstruction of this principle really inspires a point of view for anyone who studies the principle of guilt as the basis for criminal responsibility. It seems that it is time for legal education in Indonesia to look and reflect again, many criminal law officers in Indonesia are full of practical and theoretical experience (retired). The effect of the reconstruction of this principle should be interpreted as a legal view in the future, especially a strong legal structure by seeing and inspiring the Pancasila as the basis for balancing individual interests and the interests of society.
Co-Authors Al Farizy, Mohammad Rafi Antariksa, Aiden Gumilang Dewanto, Ari Echwan Iriyanto Eskanugraha, Andika Putra Fajrin, Dian Rahmawati Ghufron, Nurul Herlangga, Armanda I Gede Widhiana Suarda Maulana, Agam Ningtyas, Inez Cahya Ayu Nurhayati, Dwi Endah Ohoiwutun, Y A Triana Prakoso, Bhim Rafika, Aliya tur Ramadhani, Kyagus Samsudi . Samuel Saut Martua Samosir Sangadji, Basri Muhammad Ridwan Setiyoargo, Arief Supriyadi, Jihan Paramita Suyudi, Godeliva Ayudyana widowati widowati Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana