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Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana
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Euthanasia In Indonesia: Laws, Human Rights, And Medical Perspectives Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana; Taniady, Vicko; Lutfian, Lutfian; Rachim, Kania Venisa; Putri, Natasya Aulia
LAW REFORM Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v20i2.63813

Abstract

Euthanasia remains a contentious issue in Indonesia, where it is currently prohibited by law, creating significant challenges in balancing human rights, legal standards, and medical ethics. This research explores the legal framework, human rights considerations, and medical perspectives surrounding euthanasia in Indonesia, with a comparative analysis of practices in the Netherlands. Employing a normative legal research methodology, it utilizes legislative analysis, case studies, and comparative approaches to examine the regulatory gaps and societal implications of euthanasia in Indonesia. The findings reveal that while active euthanasia is explicitly criminalized under Indonesian law, passive euthanasia occurs discreetly within society, reflecting a legal and ethical gray area. Comparatively, the Netherlands' regulated approach provides valuable insights into balancing patient autonomy and societal ethics. This study concludes that Indonesia could benefit from legalizing passive euthanasia under stringent conditions, aligned with human rights principles and cultural values. This legalization would require robust regulatory frameworks, including judicial oversight and ethical guidelines, to ensure accountability and safeguard vulnerable groups. The findings underscore the urgency of harmonizing legal, human rights, and medical perspectives to address this complex issue while respecting Indonesia's unique socio-cultural context.
Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Terhadap Terjadinya Longsor Dalam Penambangan Pasir Besi Affiani, Rifrinda Nur; Ramadani, Firda Farikhah; Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i1.1554

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pertanggungjawaban suatu badan hukum atau korporasi yang beranjak dalam bidang lingkungan dalam pekerjaannya , maka pada hakikatnya patut jelas dalam penelusuran dari segi dokumen AMDAL, izin (lisensi) dan klasifikasi peran pekerjaan pada beberapa jabatan yang termuat pada badan hukum (korporasi) yang berkepentingan maka model penataan bisa diperhatikan adanya sanksi  dengan pendekatan penal, Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2009 terkait Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup telah menyebutkan bahwasannya korporasi terkait serupa salah satu subjek hukum yang bisa dimintai pertanggung jawaban pidana. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini yakni bagaimana korporasi dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana akibat  pencemaran dan/atau perusakan tindakan lingkungan tersebut berlangsung karena terencana atau kelalaian dan solusi menanggulangi tindak pidana yang dijalankan korporasi. Metode Penelitian library research atau studi Pustaka mencakup pengumpulan dokumen hukum guna mendukung analisis dan penyelesaian berbagai isu aktual. Itulah sebabnya, pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam tindak pidana lingkungan hidup terhadap tanah longsor dalam penambangan pasir di kawasan Pronojiwo  yang dikaji menggunakan mekanisme penal serta bagaimana solusi korporasi dalam pertanggungjawaban atas rusaknya lingkungan.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban, korporasi,tanah longsor
Prinsip Keadilan terhadap Pemenuhan Restitusi pada Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Firosyiah, Nur; Elen, Madelleina Anindita Eriesta; Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana; Rato, Dominikus
Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/iso.v4i2.1916

Abstract

Pada zaman yang sangat canggih ini sangat disayangkan apabila anak-anak yang pada dasarnya dapat bermain dengan tenang dan aman, akan tetapi sering kali mereka menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Sehingga, penting untuk mengakui dan melindungi hak-hak mereka. Adapun penelitian ini mencoba memahami bagaimana kebijakan pemenuhan restitusi dalam praktik penegakan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual serta bagaimana implementasinya di masa mendatang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian yuridis-normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual serta studi kasus. Meskipun saat ini tidak ada peraturan eksplisit dalam undang-undang perlindungan anak tentang tindakan pengganti jika pelaku tidak mampu atau bahkan tidak mau memberikan restitusi, ketidakjelasan ini dapat menimbulkan ketidakadilan bagi korban. Oleh sebab itu, pentingnya peran apparat penegak hukum untuk terus mengedukasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang hak restitusi bagi korban tindak pidana, sebab masih banyak korban dan keluarganya yang belum tahu soal hak ini. Dengan demikian, kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada anak di masa yang akan datang dapat ditangani secara lebih efektif, dan korban dapat menerima keadilan yang layak mereka dapatkan.
Legal Certainty In The Application of Sanctions for Contempt of Court in Criminal Evidence in Indonesia Fadillah, Yohana Alfine; Mustikasari, Dyah Ayu; Rato, Dominikus; Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i1.1852

Abstract

The legal issues related to insults by state officials against judicial institutions highlight two important aspects. First, the application of sanctions for this action raises questions about legal certainty, because it can damage the integrity of the judicial institution and reduce public trust. Second, there are challenges in proving elements of insult that are often subjective, especially when state officials use the right to freedom of speech as a defense. The complex process of proof requires strong evidence, and a balance between protecting the honor of the judiciary. This study discusses the application of criminal evidence related to insults by state officials against judicial institutions in the context of legal certainty. Based on Article 240 of the Criminal Code which regulates insults against state institutions, including the judiciary, this study highlights the uncertainty in the application of sanctions due to the ambiguous definition of insult and the complaint procedure that depends on the party who feels aggrieved. Gustav Radbruch's legal approach to legal certainty is raised to explain the importance of consistency and clarity of law in these cases. Inconsistent law enforcement can lead to injustice, especially when state officials are protected from criticism under the pretext of insult, which ultimately undermines public trust in the judicial system.
Problems of Formal Review of the TNI Law: Analysis of the Principles of Public Participation and Transparency in the Formation of Legislation Ifani, Titania Nur; Zaini, Maghfirotuz; Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana; Rato, Dominikus
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i5.17390

Abstract

Lawmaking is one of the fundamental instruments in realizing legal certainty and justice in national and state life. In practice, the legislative process in Indonesia still often sparks debate, both regarding substance and procedure. One of the prominent issues is the formation of the Indonesian National Army Law (UU TNI), which is being questioned due to alleged formal defects in its formulation stage. In this study, the type of research used is normative legal research or library research. The approaches used in this study are the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The main issue underlying the formal review of the TNI Law is the alleged failure to meet the principles of public participation and transparency in the legislative process, which has implications not only for the technical aspects of the law but also touches upon the dimensions of legitimacy and the quality of procedural democracy in Indonesia. Formal testing of the TNI Law within the framework of constitutional oversight of the legislative process certainly faced much debate. Out of the 10 cases submitted, all were rejected because the Constitutional Court found that the TNI Bill did not violate the law regarding its non-inclusion in the national legislation program, that the TNI Bill was a carryover, that the TNI Bill was in accordance with TNI reform, that the discussion of the TNI Law was transparent and accountable, that there was no limitation on document access or information access, and that the other 5 cases were still in the trial process.
Problems of Formal Review of the TNI Law: Analysis of the Principles of Public Participation and Transparency in the Formation of Legislation Ifani, Titania Nur; Zaini, Maghfirotuz; Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana; Rato, Dominikus
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i5.17390

Abstract

Lawmaking is one of the fundamental instruments in realizing legal certainty and justice in national and state life. In practice, the legislative process in Indonesia still often sparks debate, both regarding substance and procedure. One of the prominent issues is the formation of the Indonesian National Army Law (UU TNI), which is being questioned due to alleged formal defects in its formulation stage. In this study, the type of research used is normative legal research or library research. The approaches used in this study are the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The main issue underlying the formal review of the TNI Law is the alleged failure to meet the principles of public participation and transparency in the legislative process, which has implications not only for the technical aspects of the law but also touches upon the dimensions of legitimacy and the quality of procedural democracy in Indonesia. Formal testing of the TNI Law within the framework of constitutional oversight of the legislative process certainly faced much debate. Out of the 10 cases submitted, all were rejected because the Constitutional Court found that the TNI Bill did not violate the law regarding its non-inclusion in the national legislation program, that the TNI Bill was a carryover, that the TNI Bill was in accordance with TNI reform, that the discussion of the TNI Law was transparent and accountable, that there was no limitation on document access or information access, and that the other 5 cases were still in the trial process.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PUTUSAN YANG MELANGGAR SPECIAL STRAF MAXIMA Widowati, Widowati; Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): OPINIO JURIS SIVE NECESSITATIS
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v14i1.413

Abstract

ABSTRAKTindak pidana penipuan atau penggelapan merupakan dakwaan alternatif yang dibuat oleh penuntut umum dalam Putusan Nomor 306/Pid.B/2017/PN.Smd. Dalam pertimbangannya hakim membuktikan unsur-unsur tindak pidana penipuan; namun demikian dalam amar putusannya menyatakan bahwa terdakwa bersalah melakukan tindak pidana penggelapan. Sanksi pidana penjara 10 tahun yang dijatuhkan terhadap terdakwa menyimpangi special straf maxima. Rumusan masalah dalam tulisan ini, apakah amar Putusan Nomor 306/Pid.B/2017/PN.Smd yang melanggar “asas” special straf maxima telah memenuhi asas kepastian hukum yang adil? Metode yuridis normatif digunakan dalam penulisan ini. Sumber data diperoleh dari data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, dan bahan hukum sekunder. Putusan Nomor 306/Pid.B/2017/PN.Smd seharusnya batal demi hukum, karena tidak terpenuhinya syarat formalitas putusan sebagaimana ditentukan Pasal 197 ayat (1) KUHAP. Di samping itu, penjatuhan sanksi pidana penjara selama 10 tahun melanggar ketentuan special straf maxima, dan melanggar kepastian hukum yang adil. Namun, berdasarkan asas res judicata pro veritate habetur, apapun putusan hakim harus dianggap benar sampai ada putusan hakim yang lebih tinggi yang menyatakan sebaliknya. Kata kunci: special straf maxima; tindak pidana penipuan; tindak pidana penggelapan. ABSTRACTFraud or embezzlement is an alternative indictment made by the public prosecutor in Decision Number 306/ Pid.B/2017/PN.Smd. In the judge’s consideration, all elements of the criminal act of fraud have been successfully proven; however, in the conviction it was stated that the defendant was guilty of the crime of embezzlement. The 10 years imprisonment imposed on the defendant violated the special straf maxima “principle”. The formulation of the problem to analyze is whether the sentencing in the Decision Number 306/Pid.B/2017/PN.Smd violating principle has met the principle of fair-legal certainty. This paper uses normative juridical method and obtain data sources from secondary data including primary and secondary legal material. Decision Number 306/Pid.B/2017/PN.Smd should be null and void, because it did not meet the formal requirements of the decision as stipulated in Article 197 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. In addition, the imposition of imprisonment for 10 years violates the principle of the special straf maxima and fair legal certainty. However, based on the principle of res judicata pro veritate habetur, the judge’s decision whatsoever must be deliberated truthful until there is a decision of a superior judge which states otherwise. Keywords: special straf maxima; fraud; embezzlement. 
A Comprehensive Analysis of Modern Investment Principles: Trends, Challenges, and Investment Implications in the Digital Age Erlita, Ita; Majid, Nurholis; Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 4 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i4.9530

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze recent developments in investment practices and outcomes in the digital era. The main focus includes the impact of financial technology (FinTech) adoption on corporate investment efficiency and allocation, the behavior of retail investors increasingly influenced by social media and online trading platforms, as well as the dynamics of sustainable investment (ESG) and its implications for financial performance. In addition, this study highlights policy aspects and managerial practices that are relevant to the changing landscape of modern investment. Based on a synthesis of literature from the past five years, the findings indicate that digitalization—through the use of FinTech and online platforms—has transformed capital allocation mechanisms while also affecting investor decision-making patterns. Meanwhile, empirical evidence regarding the impact of ESG-based investments on corporate performance remains heterogeneous, indicating the need for more comprehensive data and consistent reporting standards. Thus, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the trends, challenges, and implications of investment in the digital era.
Co-Authors Affiani, Rifrinda Nur Dominikus Rato Elen, Madelleina Anindita Eriesta Erlita, Ita Fadillah, Yohana Alfine Firosyiah, Nur Ifani, Titania Nur Lutfian, Lutfian Mustikasari, Dyah Ayu Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian Nurholis Majid, Nurholis Putri, Natasya Aulia Rachim, Kania Venisa Ramadani, Firda Farikhah Samsudi . Suyudi, Godeliva Ayudyana Taniady, Vicko widowati widowati Zaini, Maghfirotuz