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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Jurnal Promotif Preventif Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy
Alchamdani
Peminatan Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara, 93232.
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders(MSDs) pada Pengendara Ojek Online Sunardi Sunardi; Asma Wati; Alchamdani Alchamdani; Ahmed Ayathollah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1593

Abstract

Online motorcycle taxi drivers are a group of workers who are at high risk of musculoskeletal disorders caused by several risk factors, including occupational factors (work posture, frequency, duration, force or load, mechanical stress and repetitive movements), environmental factors (vibration, temperature, lighting, and work area) and individual factors (age, gender, years of service, smoking habits, sports activities and anthropometry also contribute to the occurrence of MSDs). The World Health Organization states that musculoskeletal conditions are the second largest contributor to disability in the world, with low back pain being the leading cause of disability globally. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Kendari City. This research was quantitative using analytic method with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was 88 people who were obtained using the accidental sampling technique and carried out in October at the community base for “ojek online” riders in Kendari City. Analysis of the data used was Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between smoking habits (p-value=0.003) and duration of work (p-value=0.004) with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. However, there is no relationship between years of service (p-value=0.174) and workload (p-value=0,370) with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders.Keywords: smoking habits; work period; duration of work; workload; musculoskeletal disorders complaintsABSTRAKPengendara ojek online adalah kelompok pekerja yang berisiko tinggi terhadap musculoskeletal disorders yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor risiko antara lain faktor pekerjaan (postur tubuh saat bekerja, frekuensi, durasi, gaya atau beban, stres mekanik dan gerakan berulang), faktor lingkungan (getaran, suhu, pencahayaan, dan area kerja) dan faktor individu (umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas olahraga dan antropometri juga ikut berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya keluhan MSDs). World Health Organization menyatakan kondisi musculoskeletal adalah penyumbang disabilitas terbesar kedua di dunia, dengan nyeri punggung bawah menjadi penyebab utama kecacatan secara global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada pengendara ojek online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 88 orang yang diperoleh secara Accidental sampling dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober bertempat di pangkalan komunitas pengendara ojek online di Kota Kendari. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok (Pvalue=0,003) dan durasi kerja (Pvalue=0,004) dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders. Namun tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja (Pvalue=0,174) dan beban kerja (Pvalue=0,370) dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok; masa kerja; durasi kerja; beban kerja; keluhan musculoskeletal disorders
Analisis Dampak Lockdown pada Polutan Udara Utama di Era Pandemi COVID-19: Literature Review Alchamdani Alchamdani; R Azizah; Lilis Sulistyorini; Santi Martini; Mohd Talib Latif
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk235

Abstract

Lockdown applied in big cities around the world as an effort to prevent the spreading of COVID-19. Lockdown has shown a major impact on the air quality. The decline of pollution happened because of the reduction of anthropogenic activities, especially in transportation and industry. This research method examines various articles about the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on air quality and aims to describe changes in pollutants in the atmosphere. This study used several search engines (Scopus, Science direct, springer, PubMed, and google scholar). The results of the lockdown were proven to reduce the concentration of pollutants PM2.5 (21.8% - 39%), PM10 (22.9% - 75%), NO2 (54.3% - 96%), SO2 (7.6% - 215.5%), CO (35% - 64.8%). The decreasing NO2 concentration causes the O3 concentration to increasing (15% - 525%) in the atmosphere. This is due to the limitation of titration process of O3 by NO especially in the urban areas. Limiting transportation activities and industrial activities can be one of the strategies for controlling COVID-19 and air pollution. The right source of pollution control will improve air quality and improve people's lives. Keywords: air quality; COVID-19; lockdown; major cities ABSTRAK Lockdown diterapkan di kota-kota besar di dunia sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Penguncian telah menunjukkan dampak besar pada kualitas udara. Penurunan pencemaran terjadi karena berkurangnya aktivitas antropogenik, terutama di bidang transportasi dan industri. Metode penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai artikel tentang dampak lockdown COVID-19 terhadap kualitas udara dan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan polutan di atmosfer. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa mesin pencari (Scopus, Science direct, springer, PubMed, dan google scholar). Hasil lockdown terbukti menurunkan konsentrasi pencemar PM2.5 (21.8% - 39%), PM10 (22.9% - 75%), NO2 (54.3% - 96%), SO2 (7.6% - 215.5%), CO (35% - 64,8%). Penurunan konsentrasi NO2 menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi O3 (15% - 525%) di atmosfer. Hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan proses titrasi O3 oleh NO khususnya di wilayah perkotaan. Pembatasan kegiatan transportasi dan kegiatan industri dapat menjadi salah satu strategi pengendalian COVID-19 dan pencemaran udara. Sumber pengendalian pencemaran yang tepat akan meningkatkan kualitas udara dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat. Kata kunci: kualitas udara; COVID-19; lockdown; kota besar
NO2 and SO2 Exposure to Gas Station Workers Health Risk in Kendari City Alchamdani Alchamdani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 4 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i4.2019.319-330

Abstract

Gas station workers played an important role in providing fuel needs in the community for the transportation system to run smoothly. The higher motor vehicle user, the intensity of refueling also increases. They were at high risk of being exposed to hazardous pollutants from both vehicle emissions and fuel vapors. Although NO2 and SO2 had non-carcinogenic effects, they are still irritants that cause chronic airway disorders. This study aims to analyze the health risks experienced by gas station workers due to NO2 and SO2 exposure in Kendari City. This research was a Quantitative Descriptive study with Environmental Health Risk Method Analysis. The number of samples was 13 operators chosen with total sampling. Measurement of NO2 and SO2 concentrations were carried out in the morning, afternoon and evening. The results of this study showed the highest intake value obtained for NO2 (real-time) was 0.00635 mg/kg/day and SO2 (real-time) 0.00057 mg/kg/day. The highest risk level obtained for NO2 is 0,31775 (RQ<1) and SO2 0,00275 (RQ<1). The conclusion of this study is the quality of ambient air NO2 and SO2 at SPBU 74,931.10 is still safe and meets the National Ambient Air Quality Standard in a short time. But otherwise, it will be at high risk for health if the operator was exposed for a long time and continuously. It should be made an effort to monitor and control air pollution. As well as the policy of using Personal Protective Equipment to minimizing exposure to ambient pollutants.
The Impact of Covid19 Pandemic on Online Learning Process in the College at Southeast Sulawesi Alchamdani Alchamdani; Fatmasari Fatmasari; Eka Rahmadani Anugrah; Nahda Putri Sari; Freddrika Putri; Astina Astina
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 1si (2020): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.129-136

Abstract

Introduction: The health crisis that occurred due to the Covid19 pandemic has an impact on the education sector. Universities in Southeast Sulawesi issued a policy to study at home during the Covid19 emergency response period. The existence of the study at home policy caused the change in the learning. The learning process cannot be done directly and is transferred through online learning. The research objective was to determine the impact of the Covid19 pandemic of the online learning process of universities in Southeast Sulawesi. Method: The type of research is a descriptive research and the technique is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 170 students from several universities in Southeast Sulawesi. Data collection techniques by distributing the questionnaires using google form. Result and Discussion: The results show that the application of online learning is a new experience that provides convenience and flexibility in studying without having to go to campus. Regardless, online learning is still experiencing obstacles. The availability of inadequate network access resulted in unclear communication and instructions in lectures. The ability of the economy to fulfill internet quotas hinders student participation in taking online lectures. Excessive workload makes student concentration decrease. Conclusion: The government needs to ensure the availability of adequate internet network access in all regions and campuses provide subsidized internet quota for students. So, the lecture activities can be run smoothly and as expected.
ANALISIS KADAR HIDROGEN SULFIDA DAN KELUHAN PERNAPASAN PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA PUUWATU KOTA KENDARI ahmed ayathollah; Alchamdani; Amal Waldah
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol 22 No 01 (2021): PLPB: Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Volume 22 Nom
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Degradasi sampah yang cepat, mengakibatkan kandungan sulfat meningkat tajam karena hidrolisis. Bakteri pereduksi sulfat dapat menggunakan senyawa sulfur sebagai akseptor elektron untuk menghasilkan sulfida yang akhirnya dilepaskan sebagai Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S). H2S merupakan suatu gas tidak berwarna, sangat beracun, mudah terbakar dan memiliki karakteristik bau telur busuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan H2S terhadap kesehatan pemulung dan mengukur tingkat keluhan pernapasan yang dialami oleh pemulung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi sebanyak 5o orang pemulung di TPA Puuwatu Kota Kendari. Pengukuran Konsentrasi H2S dilakukan pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai intake yang didapatkan (real time) adalah 0,00083 mg/kg/hari. Tingkat risiko yang didapatkan 1,53557 (RQ>1). Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas udara di TPA Puuwatu Kota Kendari berisiko tinggi terhadap kesehatan pemulung. Perlu dilakukan upaya pemantauan, pengawasan, dan pengendalian polusi udara. Serta kebijakan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri untuk meminimalisir pajanan polutan ambien.
Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Kejadian Tuberkulosis paru di Indonesia Alchamdani Alchamdani; Nadila Puspita Ningsi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.1977

Abstract

The environment is one of the risk factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to determine the relationship between the risk factors of the physical home environment and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia. The method used in writing this article is a literature review. This study uses the Google Scholar search engine. The period of the article is from 2014 to 2020 with the keywords "pulmonary tuberculosis", "physical home environment", and "Indonesia". Based on a literature review conducted on 13 articles, houses with lighting <60 Lux, ventilation area <10% of floor area and rarely opened, high humidity, air temperature >30oC, roof quality that does not meet requirements, types of walls that are not permanent and does not meet the requirements, and the distance of the walls made of wood <75 cm from the ground surface, the floor is not impermeable to water and dirty, occupancy density <8 m2/person, has a greater risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis. Furthermore, it was concluded that lighting, ventilation, humidity, temperature, roof, walls, floors and occupancy density that did not meet the requirements were a risk for pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis; the physical environment of the house; Indonesia ABSTRAK Lingkungan merupakan merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis paru di Indonesia. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah literature review. Studi ini menggunakan mesin pencari Google Scholar. Periode artikel adalah tahun 2014 sampai 2020 dengan kata kunci “tuberkulosis paru”, “lingkungan fisik rumah”, dan “Indonesia”. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur yang dilakukan terhadap 13 artikel, rumah dengan pencahayaan <60 Lux, luas ventilasi <10% dari luas lantai dan jarang dibuka, kelembaban yang tinggi, suhu udara >30oC, kualitas atap yang tidak memenuhi syarat, jenis dinding yang tidak permanen dan tidak memenuhi syarat, serta jarak dinding berbahan kayu <75 cm dari permukaan tanah, lantai tidak kedap air dan kotor, kepadatan hunian <8 m2/orang, berisiko lebih besar untuk terjadinya tuberkulosis paru. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa pencahayaan, ventilasi, kelembaban, suhu, atap, dinding, lantai dan kepadatan hunian yang tidak memenuhi syarat menjadi risiko untuk terjadinya tuberkulosis paru.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru; lingkungan fisik rumah; Indonesia
Attitudes and Practices of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Prevention among Family with Tuberculosis in Children Specialist Polyclinic, Center of Lung Health Makassar Community Nur Azizah Azzahra; Giyantolin Giyantolin; Khairunisa; Nur Mila Sari; Rifka Haristantia; Alchamdani; Adhe Sofyan Anas
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16633

Abstract

The trend in the proportion of children with tuberculosis or TB cases in Indonesia has increased from 2014 to 2016. Family attitudes and practices include factors related to the incidence of TB in children. This study aims to describe the attitudes and practices of TB families regarding the prevention of pulmonary TB in the Children's Specialist Polyclinic of the Makassar Center for Lung Health. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method so that 31 families of TB patients of children who were respondents to this study were obtained—data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that the attitude of respondents was more positive, with several 16 people (51.6%). In contrast, respondents who had a negative attitude were 15 people (48.4%). Respondent's practice is more in the good category, with 19 people (61.3%), and bad practices in as many as 12 people (38.7%). This study concludes that most respondents have good attitudes and practices regarding pulmonary tuberculosis. It is recommended that the relevant agencies put up posters, provide leaflets in the pediatrician's polyclinic waiting room, provide educational advertisements about pulmonary tuberculosis in the main waiting room, and provide routine counseling to the families of tuberculosis patients.
Analisis Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Peserta Program JKN-KIS di BLU RSUD Kabupaten Bombana Ningsi, Nadila Puspita; Suhadi, Suhadi; Mubarak, Mubarak; Alchamdani, Alchamdani
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i3.1888

Abstract

Kepuasan pasien sebagai pengguna layanan merupakan salah satu indikator dalam menilai mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mutu pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien JKN-KIS di BLU RSUD Kabupaten Bombana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 2104 pasien JKN-KIS dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 336 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Regresi Logistik Biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 variabel yang diteliti, 4 variabel memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien JKN-KIS di BLU RSUD Kabupaten Bombana yaitu tangible (p-value = 0,000), reliability (p-value = 0,000), responsiveness (p-value = 0,000), assurance (p-value = 0,000), dan variabel emptahy tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p-value = 0,366). Hasil uji multivariate menunjukkan bahwa variabel tangible dan assurance merupakan variabel yang paling berperan atau memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan dalam menciptakan kepuasan pasien JKN-KIS di BLU RSUD Kabupaten Bombana. Variabel reliability dan responsiveness memiliki kekuatan pengaruh lebih besar dalam menciptakan kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan di rumah sakit. Hal ini dapat menjadi petunjuk atau acuan pihak rumah sakit dalam melakukan evaluasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan guna meningkatkan kepuasan pasien secara menyeluruh.
Community Perceptions and Adaptation in Smoke Free Zone Policy: A Qualitative Case Study in Kendari City Anas, Adhe Sofyan; Alchamdani; Syam, Sadli; Arwan; Firmansyah
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i3.708

Abstract

The implementation of Smoke Free Zone (SFZ) policies is a critical public health strategy, especially in densely populated urban settings. This study examines how residents of Kendari City, Indonesia, perceive and adapt to SFZ regulations enacted under Local Regulation No. 4 of 2019. Specifically, it explores community understanding, experiences, and behavioral responses to smoking restrictions in public spaces. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing purposive sampling to select twelve informants from various socio economic backgrounds. Data were gathered through semi structured interviews, non-participant observation, and field documentation. Thematic analysis was used to interpret interview transcripts and observational notes. The findings show limited community understanding of SFZ boundaries, with common misconceptions about designated areas. While most residents support the policy’s intent, cultural norms and perceived lack of authority reduce active enforcement. Structural barriers such as economic hardship, nicotine addiction, and weak public communication further constrain compliance. Nonetheless, positive adaptations are evident, including peer influence, community-led signage, and selective smoking avoidance in public spaces. These behaviors reflect the role of informal networks and increasing health awareness. The study concludes that SFZ policy effectiveness is contingent on interdisciplinary approaches, inclusive communication, and localized community engagement. Rather than relying solely on top down regulation, integrating health messaging, urban design, and community leadership is essential for fostering sustained compliance. The insights from Kendari highlight the potential of participatory and culturally responsive strategies in strengthening public health policies.
Urban Obesity in Transition: Socioeconomic, Lifestyle, and Environmental Drivers in Jakarta, Indonesia Alchamdani; Anas, Adhe Sofyan
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i2.748

Abstract

Obesity in Jakarta has reached one of the fastest growth rates in Indonesia, with prevalence now surpassing 40% among adults in certain districts higher than many other major cities in the country. This study provides new evidence on how socioeconomic, lifestyle, and environmental conditions uniquely shape obesity risk in Jakarta’s rapidly urbanizing context. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of adults aged 20–65 years from all five municipalities of Jakarta, using stratified random sampling to ensure representativeness. Data combined structured questionnaires on income, education, physical activity, sedentary time, and dietary patterns with direct anthropometric measurements. Logistic regression models were applied to identify the strongest predictors of obesity, with particular attention to environmental exposures such as proximity to fast-food outlets and access to fresh markets. Results showed that adults with higher income (>Rp 7 million/month) and those sedentary for more than 8 hours/day had the highest prevalence of obesity (44% and 49%, respectively). In contrast, individuals with higher education demonstrated lower risk, underscoring the protective role of health literacy. Environmental factors also mattered: closer distance to fast-food outlets (mean 0.6 km) and greater distance from fresh markets (mean 1.4 km) were associated with higher obesity prevalence. To address these urgent challenges, Jakarta requires concrete and context-specific strategies. Policy actions should include introducing a sugar-sweetened beverage tax, expanding safe and green public spaces particularly in North Jakarta and embedding mandatory nutrition education in public schools and workplace wellness programs. Integrating fiscal policy, urban planning, and health education into a cohesive strategy offers a viable pathway to reverse the city’s obesity trajectory.
Co-Authors Adhe Sofyan Anas Ahmed Ayathollah ahmed ayathollah Amal Waldah Anas, Adhe Sofyan Arwan Asma Wati Astina Astina Eka Rahmadani Anugrah Fatmasari Fatmasari Firmansyah Freddrika Putri Giyantolin, Giyantolin Khairunisa Lilis Sulistyorini Mohd Talib Latif Mubarak Mubarak Nadila Puspita Ningsi Nahda Putri Sari Ningsi, Nadila Puspita Nur Azizah Azzahra Nur Mila Sari R. Azizah Ramlan, Pratiwi Rifka Haristantia Sadli Syam Santi Martini Suhadi Suhadi Sunardi Sunardi Sunita