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All Journal Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Community Empowerment Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Usraleli, Usraleli
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Journal : Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

 1 
Application of Thought Stopping (TS)/Stopping Negative Thoughts in Families in Providing Support for Family Members with Hypertension in Harjosari Village, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City: Penerapan Thought Stopping (TS)/Menghentikan Pikiran Negatif Pada Keluarga Dalam Memberikan Dukungan Bagi Anggota Keluarga Dengan Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Harjosari Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru Usraleli, Usraleli; Forwaty, Erni; Oktaviani, Ira; Rusdi, Ibnu
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/

Abstract

Hypertension (referred to as "the silent killer") is one of the non-communicable diseases that can be quite dangerous if left uncontrolled, even leading to death. The mortality rate is 427,218 deaths out of Indonesia's population of 268,369,114. Hypertension complications include myocardial infarction, left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, aneurysm, and chronic kidney disease (Jelaković, 2022). According to Athiyah et al. (2019), hypertension is currently on the rise and requires long-term treatment. Hypertension ranks third in the outpatient data of BPJS Health participants in 2018, with the highest number of sufferers in Indonesia (Pusparisa & Ridhoi, 2020). This Community Service Activity will be conducted at the PTM Posyandu in Harjosari Village, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City, because Harjosari Village has been a community development area under the Riau Health Polytechnic (Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau) since 2021 and will continue until 2024. In addition, the choice of Harjosari Village for this program is based on interviews with clients, revealing that 22 clients actively visit the Posyandu in RW 01 and RW 04. The Posyandu in RW 01 is located in the prosecutor's housing complex, while the Posyandu in RW 04 is located on Bunga Harum Street. Based on initial surveys at the site, it was found that there were 5 clients with hypertension who were not receiving adequate support from their families. The purpose of this community service program is to assess the application of Thought Stopping (TS) to help families provide better support to family members with hypertension. The program will run from February to October 2024 (8 months). The activity will focus on applying Thought Stopping (TS) techniques to stop negative thoughts. The target audience for this program consists of 25 individuals. The implementation of the Thought Stopping therapy will be conducted in three sessions: Session 1: Stopping negative thoughts after hearing an alarm sound. Session 2: Stopping negative thoughts after seeing the word “STOP”. Session 3: Stopping negative thoughts after whispering or saying something quietly to oneself. The techniques used will include describing, modeling, role-playing, providing feedback, and transferring knowledge. A required output for this program is a scientific article published in a nationally accredited community service journal (Sinta 4), and an additional output will be intellectual property rights (HaKI).
Implementation of Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT) for School Age Children and Self Help Group (SHG) for Public Elementary School Students in Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru: Penerapan Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik (TKT) Anak Usia Sekolah dan Self Help Group (SHG) pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kelurahan Harjosari Pekanbaru Usraleli, Usraleli; Ira Oktaviani; Wiwiek Delvira; Alkausyari, Alkausyari
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i1.19080

Abstract

Problems that often occur in elementary school students related to growth and development include: frequent daydreaming, feelings of inferiority, frequent dependence on friends, difficulty adjusting to classmates, frequent complaints, jealousy, often alone, cheating, difficulty in capturing school lessons, making noise in class. Symptoms of this behavior are the result of misparenting in the family, differences in educational, socioeconomic backgrounds and deviations in the child's personality. From the school side, this problem arises because of the mistakes and weaknesses of teachers in treating children or the lack of teacher ability to deal with large numbers of students as found in government elementary schools such as only public elementary schools in Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru City. This community service activity is one of the efforts to realize the Tri Dharma of higher education. The purpose of this community service is to find out how the application of Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT) for school-age children in grade III students. This community service activity is planned to be held at SD Negeri in Kelurahan, Kelurahan Delima, Tampan District, Pekanbaru from February to September 2023 (8 Months). This service activity is in the form of applying Therapeutic Group Therapy and Self Help Group (SHG) to students. The target participants are 36 students. The application of TKT to school children consists of 7 sessions. This activity began with the implementation of TKT session 1, namely stimulation of growth in the development of industrial aspects, session 2, namely stimulation of motor aspects, Session 3 is stimulation of cognitive and language aspects, session 4 is stimulation of emotional and personality aspects, session 5 is stimulation of moral and spiritual aspects, session 6 is stimulation of psychosocial aspects and session 7 is stimulation of all aspects from session 1 to session 6. Implementation techniques are describing, modeling, role playing, feedback, transferring. The output of this PKM activity is a scientific article published in a national community service journal accredited by Sinta 4 (Community Empowerment Journal). The target achievement is that grade III students of Pekanbaru City State Elementary School are able to carry out industrial stimulation, motor stimulation, cognitive and language stimulation, emotional and personality stimulation, moral and spiritual stimulation and psychosocial stimulation so that with this stimulation the growth and development of school-age children is normal which is needed in undergoing the educational process.
Application of Reminicence Therapy in Early Prevention Efforts to Reduce the Level of Depression in the Elderly in Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru City: Penerapan Terapi Reminicence dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dini untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi Lansia di Kelurahan Harjosari Kota Pekanbaru Rusherina, Rusherina; Usraleli, Usraleli; Ira Oktaviani; Alkausyari, Alkausyari
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i1.19082

Abstract

The increase in the number of elderly every year requires serious attention and handling because the elderly experience a decline physically, biologically and psychologically which is closely related to economic, social and cultural problems. Social changes that occur in the elderly are cognitive and psychomotor decline. The decline in both functions causes the elderly to experience psychosocial aspects related to the personality of the elderly while psychological changes that occur in the elderly include short-term memory, frustration, loneliness, fear, death, depression, and anxiety. Depression is a mental disorder that shows symptoms: depressed mood, loss of pleasure or interest, feelings of guilt or low self-esteem and reduced self-confidence, eating or sleeping disorders, lack of energy, and decreased concentration. Role changes and decreased social interaction and job loss can leave the elderly vulnerable to mental problems including depression. The increase in the number of elderly every year requires serious attention and handling because the elderly experience a decline physically, biologically and psychologically which is closely related to economic, social and cultural problems. Social changes that occur in the elderly are cognitive and psychomotor decline. The decline in both functions causes the elderly to experience psychosocial aspects related to the personality of the elderly while psychological changes that occur in the elderly include short-term memory, frustration, loneliness, fear, death, depression, and anxiety
The Application Of Reminiscence Therapy To The Support System Of The Elderly With Hypertension In An Effort To Improve The Quality Of Life In The Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru City: Penerapan Terapi Reminicence Pada Support Sistem Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Di Kelurahan Harjosari Kota Pekanbaru Rusherina, Rusherina; Usraleli, Usraleli; Alkausyari, Alkausyari; Sartika, Dewi; Husnan, Husnan
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v9i1.24386

Abstract

The increase in the elderly population certainly raises various problems because the elderly experience various physical, mental, social and health changes. The aging process makes it difficult for the elderly to carry out Activity Daily Life (ADL) independently and become dependent on others. Limitations in performing ADLs, degenerative diseases, physical disability, pain, decreased cognitive function, sleep disturbances, social isolation, and life satisfaction can affect the quality of life of the elderly. Many elderly people find it difficult to adapt to the aging process, feel alone, frustrated, depressed and lose confidence, which affects their quality of life. The aging process causes various changes in humans including biological changes, psychological changes, social changes and spiritual changes. When the elderly try to adapt to the aging process they experience, not a few feel lonely, angry, depressed, and lose self-confidence. Reminiscence provides an adaptive function in the elderly and is positively correlated with successful adaptation through increased self-esteem, reaffirmation of a sense of identity, and mastery of their shortcomings in old age.
Co-Authors Alkausyari, Alkausyari Anis, Fartha Nauli Daulay, Wardiyah DELVIRA, WIWIEK DEWI SARTIKA Forwaty, Erni Husnan Husnan Ibnu Rusdi Ira Oktaviani Melly, Melly Nia Khusniyati Oktariani, Falinda Oktaviani, Ira Rusherina, Rusherina VEVI SURYENTI PUTRI, VEVI SURYENTI WIWIEK DELVIRA