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Analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 3507 K/PDT/2023 Cristy, Florentina; Hadiati, Mia
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11881

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the authority of the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) in issuing Sale and Purchase Deeds Number 134/2016 and 135/2016. All actions, including legal and other acts, performed within the territory of Indonesia must adhere to the prevailing regulations and laws in the country. This requirement applies to all individuals, whether Indonesian citizens or foreign nationals currently in Indonesia. Every landowner in Indonesia is obligated to register their land in accordance with the provisions of the Basic Agrarian Law and its associated regulations, ensuring that land ownership status is clear and legally recognized, which serves as a preventive measure against disputes over land rights. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach to examine the authority of PPAT Roy Pudyo Hermawan in executing Sale and Purchase Deeds Number 134/2016 and 135/2016. The findings indicate that the deeds were declared legally defective by the Supreme Court, as they did not satisfy the substantive legal requirements and failed to adhere to the procedural standards prescribed for deed execution by a PPAT.
Hak Waris Bagi Anak Yang Lahir dari Perkawinan di Bawah Tangan Suryaningsih, Ayuk; Hadiati, Mia
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i4.11839

Abstract

Unregistered marriages (perkawinan siri) remain a common practice within Indonesian society. Although such marriages are considered religiously valid, they hold no legal standing under state law due to the absence of official registration with civil authorities. This lack of legal documentation leads to significant legal issues, particularly regarding the legal status of children born from such unions, including civil rights such as recognition, financial support, and inheritance. This study aims to examine the protection of the rights of children born from perkawinan siri from the perspectives of Islamic law, Christian doctrine, and Indonesian positive law, with the goal of identifying a common ground that ensures justice and child welfare. This research adopts a normative legal method (juridical-normative approach), incorporating statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal approaches. The data used in this study are secondary data, consisting of primary legal materials (laws and court decisions), secondary legal materials (legal literature and scholarly journals), and tertiary legal materials. Data were collected through library research. The data analysis technique employed is qualitative analysis, which involves examining the content and interpretation of relevant legal norms and religious teachings, as well as comparing them to identify alignments or discrepancies in the protection of children’s rights born out of unregistered marriages. In Islamic law, children born from biological relationships are entitled to protection, even if they are born outside of legally registered marriages. Within Christian teachings, perspectives vary across denominations; however, there is a general emphasis on the legitimacy of civil law. Under Indonesian national law, the legal status of such children may be acknowledged as long as the evidentiary requirements prescribed by law such as recognition by the father or a court ruling are fulfilled. This study highlights the critical importance of marriage registration as a form of preventive legal protection, ensuring the clarity of a child's legal status and the fulfillment of their rights. Furthermore, empirical findings reveal a persistent gap in legal awareness among the public and a disconnect between legal norms and their implementation, underscoring the need for active roles by the state and religious institutions in promoting legal education and policy reform.
Tinjauan terhadap Gugatan Hak Asuh Anak (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 38/Pdt.G/2019/PN Ckr) Adriel, Kenneth; Hadiati, Mia
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Juni–Juli 2025)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i2.1011

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan hak asuh anak dalam putusan Nomor 38/Pdt.G/2019/PN Ckr, dengan fokus pada pemenuhan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, serta implikasi putusan terhadap pelaksanaan kewajiban orang tua pasca perceraian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan analisis dokumen. Penelitian ini menganalisis bukti-bukti persidangan dan pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam memutuskan hak asuh anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan hakim telah memenuhi prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti kedekatan emosional anak dengan penggugat, kemampuan penggugat dalam memberikan kebutuhan dasar anak, serta ketidakhadiran tergugat dalam persidangan. Implikasi dari putusan ini tidak hanya memberikan jaminan terhadap kesejahteraan anak, tetapi juga memberikan preseden penting dalam penegakan hukum hak asuh anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman dan pengembangan kebijakan terkait hak asuh anak pasca perceraian, yang berfokus pada kepentingan terbaik anak dan kesetaraan hak orang tua.