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Estimate Broad of Natural Mineral Resources Area Lateritic Nickel Based of Image Analysis Satellite Landsat 7 Etm+ In District Laonti, Konawe Selatan, Province of Southeast Sulawesi Putri, Sri Kandi; Nova, Sari; Lionar, Uun; Putra, Aprizon
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.154 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v3i2.231

Abstract

Mineral exploration is one of the important activities to obtain location information about where the minerals are, but this exploration process takes years and costly especially when carried out over a wide area. Therefore through this study the application of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing for mapping the distribution of potential mineral deposits of lateritic nickel (Ni) is tested. The method used is the analysis of digital data Landsat 7 ETM +. Rocessed image data by performing a technique sharpening contrast, filtering, creation of a composite image and image fusion. Image data processing is for the interpretation of visual straightness, limit unit morphology and the estimation of mineral lateritic nickel. The data as well as analysis techniques NDVI in order to obtain the pattern of vegetation density on the surface. The results showed that the presence of lateritic nickel mineral formed on ultramafic rocks undergoing the process of weathering and serpentinization. Characterized with the appearance of geological structures identified as robust and fault structures. Which are also represent on the remote sensing images as rectangular flow patterns.Ultramafic rocks are located in the morphological undulating hills. Vegetation is identified growing on ultramafic rocks are categorized as dense vegetation. Vegetation that grows in the form of a single tree with an average diameter ≤30 cm. result generating estimates of mineral potential areas of lateritic nickel has an area ranging 6.3 ha.
Analysis of Rain Water Acidity in Padang City Nova, Sari; Mariya, Sri; Rahmi, Lailatur; Putri, Srikandi; Putra, Aprizon
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.713 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v3i2.242

Abstract

The fast growth of population, the increased flow of transportation, industry spread in Padang Municipality, and thermal inverse effect can trigger air pollution leading to acid rain in the municipality. The aims of this study are to analyze the nitrate, sulfur and pH contents of rain water and to analyze the effect of rain intensity, air temperature, air pressure, and wind direction and speed on the acidity of rain water in Padang Municipality. The study was conducted using a field measurement and a laboratory test. The sample of rain water was collected by a purposive sampling technique as displayed in Thiessen polygon. The sample of rain water was collected in ten times of sampling in six regions of Thiessen polygon in Padang Municipality. The data collected were analyzed by climate data analysis, rain intensity analysis, multiple linier regression analysis, spatial analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results of the laboratory test showed that sulphate and nitrate contents in rain water in Padang Municipality was still under the threshold of clean water quality No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990, i.e. 400 mg/l for sulphate and 10 mg/l for nitrate. The effect of rain intensity on the acidity of rain water was inversely proportional to sulphate and nitrate contents and directly proportional to pH. The results of validation test and multiple linear regression analysis about the effect of sulphate, nitrate, and pH contents and independent variable as the selected factor displayed in classic assumption test showed that sulphate and pH contents had a significant effect, while nitrate content had no significant effect
Training in Making Interactive Learning Media (Cycle of Hydrology and Layers of the Atmosphere) SMAN 5 Pariaman and SMAN 1 Ulakan Tapakis, Padang Pariaman Chandra, Deded; Mariya, Sri; Nova, Sari; Edial, Helfia; Rahmi, Lailatur; Putri, Srikandi; Novio, Rery; Nofrion, Nofrion; Putra, Aprizon
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (December Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.214 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v5i2.386

Abstract

The aims of this article are to improve the ability of teachers and students to create interactive learning media and improve the understanding and ability of teachers in pedagogic aspects that can be seen from the process of designing a Lesson Plan (RPP), especially in terms of choosing a model or method and learning media. . This activity was carried out at SMAN 5 Pariaman and at SMAN 1 Ulakan Tapakis, Padang Pariaman using training methods, question and answer and practice. The participants involved are geography teachers and students who are represented in each class with 5 participants. With the Covid-19 Pandemic and the appeal from the government to comply with health protocols by checking temperature, washing hands, using hand sanitizers, maintaining distance, and wearing masks, this activity is carried out with limited participants, so that Covid-19 does not become the newest cluster in the region. activity. These activities include conducting training related to the design of effective learning media and conducting training related to the manufacture of interactive learning media for the cycle of hydrology and layers of the atmosphere for geography teachers and students. The results of the training at SMAN 5 Pariaman and at SMAN 1 Ulakan Tapakis, Padang Pariaman, were in the form of 3D media and increased the abilities possessed by teachers and students in making learning media, in this case, the 3D media of the cycle of hydrology and layers of the atmosphere. From this training, teachers get an increase in their ability to understand pedagogical aspects which can be seen from the process of designing lesson plans, especially in terms of choosing models and learning media. Geography teachers also better understand adequate competence in terms of designing and utilizing media so as to create quality, effective and interactive learning.
Training on the Creation of 3d Learning Media for Lithosphere Materials in the Geography Teachers' Working Group (Mgmp) of Senior High Schools in Padang City Chandra, Deded; Edial, Helfia; U, Iswandi; Nova, Sari; Putri, Sri Kandi; Pertiwi, Mentari Dian
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE) - (Decemb
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v7i2.536

Abstract

This article aims to enhance teachers' skills in creating interactive learning media and to improve teachers' understanding of pedagogical aspects that can be seen in the lesson planning process, especially in the selection of models or methods and learning media. This activity was conducted at Building B, Room 23302, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, using training methods, question and answer sessions, and practical exercises. Participants in this activity included Geography subject teachers from senior high schools in Padang City. The activity included training on how to design effective learning media and also provided training on creating interactive learning media on the topic of Lithosphere for high school geography teachers in Padang City. The training, conducted together with the Geography subject teachers, resulted in the creation of three-dimensional learning media and improved the teachers' skills in creating three-dimensional Lithosphere learning media. Through this training, teachers experienced an improvement in their understanding of pedagogical aspects, especially in lesson planning (RPP), particularly in the selection of models and learning media. Geography teachers also gained a better understanding of the competencies required to design and use media effectively, enabling them to create quality, efficient, and interactive learning experiences.
Training for Improving Competence of Senior High School Geography Teachers in Remote Sensing at Sman 16 Padang City Putri, Sri Kandi; Chandra, Deded; Edial, Helfia; Mariya, Sri; Pertiwi, Mentari Dian; Nova, Sari
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE) - (Decemb
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v7i2.538

Abstract

This article aims to enhance the capabilities of teachers and students in the field of Remote Sensing and to understand the components present in remote sensing products. This activity took place at SMAN 16 Padang using a training and question-and-answer method. Participants included geography teachers and students, with 20 participants representing each class. Despite the lifting of the PPKM policy by the President, it is important to always adhere to the applicable protocols and implement all previously registered regulations. The activities included training related to Remote Sensing and the process of creating remote sensing products for geography teachers and students. Through this training, participants experienced an improvement in understanding or the ability to comprehend various aspects of the remote sensing product creation process. Geography teachers also gained a better understanding of the necessary competencies in designing and utilizing remote sensing products, thus promoting quality and effective learning.
Improving the Ability of Smkn 1 Bukittinggi Students Majoring in Geomatics Engineering to Use the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Pertiwi, Mentari Dian; Putri, Sri Kandi; Jaya, Wikan
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE) - (Decemb
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v7i2.539

Abstract

This research aims to improve the skills of GNSS usage by students in Geomatics Engineering Department of SMKN 1 Bukittinggi. Training on the use of GNSS will be conducted using the latest GNSS device owned by the school. The students will be taught about the operation and programming of GNSS devices, as well as methods of analyzing the data generated. After the training, the students will be evaluated through tests and field projects. The results show that most students initially have a limited understanding of GNSS and difficulty in using GNSS devices. The improvement of this ability has positive implications for the preparation of students in facing the increasingly complex demands of the job market. The ability to use GNSS is becoming more important in various fields such as construction, mapping, surveying, precision agriculture, and environmental monitoring. Students who have been well trained in the use of GNSS will have a competitive advantage in seeking employment or pursuing further education.
Use of Planetscope Imagery to Identify Galodo in Sungai Jambu, Pariangan, Tanah Datar, West Sumatra Putri, Sri Kandi; Pertiwi, Mentari Dian; Arifian, Naf'an
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v8i1.604

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of the Galodo disaster in Sungai Jambu (Pariangan, Tanah Datar, West Sumatra) using PlanetScope satellite imagery. Galodo disasters, which are flash floods that transport materials such as soil and rocks, often occur in mountainous areas and cause significant damage to the environment and infrastructure. Located on the slopes of Mount Marapi, Sungai Jambu is one of the areas prone to galodo due to its geomorphology and high rainfall. The research methodology involved using PlanetScope images before and after the Galodo accident on May 13, 2024. Data processing included radiometric and geometric correction as well as image composite analysis to detect changes in land cover and river flow. The 3-2-1 and 4-3-2 composite images were used to detect changes in vegetation, stream conditions and degraded open land. The results showed significant changes in land cover and river flow due to the Galodo disaster, characterized by increased water turbidity and damaged vegetation. This study confirms the effectiveness of PlanetScope images in monitoring and identifying the impacts of the Galodo disaster. These findings provide important information for post-disaster mitigation and recovery planning and help identify areas that require restoration. Thus, the use of PlanetScope images can improve our understanding of environmental damage caused by disasters and support more effective and sustainable mitigation measures
UTILIZATION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA IN IDENTIFYING COASTLINE CHANGES WITH THE BILKO ALGORITHM METHOD IN 2014, 2018, AND 2022 Basri, Zafini; Arif, Dian Adhetya; Putri, Sri Kandi; Fitriawan, Dedy
International Remote Sensing Applied Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): International Remote Sensing Application Journal (December Edition 2023)
Publisher : Remote Sensing Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v4i2.46

Abstract

The beach is a form of geology composed of sand located in coastal areas and the position of the coastline is dynamic. Identification of shoreline changes is important information that can be obtained from Remote Sensing Data and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) which has advantages and speed in the results of the process. This research was carried out in the Pasir Baru Beach area, Nagari Pilubang, Sungai Limau District using Landsat 8 OLI Satellite Images in 2014, 2018, and 2022 with the aim of determining changes in coastlines in the 2014-2018 and 2018-2022 ranges and knowing the extent of coastline changes in the 2014-2018 and 2018-2022 ranges. The method used to extract the coastline is obtained from the extraction results from the Landsat 8 OLI Satellite Image using the BILKO algorithm method, for the calculation of distance and rate of change of coastlines using a digital coastline analysis system (DSAS) with two statistical methods, namely Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) and End Point Rate (EPR) and for calculating the area of coastline change using the Calculate Geometry menu using attribute information in the software ArcGIS 10.5 in square meters (m2). Based on the results of the study that the coastal process that occurred in the research area from 2014-2022 was an erosion or abrasion event. The amount of erosion increased from 2018 to 2022 with an average erosion rate of 2.11 m / year, while the average abrasion distance was 7.49 m / year which was characterized by the formation of abrasion gawir and the fall of new trunk trees around the beach due to soil erosion. Meanwhile, the average rate for sedimentation or accretion events in 2018-2022 is 0.04 m/year while the average distance of change due to accretion events is 0.15 m/year. With a total area of erosion or abrasion events in 2018-2022 of 48,220.4 m, with an average annual area change of 12,055 m. Meanwhile, the total area of sedimentation or accretion events in 2018-2022 amounted to 449.3 m with an average annual area change of 112.3 m.
LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION WITH OBIA METHOD (OBJECT BASED IMAGE ANALYSIS) IN PADANGWEST DISTRICT, PADANG CITY Salsabila, Rania; Putri, Sri Kandi; Syahar, Fitriana; Fitriawan, Dedy
International Remote Sensing Applied Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): International Remote Sensing Application Journal (December Edition 2023)
Publisher : Remote Sensing Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v4i2.50

Abstract

High population growth has an impact on the development of a region. Therefore, the need for the latest information regarding land cover obtained through data processing using remote sensing techniques. This land cover monitoring utilizes object-based SPOT 7 satellite imagery data (OBIA) in West Padang District, Padang City. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of accuracy of the OBIA method in land cover classification on SPOT 7 Imagery. The OBIA method consists of two stages, namely segmentation and classification with the Train Maximum Likelihood Classifier algorithm. In this study, there were 10 land cover classifications and resulted in an overall accuracy of 95% and a kappa accuracy of 94%.
DETECTION OF LAND USE CHANGES USING LANDSAT 8 COMPOSITE BAND 4,3,2 AND BAND 7,6,4 COMPOSITE IMAGES IN 2019 AND 2022 USING THE METHODPOST- CLASSIFICATION COMPARISSON PADANG CITY REGION saputra, eko bima; putri, sri kandi; ernawati, ernawati; febriandi, febriandi
International Remote Sensing Applied Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): International Remote Sensing Application Journal (June Edition 2024)
Publisher : Remote Sensing Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v5i1.53

Abstract

This study aims to 1) determine the area of land use in the city of Padang in 2019 and 2022 using the 4,3,2 (True Color) composite. 2) to determine the area of land use in Padang City in 2019 and 2022 using composite 7,6,4 (False Colour). 3) to find out changes in land use in the City of Padang in 2019 and 2022 using the Post- Classification Comparisson method. Processing is done using Landsat 8 satellite imagery downloaded from the USGS website. Before performing image interpretation, radiometric correction, atmospheric correction and geometric correction are carried out as well as band composite and satellite image cropping with the boundaries of the study area, namely the administrative boundaries of the City of Padang. The interpretation process is carried out using the Maximum Likelihood method using digital image processing applications and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Change detection analysis method through Post-Classification Comparisson. Accuracy sampling was carried out systematically random sampling with the confusion matrix accuracy test technique. The results of the study in the Padang City area which has an area of 694.96 km2, Land use changes using Composite Band 4,3,2 Mixed Forests experienced a reduction of around 157.58Ha. Open land increased by around 48.85 Ha, rice fields decreased by 397.84 Ha. built-up area increased by around 94.12 Ha. Shrubs and shrubs, an increase of about 412.45 Ha. Changes in land use using Composite Band 7,6,4 Mixed Forest experienced a reduction of around 155.32 Ha. Open land increased by around 48.70 Ha. paddy fields decreased by 399.03 Ha. built-up area increased by around 94.83 Ha. Shrubs and shrubs increased by around 410.82 Ha of rivers in 2019 and in 2022 there will be no change with an area of 437.33 Ha.