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Identification of Urban Heat Island (UHI) in the City of Padang from 2019-2023 using Multitemporal Images Case Study: Padang City Area, West Sumatra Mentari Dian Pertiwi; Sri Kandi Putri; Nabilla Afifah; Wilda Islamisari
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v4i1.2584

Abstract

The increase in population and urban development leads to higher energy consumption, which adversely affects environmental quality. The resulting impacts include a reduction in green open spaces, an increase in air pollution, and a rise in surface temperatures. This leads to the phenomenon known as the Urban Heat Island (UHI), where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings. This research aims to identify the UHI in Padang City using Landsat multitemporal data over a 5-year observation period from 2019 to 2023. The method involves converting digital numbers from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS and Landsat 9 satellite images in the Thermal Band to generate Land Surface Temperature (LST) data. Subsequent processing is carried out in GIS software, such as QGIS or ArcGIS, to obtain the distribution of UHI. The research findings indicate fluctuations in land surface temperatures, with both increases and decreases observed over the study period. Each year witnesses an expansion of the UHI area, indicating worsening heat conditions in various regions of Padang City. The findings suggest that land surface temperatures will continue to rise with further urban expansion, highlighting the need for proactive measures. Therefore, it is crucial to develop and implement policies to control and mitigate the negative impacts of UHI in urban spatial planning.
Identifikasi suhu permukaan darat (LST) menggunakan Multi-Temporal Citra SENTINEL 3 2019-2023 Sri Kandi Putri; Mentari Dian Pertiwi; Naf’an Arifian; Alni Shatri; Adit Septria; Juliana Aisyah
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v4i1.2585

Abstract

Land Surface Temperature (LST) is widely utilized in current studies, particularly as an initial survey tool to assess geothermal activity in locations suspected to have geothermal sources. The research method involves geometric correction of Sentinel-3 imagery and conversion of temperature units from Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C) to ensure accuracy in temperature measurement. Image data processing from Sentinel-3, including thermal band analysis, is carried out to generate land surface temperature values. The field-measured temperatures are then compared to the land surface temperature data obtained through processing. The temperatures in the location, ranging from 23°C to 35°C, fall within the minimum geothermal temperature range, indicating potential geothermal activity. However, the LST values from the image data exhibit some differences compared to the on-site measurements. These discrepancies are categorized into classes I (23.7 – 24°C), II (24 – 24.3°C), and III (24.3 – 24.8°C), marked by red areas in the LST values. These discrepancies are attributed to various factors during image recording and processing, such as atmospheric interference and sensor calibration.
Training on the Creation of 3d Learning Media for Lithosphere Materials in the Geography Teachers' Working Group (Mgmp) of Senior High Schools in Padang City Chandra, Deded; Edial, Helfia; U, Iswandi; Nova, Sari; Putri, Sri Kandi; Pertiwi, Mentari Dian
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE) - (Decemb
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v7i2.536

Abstract

This article aims to enhance teachers' skills in creating interactive learning media and to improve teachers' understanding of pedagogical aspects that can be seen in the lesson planning process, especially in the selection of models or methods and learning media. This activity was conducted at Building B, Room 23302, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, using training methods, question and answer sessions, and practical exercises. Participants in this activity included Geography subject teachers from senior high schools in Padang City. The activity included training on how to design effective learning media and also provided training on creating interactive learning media on the topic of Lithosphere for high school geography teachers in Padang City. The training, conducted together with the Geography subject teachers, resulted in the creation of three-dimensional learning media and improved the teachers' skills in creating three-dimensional Lithosphere learning media. Through this training, teachers experienced an improvement in their understanding of pedagogical aspects, especially in lesson planning (RPP), particularly in the selection of models and learning media. Geography teachers also gained a better understanding of the competencies required to design and use media effectively, enabling them to create quality, efficient, and interactive learning experiences.
Training for Improving Competence of Senior High School Geography Teachers in Remote Sensing at Sman 16 Padang City Putri, Sri Kandi; Chandra, Deded; Edial, Helfia; Mariya, Sri; Pertiwi, Mentari Dian; Nova, Sari
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE) - (Decemb
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v7i2.538

Abstract

This article aims to enhance the capabilities of teachers and students in the field of Remote Sensing and to understand the components present in remote sensing products. This activity took place at SMAN 16 Padang using a training and question-and-answer method. Participants included geography teachers and students, with 20 participants representing each class. Despite the lifting of the PPKM policy by the President, it is important to always adhere to the applicable protocols and implement all previously registered regulations. The activities included training related to Remote Sensing and the process of creating remote sensing products for geography teachers and students. Through this training, participants experienced an improvement in understanding or the ability to comprehend various aspects of the remote sensing product creation process. Geography teachers also gained a better understanding of the necessary competencies in designing and utilizing remote sensing products, thus promoting quality and effective learning.
Improving the Ability of Smkn 1 Bukittinggi Students Majoring in Geomatics Engineering to Use the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Pertiwi, Mentari Dian; Putri, Sri Kandi; Jaya, Wikan
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE) - (Decemb
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v7i2.539

Abstract

This research aims to improve the skills of GNSS usage by students in Geomatics Engineering Department of SMKN 1 Bukittinggi. Training on the use of GNSS will be conducted using the latest GNSS device owned by the school. The students will be taught about the operation and programming of GNSS devices, as well as methods of analyzing the data generated. After the training, the students will be evaluated through tests and field projects. The results show that most students initially have a limited understanding of GNSS and difficulty in using GNSS devices. The improvement of this ability has positive implications for the preparation of students in facing the increasingly complex demands of the job market. The ability to use GNSS is becoming more important in various fields such as construction, mapping, surveying, precision agriculture, and environmental monitoring. Students who have been well trained in the use of GNSS will have a competitive advantage in seeking employment or pursuing further education.
Use of Planetscope Imagery to Identify Galodo in Sungai Jambu, Pariangan, Tanah Datar, West Sumatra Putri, Sri Kandi; Pertiwi, Mentari Dian; Arifian, Naf'an
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v8i1.604

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of the Galodo disaster in Sungai Jambu (Pariangan, Tanah Datar, West Sumatra) using PlanetScope satellite imagery. Galodo disasters, which are flash floods that transport materials such as soil and rocks, often occur in mountainous areas and cause significant damage to the environment and infrastructure. Located on the slopes of Mount Marapi, Sungai Jambu is one of the areas prone to galodo due to its geomorphology and high rainfall. The research methodology involved using PlanetScope images before and after the Galodo accident on May 13, 2024. Data processing included radiometric and geometric correction as well as image composite analysis to detect changes in land cover and river flow. The 3-2-1 and 4-3-2 composite images were used to detect changes in vegetation, stream conditions and degraded open land. The results showed significant changes in land cover and river flow due to the Galodo disaster, characterized by increased water turbidity and damaged vegetation. This study confirms the effectiveness of PlanetScope images in monitoring and identifying the impacts of the Galodo disaster. These findings provide important information for post-disaster mitigation and recovery planning and help identify areas that require restoration. Thus, the use of PlanetScope images can improve our understanding of environmental damage caused by disasters and support more effective and sustainable mitigation measures
Identification of Land Surface Temperature Regarding Land Use Utilizing Landsat 8 OLI Imagery in 2021 (Case Study: Padang City Area, West Sumatra Province) Putri, Sri Kandi; Pertiwi, Mentari Dian; Ameiliya, Nandha; Anggita, Sekha; Noveraliza, Yessy
Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education
Publisher : CV Bumi Spasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69877/fssge.v1i3.33

Abstract

This research of aims are; 1) identify the Land Surface Temperature (LST) of land use using Landsat 8 OLI imagery for the Padang City area, 2) identify the distribution of land use using Landsat 8 OLI imagery for the Padang City area, 3) The effect of Land Surface Temperature (LST) on land use using Landsat 8 OLI imagery for the Padang City area. In obtaining the results of Land Use researchers used the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7645-2020 Classification of Land Cover Scale 1: 250,000. Meanwhile, to get the surface temperature value using the LST (Land Surface Temperature) method. The results of land use analysis obtained 10 classes, namely settlements, airports, mining, built-up land, settlements, fields, rice fields, shrubs and shrubs, secondary forests, and rivers. LST (Land Surface Temperature) results obtained 8 temperature classes including the lowest temperature, which is around 19.38ᵒC and the highest temperature 33.17ᵒC.
Identification of Urban Heat Island (UHI) in the City of Padang from 2019-2023 using Multitemporal Images Case Study: Padang City Area, West Sumatra Pertiwi, Mentari Dian; Putri, Sri Kandi; Afifah, Nabilla; Islamisari, Wilda
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v4i1.2584

Abstract

The increase in population and urban development leads to higher energy consumption, which adversely affects environmental quality. The resulting impacts include a reduction in green open spaces, an increase in air pollution, and a rise in surface temperatures. This leads to the phenomenon known as the Urban Heat Island (UHI), where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings. This research aims to identify the UHI in Padang City using Landsat multitemporal data over a 5-year observation period from 2019 to 2023. The method involves converting digital numbers from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS and Landsat 9 satellite images in the Thermal Band to generate Land Surface Temperature (LST) data. Subsequent processing is carried out in GIS software, such as QGIS or ArcGIS, to obtain the distribution of UHI. The research findings indicate fluctuations in land surface temperatures, with both increases and decreases observed over the study period. Each year witnesses an expansion of the UHI area, indicating worsening heat conditions in various regions of Padang City. The findings suggest that land surface temperatures will continue to rise with further urban expansion, highlighting the need for proactive measures. Therefore, it is crucial to develop and implement policies to control and mitigate the negative impacts of UHI in urban spatial planning.
Identifikasi suhu permukaan darat (LST) menggunakan Multi-Temporal Citra SENTINEL 3 2019-2023 Putri, Sri Kandi; Pertiwi, Mentari Dian; Arifian, Naf'an; Shatri, Alni; Septria, Adit; Aisyah, Juliana
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v4i1.2585

Abstract

Land Surface Temperature (LST) is widely utilized in current studies, particularly as an initial survey tool to assess geothermal activity in locations suspected to have geothermal sources. The research method involves geometric correction of Sentinel-3 imagery and conversion of temperature units from Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C) to ensure accuracy in temperature measurement. Image data processing from Sentinel-3, including thermal band analysis, is carried out to generate land surface temperature values. The field-measured temperatures are then compared to the land surface temperature data obtained through processing. The temperatures in the location, ranging from 23°C to 35°C, fall within the minimum geothermal temperature range, indicating potential geothermal activity. However, the LST values from the image data exhibit some differences compared to the on-site measurements. These discrepancies are categorized into classes I (23.7 – 24°C), II (24 – 24.3°C), and III (24.3 – 24.8°C), marked by red areas in the LST values. These discrepancies are attributed to various factors during image recording and processing, such as atmospheric interference and sensor calibration.
Sunshine Recoder Camble Stokes Media Training Based on Field Case Method on Atmospheric Material for Mgmp Geography Sma/Ma Teachers Bukittinggi City Nova, Sari; Chandra, Deded; Mariya, Sri; Edial, Helfia; Pertiwi, Mentari Dian; Putri, Sri Kandi; Jasiro, Affandri; Wilis, Ratna; Iswandi, Iswandi
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v9i1.614

Abstract

This article aims to improve teachers' skills in developing Campbell Stokes' Sunshine Recorder interactive media and improve teachers' understanding of pedagogical aspects seen in the process of lesson planning and learning media. This activity was carried out in the Meeting Room of SMAN 1 Bukittinggi City by using training, question and answer, and practice methods. The participants of this activity were high school Geography subject teachers in Bukittinggi City. This activity includes training on designing effective learning media and also providing training on developing interactive learning media on the topic of Atmosphere for high school geography teachers in Bukittinggi City. The training carried out with Geography subject teachers aims to improve teacher skills in developing Atmospheric learning media through Campbell Stokes' Sunshine Recorder media. Through this training, teachers experienced an increased understanding of pedagogical aspects, especially in understanding and developing learning media, especially in the use of Sunshine Recorder Campbell Stokes media. Geography teachers also gained a better understanding of the competencies needed to design and use media effectively, so as to create quality, efficient and interactive learning experiences.