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IDENTIFICATION OF MULTICULTURALISM VALUES IN INDONESIAN HISTORY TEXTBOOKS IN CURRICULUM OF 2013 Lionar, Uun
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol 26, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v26i1.6927

Indonesia is a multicultural country in which there are various ethnic, tribal, religious, and cultural elements spread out on various islands. In order to maintain the diversity from the nation disintegration threat, it is needed to have a conceptualized strategy through various aspects of life. With respect to the field of education, the concept of multicultural is internalized through the learning materials contained in the textbook. The textbook of history subject is basically set up by the government of the Republic of Indonesia in order to convey a message of values which is relevant to Pancasila as the nation's ideology. In regard to this nationâ€™s ideology, multiculturalism in fact is considered as one of its values. Through this study, the writer will then analyze the textbook of Indonesian History subject of class X, in the first semester based on the curriculum of 2013, by identifying the values of multiculturalism contained within this aforementioned textbook. This book consists of two chapters. In particular, the first chapter discusses the materials on the spread of early civilizations in the Indonesian archipelago, and the second chapter covers the trades, rulers, and poets in the classical period (Hinduism-Buddhism). This present study employed a qualitative approach with a syntagmatic discourse analysis method, specifically using a constructivism paradigm. In particular, this method attempted to find out various facts behind a script in which one of them also included ideological and political elements. With respect to the use of constructivism paradigm, it was also used to discover something in the form of feelings / desires of the script maker. Based on the carried-out analysis, the writer found several paragraphs that implicitly contained the values of multiculturalism. The value was conveyed through various instances in the historical events. Therefore, the writer concluded that in the textbook of Indonesian History subject of Class X in the first semester, the curriculum of 2013 contained the values of multiculturalism. Although it was not explicitly stated, the ideas of multiculturalism should be reaffirmed by the teacher during the learning processes.

Estimate Broad of Natural Mineral Resources Area Lateritic Nickel Based of Image Analysis Satellite Landsat 7 Etm+ In District Laonti, Konawe Selatan, Province of Southeast Sulawesi Putri, Sri Kandi; Nova, Sari; Lionar, Uun; Putra, Aprizon
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Mineral exploration is one of the important activities to obtain location information about where the minerals are, but this exploration process takes years and costly especially when carried out over a wide area. Therefore through this study the application of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing for mapping the distribution of potential mineral deposits of lateritic nickel (Ni) is tested. The method used is the analysis of digital data Landsat 7 ETM +. Rocessed image data by performing a technique sharpening contrast, filtering, creation of a composite image and image fusion. Image data processing is for the interpretation of visual straightness, limit unit morphology and the estimation of mineral lateritic nickel. The data as well as analysis techniques NDVI in order to obtain the pattern of vegetation density on the surface. The results showed that the presence of lateritic nickel mineral formed on ultramafic rocks undergoing the process of weathering and serpentinization. Characterized with the appearance of geological structures identified as robust and fault structures. Which are also represent on the remote sensing images as rectangular flow patterns.Ultramafic rocks are located in the morphological undulating hills. Vegetation is identified growing on ultramafic rocks are categorized as dense vegetation. Vegetation that grows in the form of a single tree with an average diameter ≤30 cm. result generating estimates of mineral potential areas of lateritic nickel has an area ranging 6.3 ha.

Local Wisdom of Tanjung Tanah Manuscript to Increase Historical Comprehension Ability Lionar, Uun; Mulyana, Agus; Isrok'atun, Isrok'atun
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 30, No 1 (2020): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v30i1.15950

Learning history in schools has always been based on the process of knowledge transfer, including memorizing textbooks. That kind of method has reduced essence historical thinking, especially in the ability to historical comprehension. For the process to successfully reconstruct knowledge, one way that can be done is to use the history book of local wisdom in ancient manuscripts. The Tanjung Tanah manuscript is one of the ancient documents which contains the value of local wisdom, such as the value of responsibility, respect, and honesty. Through history learning based on local wisdom of the Tanjung Tanah manuscript, it is expected that students will be able to comprehend historical comprehension more quickly. This study uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental design. The population is students at grade ten of senior high school in Kerinci Regency, while the sample is students at degree ten of SMA Negeri 2 Kerinci. The results of the study show that learning the history of local wisdom of Tanjung Tanah manuscripts improves the studentsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ historical comprehension ability.Pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah selama ini masih bertumpu pada proses transfer of knowledge berupa menghafal isi buku teks. Cara tersebut telah mereduksi esensi keterampilan berpikir sejarah, terutama pada kemampuan pemahaman sejarah. Agar terjadi proses reconstruct of knowledge maka salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah menghadirkan pembelajaran sejarah berbasis kearifan lokal dalam naskah-naskah kuno. Naskah Tanjung Tanah merupakan salah satu naskah kuno yang sarat nilai kearifan lokal, seperti nilai tanggung jawab, sikap hormat, dan kejujuran. Melalui pembelajaran sejarah berbasis kearifan lokal Naskah Tanjung Tanah diharapkan akan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman sejarah pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kuasi eksperimen, populasi adalah siswa SMA kelas X di Kabupaten Kerinci, sampel siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kerinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran sejarah berbasis kearifan lokal Naskah Tanjung Tanah efektif meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman sejarah siswa.

Chatib Sulaiman: Patriotic Fighter from Nagari Sumpur, West Sumatra Fatimah, Siti; Lionar, Uun
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 32, No 1 (2022): Local Figure and Local History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31579

This paper belongs to historical research or biographical research of a figure. In contrast to biographical research that has been done by other historians and researchers which generally emphasized on the history and role of a figure, this paper looks at the existence of a figure, named Chatib Sulaiman, from the geospatial setting of his birthplace, Sumpur, located on the lakeside of Lake Singkarak, West Sumatra. Chatib Sulaiman is quite different from other local figures in Minangkabau. This study aims at analyzing the process of character building of Chatib Sulaiman that is influenced by the spatial conditions of his birthplace in relation to the dynamics of his life and struggles. The results indicate that the existence of Chatib Sulaiman cannot be separated from the geospatial of Nagari Sumpur, his birthplace, which then has a very significant influence on the building of his character as a fighter. The existence of Nagari Sumpur with an egalitarian and democratic style has built the character of Chatib Sulaiman as an independent and open-minded person. Through the western education he has received, Chatib Sulaiman became a smart and skilled young man. He was at the forefront of opposing the practice of colonialism in West Sumatra. In his struggle, Chatib Sulaiman once led the Regional People's Defense Council, served as the secretary of the National Defense Front, and was the most prominent young man in West Sumatra when the physical revolution took place, especially during the PDRI (Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia) period.Tulisan ini termasuk penelitian sejarah atau penelitian biografis seorang tokoh. Berbeda dengan penelitian biografi yang telah dilakukan oleh para sejarawan dan peneliti lain yang pada umumnya menekankan pada sejarah dan peran seorang tokoh, tulisan ini melihat keberadaan seorang tokoh bernama Chatib Sulaiman, dari setting geospasial tempat kelahirannya, Sumpur, terletak di tepi danau Danau Singkarak, Sumatera Barat. Chatib Sulaiman cukup berbeda dengan tokoh-tokoh lokal lainnya di Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembentukan karakter Chatib Sulaiman yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi spasial tempat kelahirannya dalam kaitannya dengan dinamika kehidupan dan perjuangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Chatib Sulaiman tidak lepas dari geospasial Nagari Sumpur, tempat kelahirannya, yang kemudian berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakternya sebagai seorang pejuang. Keberadaan Nagari Sumpur dengan gaya egaliter dan demokratis telah membangun karakter Chatib Sulaiman sebagai pribadi yang mandiri dan berpikiran terbuka. Melalui pendidikan barat yang diterimanya, Chatib Sulaiman menjadi pemuda yang cerdas dan terampil. Ia berada di garda terdepan menentang praktik kolonialisme di Sumatera Barat. Dalam perjuangannya, Chatib Sulaiman pernah memimpin Dewan Pertahanan Rakyat Daerah, menjabat sebagai sekretaris Front Pertahanan Negara, dan merupakan pemuda paling terkemuka di Sumatera Barat ketika terjadi revolusi fisik, terutama pada masa PDRI (Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia). Republik Indonesia) periode.Cite this article: Fatimah, S., Lionar, U. (2022). Chatib Sulaiman: Patriotic Fighter from Nagari Sumpur, West Sumatra. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(1), 11-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31579

NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH: IDENTIFIKASI PADA SILABUS Uun Lionar; Agus Mulyana
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Education (IJSSE) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bengkulu

Multicultural Values in History Learning: Identification in Sylabus. Presenting multicultural education in the Indonesian education curriculum is an effort to maintain national integration through education. The education curriculum is basically the realization of people's aspirations about the direction of education. The development of education curriculum must be based on the sociocultural context of society, or according to Brady & Kennedy in Curriculum Construction that the curriculum must fulfill all the interests of society regarding cultural, economic and political development. History learning has a big role in the development of multicultural education, considering the historical history presents various historical facts of the nation which certainly has a diversity of identities and cultures. Through the identification of historical material contained in the syllabus of historical subjects in schools, some content was loaded with the development of multicultural values.

PLAKAT PANJANG HINGGA PERANG KAMANG: GERAKAN RAKYAT MINANGKABAU MENENTANG PAJAK KOLONIAL BELANDA Uun Lionar; Agus Mulyana; Leli Yulifar
Historis : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/historis.v5i2.3409

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan mengenai keadaan Minangkabau pasca Perang Paderi dan respon rakyat Minangkabau mengenai praktik perjanjian Plakat Panjang, hingga munculnya gerakan menentang pajak yang diberlakukan oleh pemerintah kolonial pada awal abad ke-20. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang terdiri dari 7 (tujuh) tahapan kegiatan, yakni: (1) memilih ide atau topik penelitian; (2) mencari informasi pendukung; (3) memfokuskan topik bahasan dan mengorganisasikan bahan bacaan; (4) mencari dan menemukan bahan-bahan pustaka; (5) mengorganisasikan bahan pustaka; (6) melakukan kajian terhadap bahan pustaka; dan (7) mereorganisasikan catatan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian Plakat Panjang yang diberlakukan pada tahun 1833 merupakan strategi Belanda untuk menaklukkan rakyat Minangkabau. Selama rentang waktu paroh kedua abad ke-19 hingga awal abad ke-20 Belanda telah banyak merubah tatanan sosial masyarakat Minangkabau. Pemberlakukan pajak (Belasting) oleh Belanda pada awal abad ke-20 merupakan bentuk pelanggaran atas perjanjian Plakat Panjang. Merespon hal ini rakyat Minangkabau melakukan perlawanan. Daerah Kamang menjadi basis perlawanan menentang pajak tersebut, perlawanan ini dipimpin oleh tokoh agama dan adat salah satunya adalah Haji Abdul Manan.Abstract: This study aims to explore and describe the state of Minangkabau after the Padri War and the response of the Minangkabau people regarding the practice of the Plakat Panjang agreement, until the emergence of the movement against taxes imposed by the colonial government in the early 20th century. This research uses library research method which consists of 7 (seven) stages of activity, namely: (1) choosing an idea or research topic; (2) seeking supporting information; (3) focusing on topics and organizing reading material; (4) searching and finding library materials; (5) organizing library materials; (6) conducting a study of library materials; and (7) reorganizing bibliography. The results of this study indicate that the Plakat Panjang agreement which was enacted in 1833 was a Dutch strategy to conquer the Minangkabau people. During the span of the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the Dutch have changed the social order of the Minangkabau community. The imposition of taxes (Belasting) by the Dutch in the early 20th century was a violation of the Plakat Panjang agreement. Responding to this, the Minangkabau people fought back. The Kamang area became the basis of resistance against the tax, this resistance was led by religious and traditional leaders, one of which was Haji Abdul Manan.

Budidaya Kambing Etawa di Jorong Padang Ambacang Nagari Batu Balang Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Rusdi Rusdi; Wahidul Basri; Aldi Frinaldi; Uun Lionar
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Kebanyakan penduduk desa menjalankan usaha beternak kambing secara rumahan dan tradisional, sehinggga hasilnya kurang maksimal. Sistem yang digunakan adalah usaha sampingan yang tidak dikerjakan secara intensif. Mereka beternak kambing hanya beberapa ekor tanpa target omset apapun. Padahal kalau ditekunni secara modernn serius potensi usaha peternakan kambing di desa sangatlah besar. Supaya usaha ternak kambing cepat berhasil menggunakan cara beternak kambing secara modern dan propfesional seperti fermentasi pakan ternak kambing termasuk cara beternak kambing yang baik dan benar. Cara berternak kambing di desa mitra yakni di Jorong Padang Ambacang Nagari Batu Balang Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, pada umumnya masih menggunakan cara lama yang bersifat tradisional, sehingga keuntungan yang didapatkan kurang maksimal. Permasalahan mitra 1 sebagai pengusaha mikro yang bergerak dalam bidang perternakan kambing etawa masih bersifat tradisional. Untuk itu, perlu pengembangan usaha pertenakannya seperti fermentasi pakan dan menerapkan manajemen pertenakan. Permasalahan mitra 2 adalah, disamping permasalahan manajemen pertenakan kambing juga perlu pendampingan dan permodalan untuk memulai usaha pertenakan kambing etawa. Melalui penerapan teknologi dan inovasi terkini, cara ternak kambing modern dinyatakan lebih intensif. Berikut beberapa cara ternak kambing modern yang perlu diterapkan sebagai solusi permasalahan mitra, diantaranya manajemen kandang kambing, manajemen bibit kambing, manajemen pakan kambing, dan manajemen pemeliharaan kambing. Skema pelaksanaan kegiatan program Ipteks yang dilakukan bersama kedua mitra difokuskan pada dua bidang, yaitu penerapan teknologi tepat guna dan perbaikan manajemen usaha. Skema pelaksanaan penerapan teknologi tepat guna adalah teknik pembuatan pakan alternatif/buatan (fermentasi). Sedangkan kegiatan perbaikan manajemen usaha diwujudkan dalam bentuk pelatihan. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan adalah pelatihan manajemen kandang kambing, manajemen bibit kambing, manajemen pakan kambing, dan manajemen pemeliharaan kambing.

Budidaya Kambing Etawa Di Jorong Padang Ambacang Nagari Batu Balang Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Rusdi Rusdi; Wahidul Basri; Aldi Frinaldi; Uun Lionar
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Kebanyakan penduduk desa menjalankan usaha beternak kambing secara rumahan dan tradisional, sehinggga hasilnya kurang maksimal. Sistem yang digunakan adalah usaha sampingan yang tidak dikerjakan secara intensif. Mereka beternak kambing hanya beberapa ekor tanpa target omset apapun. Padahal kalau ditekunni secara modernn serius potensi usaha peternakan kambing di desa sangatlah besar. Supaya usaha ternak kambing cepat berhasil menggunakan cara beternak kambing secara modern dan propfesional seperti fermentasi pakan ternak kambing termasuk cara beternak kambing yang baik dan benar. Cara berternak kambing di desa mitra yakni di Jorong Padang Ambacang Nagari Batu Balang Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, pada umumnya masih menggunakan cara lama yang bersifat tradisional, sehingga keuntungan yang didapatkan kurang maksimal. Permasalahan mitra 1 sebagai pengusaha mikro yang bergerak dalam bidang perternakan kambing etawa masih bersifat tradisional. Untuk itu, perlu pengembangan usaha pertenakannya seperti fermentasi pakan dan menerapkan manajemen pertenakan. Permasalahan mitra 2 adalah, disamping permasalahan manajemen pertenakan kambing juga perlu pendampingan dan permodalan untuk memulai usaha pertenakan kambing etawa. Melalui penerapan teknologi dan inovasi terkini, cara ternak kambing modern dinyatakan lebih intensif. Berikut beberapa cara ternak kambing modern yang perlu diterapkan sebagai solusi permasalahan mitra, diantaranya manajemen kandang kambing, manajemen bibit kambing, manajemen pakan kambing, dan manajemen pemeliharaan kambing. Skema pelaksanaan kegiatan program Ipteks yang dilakukan bersama kedua mitra difokuskan pada dua bidang, yaitu penerapan teknologi tepat guna dan perbaikan manajemen usaha. Skema pelaksanaan penerapan teknologi tepat guna adalah teknik pembuatan pakan alternatif/buatan (fermentasi). Sedangkan kegiatan perbaikan manajemen usaha diwujudkan dalam bentuk pelatihan. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan adalah pelatihan manajemen kandang kambing, manajemen bibit kambing, manajemen pakan kambing, dan manajemen pemeliharaan kambing

Tan Malaka: Dari Gerakan hingga Kontroversi Uun Lionar; Ridho Bayu Yefterson; Hendra Naldi
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v10i1.13012

Abstrak: Ditetapkan sebagai Pahlawan Nasional oleh Presiden Soekarno di tahun 1963, Tan Malaka hingga saat ini masih menjadi pahlawan yang “redup”. Keterlibatannya dalam tubuh Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) di masa Hindia Belanda telah menempatkan Tan Malaka pada posisi sulit, mengingat keberadaan PKI yang telah mengukir sejarah kelam di era kemerdekaan. Padahal, jika memperhatikan ide dan gagasan Tan Malaka yang tertuang dalam banyak karyanya, maka selayaknya ia dijuluki sebagai Bapak Republik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kiprah Tan Malaka dalam pergerakan nasional dah mengekplorasi titik kontroversi Tan Malaka. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari tahap heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa titik kontroversial Tan Malaka terletak pada keterlibatannya di tubuh PKI masa Hindia Belanda, namun demikian Tan Malaka adalah seorang nasionalis yang konsisten memperjuangkan cita-cita kemerdekaan Indonesia melalui ideologi yang diyakininya. Adanya larangan ajaran Marxisme-Komunisme pasca pemberontakan PKI di tahun 1965 membuat Tan Malaka semakin terpinggirkan sebagai pahlawan nasional, selama Orde Baru namanya tidak terdapat dalam buku-buku pelajaran di sekolah maupun dalam Album Pahlawan Nasional, hal ini menjadi kontroversi atas keterlibatnnya di tubuh PKI. Namun, Era Reformasi menunjukkan sebuah kemajuan, buku-buku karangan Tan Malaka kembali dicetak dan banyak ilmuan mulai serius menyelami sosok Tan Malaka, terutama berkenaan dengan pemikiran dan gagasannya.Kata Kunci: Tan Malaka, Kontroversi, RevolusiAbstract: Defined as a National Hero by President Soekarno in 1963, Tan Malaka is still a "dim" hero. His involvement in the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) during the Dutch East Indies had put Tan Malaka in a difficult position, given the existence of the PKI which had carved a dark history in the era of independence. In fact, if you pay attention to Tan Malaka's ideas and ideas contained in many of his works, then he should be called the Father of the Republic. This research aims to examine Tan Malaka's progress in the national movement and to explore the points of controversy of Tan Malaka. The method in this study uses the historical method which consists of 4 (four) stages, namely hauristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings of this study indicate that Tan Malaka's controversial point lies in his involvement in the PKI during the Dutch East Indies, however, Tan Malaka was a nationalist who consistently fought for the ideals of Indonesian independence through the ideology he believed in. The prohibition against the teachings of Marxism-Communism after the PKI rebellion in 1965 made Tan Malaka even more marginalized as a national hero, during the New Order his name was not included in school textbooks or in the National Hero Album, this became a controversy over his involvement in the PKI. However, the Reformation Era showed progress, Tan Malaka's books were again printed and many scientists began to seriously delve into the figure of Tan Malaka, especially with regard to his thoughts and ideas.Keywords: Tan Malaka, Controversy, Revolution

Analisis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Tokoh Sejarah Lokal Sumatera Barat Sebagai Sumber Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Uun Lionar; Rahmuliani Fithriah
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol 10, No 1: Jurnal Paedagogy (January 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v10i1.6006

This study aims to analyze and find the value of character education in Chatib Sulaiman and Bagindo Aziz Chan figures based on the main character indicators from the Ministry of Education and Culture, namely religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation, and integrity. This study used a historical research methods consisting of: (1) heuristics, primary and secondary data searching and collection through literature review and interviews; (2) source criticism, carried out by analyzing, verifying, and testing the data that has been obtained; (3) interpretation, compiling data into a complete understanding; and (4) historiography, presenting research results in the form of research reports on the analysis of the value of character education in local historical figures of West Sumatra. The results of this study indicated that Chatib Sulaiman and Bagindo Aziz Chan attach religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation, and integrity values which are represented through their life as figures in West Sumatra. The most prominent of these two figures is the nationalist character, both of whom died in the struggle to maintain the existence of the Republic of Indonesia.

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