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An Ambiguity of Constitutional Law Major at the Faculty of Sharia of Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani; Raus, Afrian; Mauliddin, Mauliddin
Mazahib VOLUME 18, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

This article examines the problem of majoring Constitutional Law at the Faculty of Sharia in Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia. There is an ambiguity of the essence of Constitutional Law at the Faculty of Sharia whose Siyasah (simply translated into Constitutional Law) as a major. The core subjects of constitutional law are legal studies on basic law aka constitution. Meanwhile, the essence of siyasah is politics. Does this ambiguity occur only in the nomenclature or also in its implementation as well that include the departmentâ€™s vision, mission, curriculum, competency, and profile of graduates? This study was a library research which employs a qualitative data analysis towards the so-called siyasa departmentâ€™s vision and mission documents, curriculum documents, textbooks assigned, teaching materials, research journals, and websites across Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia. It found that there has been an ambiguity in some Departments of Constitutional Law at the Faculty of Sharia both in the Department nomenclature and in its implementation, such as vision, curriculum, student final assignments, student competency, and profile of graduates. This ambiguity lies in which specialization aims at by the major: law in general, politics, or constitution? On the one hand, the objective of the department is to train the students with legal studies focusing on Islamic Constitutional Law (Qanun Dusturi al-Islamy). On the other hand, the courses on politics are prominent too while there is not enough subjects on the Islamic Constitutional Law. It thus suggests the siyasa Department management across the Faculty of Sharia in Indonesia reorient their vision and mission and match them with their curriculum and programs.Keywords: Ambiguity, constitutional law, Faculty of Sharia

Reinterpreting Religious Texts on Gender Equality: The Perspective of Ahmad Syafii Maarif Rizal, Deri; Irman, Irman; Putri, Dewi; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani; Kamaluddin, Kamaluddin
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v23i2.10233

This study examines Ahmad Syafii Maarif’s (commonly known as Buya Syafii Maarif) views on gender equality, highlighting the distinctive aspects of his interpretation of religious texts, particularly regarding family and societal roles. Using a descriptive-critical methodology, the study reveals that Buya Syafii Maarif’s views on gender equality within the family emphasize justice, fairness, and respect for women’s rights, all rooted in Islamic principles. He argues that a correct interpretation of Islam supports equality between men and women, including within family relationships. A central aspect of his thinking is the concept of complementary roles between men and women, rejecting the idea of gender-based superiority. He critiques traditional views that confine women’s roles to the domestic sphere and advocates for greater female participation in decision-making and social contributions. Buya Syafii Maarif also challenges interpretations of religious texts that have historically justified gender inequality, asserting that the Qur’an promotes respect and cooperation between the genders. Education plays a key role in his vision, as he emphasizes its transformative power in empowering women to make significant contributions to both family and society. He advocates for equal opportunities for women in education and public life to foster a just and prosperous society. This study demonstrates that Buya Syafii Maarif's vision of gender equality reflects a balanced and just understanding of Islam, one that encourages cooperation and equality to achieve harmony in both the family and society.

INTEGRATION OF IJARAH AND MUKHABARAH: A STUDY ON AGRICULTURAL LAND COOPERATION IN NAGARI PAKAN RABAA, KOTO PARIK GADANG DIATEH DISTRICT, SOUTH SOLOK REGENCY Linda, Nova; Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Husni, Alfi
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v3i2.13665

This thesis examines the integration of ijarah and mukhabarah practices in agricultural land cooperation in Nagari Pakan Rabaa, Koto Parik Gadang Diateh District, South Solok Regency. The study aims to analyze and explain the implementation of mukhabarah and ijarah practices and their integration in agricultural land cooperation in the community. A qualitative field research approach was adopted, with data collected through interviews with landowners and cultivators. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman framework, involving data reduction and presentation, with validity ensured through source triangulation.The primary data sources included six informants: three landowners and three cultivators in Nagari Pakan Rabaa. Secondary data sources comprised information from a local religious leader (buya), as well as references from the Qur’an, Hadith, scholarly opinions, journals, and articles.The findings reveal that mukhabarah cooperation is practiced by landowners transferring land to cultivators, with seeds, fertilizers, and land preparation costs borne by the cultivators. The harvest is then divided, with 40% allocated to the landowner and 60% to the cultivator. Meanwhile, ijarah practices involve cultivators directly renting land from the landowners. In this system, the cultivators bear all farming costs, and rental payments are made annually at the end of the lease, either in cash (Rp. 2,000,000) or as rice (90 bushels).The integration of mukhabarah and ijarah occurs when landowners offer land to cultivators, who then manage all farming expenses. An agreement is established that the harvest will be shared (40% for the landowner, 60% for the cultivator), and cultivators must also pay an annual land rent at the end of the lease. This integrated practice reflects the community’s adaptive approach to balancing traditional Islamic principles with local agricultural needs.

THE EXISTENCE OF THE BAOLEK TRADITION: A STUDY OF TRADITIONAL WEDDINGS IN PARIT BARU VILLAGE THROUGH THE LENS OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Salim, Muhammad Abdullah; Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani; Alfiander, Dodon
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v3i2.13725

This research explores the existence of the Baolek tradition in traditional weddings in Parit Baru Village, where this custom is considered mandatory. Couples who do not perform this tradition, often due to financial constraints, are not allowed to live together until the tradition is fulfilled. The study aims to uncover the background and ceremonial processes of the Baolek tradition, its significance, and its implications for the community.The findings reveal that the Baolek tradition serves to publicly announce a marriage and prevent potential social conflicts or slander within the community. It is a deeply ingrained practice in Parit Baru Village, where newlyweds are required to carry out Baolek as a social obligation. If financial limitations hinder the couple from performing the tradition, they are required to live separately (known as Bausah) for a period ranging from one week to one month, while preparing the necessary resources.Regardless of the scale, the Baolek tradition involves significant financial contributions, as it is customary to entertain the entire community. To support the couple, the nuclear family, including Ninik Mamak (elders), typically provides assistance to ensure the tradition can proceed, even in a modest form. Failure to perform the Baolek tradition results in social sanctions, including ostracization, exclusion from customary practices, and strained familial relationships.In conclusion, from the perspective of Islamic family law, the Baolek tradition is recognized as an authentic 'urf (custom) that aligns with societal values. It promotes social harmony, strengthens family ties, and fosters mutual support, making it a beneficial custom that is well-accepted within the community

REVIEW OF FIQH MUAMALAH ON THE SANCTION FOR CANCELING THE SALE OF CATTLE WITH A FEE Herlina, Popi; Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani; Nabilah, Wardatun
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v5i2.13197

This study aims to answer about the form of implementation and sanctions for canceling the sale and purchase of cattle with a reward from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. With the type of field research and descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted by going directly to the field to observe the process of implementing the sale and purchase of cattle in Jorong Sitakuak, Nagari Guru n then in the interview the researcher asked several questions directly to the party who made the transaction of buying and selling cattle with a fee then invited the informant to answer objectively. This research in data collection uses the Snawball Sampling technique. The findings of this study are that the implementation of the contract in the sale and purchase of cattle with a fee in Jorong Sitakuak, Nagari Gurun is known that there is a contract that occurs between the seller (cow owner) and the buyer, namely by the way the parties agree on the selling price of the cow and determine when the cow is brought by the buyer. Sanctions or fines applied in the sale and purchase of cattle with a fee are if the one who cancels the sale and purchase is the seller (cattle owner) then the fee must be returned twice. However, if the buyer is the one who cancels the sale, then the payment is lost. The muamlah fiqh review of the implementation of the sale and purchase of cattle with a fee in Jorong Sitakuak Nagari Gurun is permissible because this is in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council that sanctions can be in the form of a fine of a sum of money whose amount is determined on the basis of an agreement. Then this research contributes to the sanction of canceling the sale and purchase of cattle with a fee in the perspective of fiqh muamalah.

Model of Prevention if Loan Sharking Practises Through Pentahelix-Based Sharia Financing Regulation Literacy in Tanah Datar Regency Community Rizal, Deri; Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani; Arianti, Farida; Renie, Elsy; Putri, Dewi
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6264

This study seeks to explore the role of the political system in supporting the influence of macro variables on economic growth in the world's Islamic countries. Data obtained from the world bank during 2010-2021. The econometric model used in the research is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The main finding is that the political system has a significant negative effect on growth. This negative effect is caused by the low value of the political index determined by world governance indicators. In addition, foreign direct investment and remittances are still the main variables in supporting economic growth in the Islamic countries of the world. In contrast, interest rates show negative effects on economic growth. Further results show that an ineffective political system is unable to strengthen the relationship between foreign direct investment, remittances, and interest rates on economic growth. These findings serve as an evaluation for the 2025 OIC internal implementation action program.AbstrakPraktik Rentenir masih banyak ditemukan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, dengan berbagai alasan masyarakat masih banyak melakukan pembiayaan pada rentenir, perilaku ini menimbulkan banyak masalah dalam tatanan kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, pertama: melihat setting sosial maraknya praktik rentenir, kedua: menemukan program/langkah-langkah strategis yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah maraknya praktik rentenir. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu proses mencari data dan menyusun secara sistematis, data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan, maupun dokumentasi, dengan cara mengorganisasikan data ke dalam kategori, menjabarkan ke dalam unit-unit, melakukan sintesis, menyusun ke dalam pola, yang diakhiri dengan membuat kesimpulan, sehingga mudah dipahami oleh diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Penelitian yang menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat melakkan pembiayaan kepada rentenir adalah karena adanya kebutuhan yang mendesak dan kebutuhan akan modal usaha. Kedua, Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi masih maraknya praktik rentenir di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, yaitu: faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial, faktor informasi dan faktor kemudahan proses. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan langkah-langkah strategis pencegahan rentenir yaitu: memaksimalkan pelaksanaan program unggulan Makan Randang di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, mendirikan koperasi berbasis Nagari/Jorong/Komunitas di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan melakukan pendampingan ekonomi kreatif untuk masyarakat di Kabupaten Tanah Datar.

An Islamic Political Jurisprudence Analysis of Reproductive Health Services under Article 103(4)(e) of Government Regulation No. 28/2024 Hidayat, Yoga Mai; Khairina, Khairina; Husni, Alfi; Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani; Rizal, Deri
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v4i1.15712

This study examines the provision of reproductive health services as stipulated in Article 103 Paragraph (4) Letter e of Government Regulation (PP) No. 28 of 2024, focusing specifically on the distribution of contraceptives to school-aged children and adolescents. The research investigates the background and rationale behind the issuance of this regulation and analyzes it through the lens of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence). Employing a qualitative normative approach, this study is based on library research by systematically reviewing relevant literature, including books, scholarly articles, journals, and official publications. The researcher acts as the primary research instrument.The findings suggest that the emergence of this provision is influenced by several urgent social issues: the rise in teenage promiscuity, high rates of abortion among adolescents aged 15–19, an increasing number of marriage dispensations due to premarital sexual activity, and efforts to reduce the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV/AIDS. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah, the legality of contraceptive distribution depends on the marital status of the recipients. For married adolescents, the use of contraceptives is considered permissible. However, for those who are unmarried, it is deemed impermissible (haram) as it potentially facilitates or legitimizes acts of zina (adultery), which are prohibited in Islamic law.

Model of Prevention if Loan Sharking Practises Through Pentahelix-Based Sharia Financing Regulation Literacy in Tanah Datar Regency Community Rizal, Deri; Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani; Arianti, Farida; Renie, Elsy; Putri, Dewi
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6264

This study seeks to explore the role of the political system in supporting the influence of macro variables on economic growth in the world's Islamic countries. Data obtained from the world bank during 2010-2021. The econometric model used in the research is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The main finding is that the political system has a significant negative effect on growth. This negative effect is caused by the low value of the political index determined by world governance indicators. In addition, foreign direct investment and remittances are still the main variables in supporting economic growth in the Islamic countries of the world. In contrast, interest rates show negative effects on economic growth. Further results show that an ineffective political system is unable to strengthen the relationship between foreign direct investment, remittances, and interest rates on economic growth. These findings serve as an evaluation for the 2025 OIC internal implementation action program.AbstrakPraktik Rentenir masih banyak ditemukan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, dengan berbagai alasan masyarakat masih banyak melakukan pembiayaan pada rentenir, perilaku ini menimbulkan banyak masalah dalam tatanan kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, pertama: melihat setting sosial maraknya praktik rentenir, kedua: menemukan program/langkah-langkah strategis yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah maraknya praktik rentenir. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu proses mencari data dan menyusun secara sistematis, data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan, maupun dokumentasi, dengan cara mengorganisasikan data ke dalam kategori, menjabarkan ke dalam unit-unit, melakukan sintesis, menyusun ke dalam pola, yang diakhiri dengan membuat kesimpulan, sehingga mudah dipahami oleh diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Penelitian yang menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat melakkan pembiayaan kepada rentenir adalah karena adanya kebutuhan yang mendesak dan kebutuhan akan modal usaha. Kedua, Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi masih maraknya praktik rentenir di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, yaitu: faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial, faktor informasi dan faktor kemudahan proses. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan langkah-langkah strategis pencegahan rentenir yaitu: memaksimalkan pelaksanaan program unggulan Makan Randang di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, mendirikan koperasi berbasis Nagari/Jorong/Komunitas di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan melakukan pendampingan ekonomi kreatif untuk masyarakat di Kabupaten Tanah Datar.

Strengthening Family Resilience Through Local Wisdom: Pulang Ka Bako Type of Marriage in Minangkabau Warman, Arifki Budia; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani; Nabilah, Wardatun; Hayati, Riska Fauziah
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 1 May (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i1.6971

This paper aims at explaining the background of the persistence of Pulang ka Bako marriage in Lasi area and its correlation to family resilience. This research is field research. The Minangkabaunese still carry out the tradition of Pulang ka Bako marriage (marrying the daughter of fatherâ€™s female sibling) in Minangkabau community, especially in Lasi area. This marriage is considered the ideal type of marriage in Minangkabau. The data sources were obtained from the result of interview with married couples, traditional leaders, and religious leaders. The collected data were then reduced, presented, and concluded. This result showed that the background of Pulang ka Bako marriage was the communityâ€™s understanding that this type of marriage can guarantee the development and maintenance of inheritance, kinship social relations, and preservation of traditions and customs. This tradition can build family resilience in the terms of economic and social, and it strengthens cultural resilience as well. From the perspective of maqashid al-sharia, Pulang ka Bako marriage does not only bring benefit to the individual but also to the family. Besides fulfilling the elements of hifzun nasl (preserving offspring), hifzul mal (managing assets), and hifzul 'irdh (maintaining honor), Pulang ka Bako also fulfills the elements of tahqiqul sakn wal mawaddah wa rahmah (realizing the sense of peace, love, and compassion) and tanzimul janibul mali (managing family finances). It can be concluded that Pulang ka Bako type of marriage has fulfilled the objectives of Islamic law and is capable of being one of the solutions to family resilience issues.

POLEMIK UPAH MENGUPAH DALAM PEMASANGAN TENDA PELAMINAN DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Adrian, Sisi; Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani; Eficandra, Eficandra; Rahmi, Nailur
Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum (JISYAKU) Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum (JISYAKU)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jisyaku.v2i2.4771

Studi ini mengkaji tentang upah-mengupah dalam praktik pemasangan tenda pelaminan yang ditinjau berdasarkan fiqh muamalah. Permasalahnnya terdapat pada akad, besaran upah dan praktik pembayaran upah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris. Metode penelitian kualitatif yang menggambarkan praktik upah mengupah

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