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KEWENANGAN OMBUDSMAN KOTA MAKASSAR DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PELAYANAN PUBLIK : (PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH) Nurul Aprilia, Andi; Samin, Sabri; Chotban, Sippah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The Ombudsman is a state institution whose existance is quite important in the constitutional system, because to supervise the implementation of public services is one of the main tasks of a state government. This study aims to determine how the authority of the Makassar City Ombudsman in public services. This study uses emprical and normative research methods, whit an empirical juridical approach, normative jurdical and syar’i, the data used are secondary and primary data taken from the field, namely the Ombudsman of Makassar City. The results show that the Makassar City Ombudsman in resolving public service disputes is still not optimal due to limited authority, so that not all reports can be handled by the Makassar City Ombudsman because on of the requirements is to be domiciled in Makassar.
KONSTITUSIONALITAS JABATAN WAKIL MENTERI PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Firmansyah; Samin, Sabri; Mustarin, Basyirah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 3 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The appointment of deputy ministers is the president's prerogative which aims to assist ministers in carrying out ministerial affairs in certain ministries. This study aims to find out how urgent the appointment of deputy ministers in Indonesia is and how the legitimacy of the appointment of deputy ministers is in the view of siyasa dusturiyah. The problem in this research is in Article 10 of law number 39 of 2008 concerning state ministries as the legality of appointing deputy ministers in the phrase "special handling" in the article does not explain clearly and in detail how special handling is meant, so this can be it has the potential to just divide up positions, because we know the position of deputy minister is a political position. This research is a library research with a juridical and normative syar'i approach. Sources of primary and secondary data are literature such as: the 1945 Constitution, decisions, the Koran, scientific works, legal academics, legal dictionaries, opinions, magazines. The results of this study are 1) The urgency of appointing deputy ministers by the president is to assist several ministers who have a greater workload in certain ministries. 2) The position of the deputy minister in the Indonesian constitution is as a body that assists the ministry, even though the position of deputy minister is not regulated in the 1945 Constitution does not mean it is prohibited, from a substance standpoint there is no constitutionality problem in this situation because of the general principle in law "something that is not commanded and not prohibited it may be done ". 3) The validity of the appointment of deputy ministers in the view of siyasa dusturiyah lies in the authority to appoint/give positions by the head of state or caliph who both have prerogative rights, and there are similarities in the criteria for requirements to become a deputy minister.
KEPIMIMPINAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN MENURUT FATIMA MERNISSI Mappiati, Munawwarah; Samin, Sabri; Tenripadang, Andi
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 1 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is how women’s leadership is according to Fatima Mernissi from the perspective of Islamic law. The problem in this research is that the existence of women in the political field is being heard again, namely the increasing interest of women in the world of politics. Unfortunately, our country, Indonesia, places women only as second persons. Judging from history, women are often seen as powerless, there is a saying in society that women cannot go to higher education, because their work seems to only be in the well, kitchen and bed. The type of research used in this research is research with a library approach, namely research that is purely library in nature where the data is based on or taken from written materials, whether in the form of books, previous theses, journals or other things related to the topic or theme. Discussion according to the title of this research. The results of this research show that there are women in the world of politics who act as leaders, not to overthrow, demote, or seize power from men. But as equal partners for women and men. At a time when several clerics opposed women’s leadership in the world of politics, Fatima Mernissi as a figure in Islamic feminism thought that a woman could become a leader in the world of politics. Fatima Mernissi strongly opposes the patriarchal culture that exists in society. Because in his view, what has existed in the patriarchal system, namely injustice, discrimination, exclusion and domestication of women, is only the interpretation of scholars who are said to have authority in interpreting religious texts. Indirectly, the existing patriarchal culture is the reason for the low number of seats for women in politics. According to him, women’s participation in politics does not mean they want to compete or compete with men, but as a form of equal rights and justice for women because currently many women have the same abilities and knowledge as men.
RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL DIALECTICS IN DETERMINING EARLY-AGE MARRIAGE (Case Study of the Increase in Early-age Marriage in Pinrang City from the Maqashid Shariah Perspective) Bate, Nurdalia; Faiz, ABD Karim; Samin, Sabri; Musyahid, Achmad; Almuhtadi, Ahmad Saiful Haq; Wahidin, Wahidin
istinbath Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v22i2.446

Abstract

Marriages conducted in Pinrang Regency often do not pay attention to the rules of marriage that have been established, especially the issue of age. Such problems are difficult to avoid, especially in ordinary people, thus reducing the negative impact of early marriage. The role of the National Family Planning Agency through the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection of Pinrang Regency is required. The objectives of this study are as follows: to identify the negative impacts caused by early marriage in Pinrang Regency, to analyze or determine the potential for underage marriage in Pinrang Regency, and to describe the role of the Pinrang Regency government in reducing underage marriage. This study is qualitative research. The approach used is socio-juridical. The research is descriptive qualitative. There are two types of data used, namely primary data and secondary data. The technique of data processing used observation, interviews, documentation, triangulation, and data validity tests using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used the data reduction technique (data reduction), display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing/verification (concluding). Based on the results of this study, it shows that: first, underage marriage has a negative impact, especially concerning health issues. Second, It was found that approximately 90% of underage marriages in Pinrang Regency were conducted by women, with requests for dispensation of marriage being submitted more by people who live in urban areas compared to rural areas. The negative impact presented in early marriage is more dominant than the positive impact. Based on the Maqasyid shari'ah theory, the practice and potential of early marriage in Pinrang City is contrary to Hifdzunnafs for both women and children based on the data that has been described.
The Absorption of Islamic Law in Indonesia in the Field of Ethics Muin, Rahmawati; Samin, Sabri; Sari, Andi Enri Erna; Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh.
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i6.9595

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to reveal the Regulation/Theory of Islamic Law in Indonesia in the Field of Ethics and the Practice of Islamic Law in Indonesia in the Field of Ethics. This research is qualitative research, the type of research is library research. The data collection method used is literature study. The results showed that; 1) The validity of Islamic Law in Indonesia in the Field of Ethics, can be seen from the legality of ethics applied in the form of regulations or official rules and of course in general it can be understood that the ethics of association, markets, business, clothing, and professions are in line with Islamic law, although there are rules that need to be discussed. 2) The implementation of Islamic Law in Indonesia in the field of ethics can be seen from the existing cases. Because the existence of a case related to ethical violations, both socialization, markets, business, clothing, and professions, shows that the rules or regulations that contain these ethics really exist and are applied. As for the application, it cannot be said to be maximized, with the presence of cases of ethical violations. cases of ethical violations
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Samin, Sabri; Wahid, Khaerunnisa; Khaerunnisa, Nadia; Hasanuddin, Hasriah; Fatimah, Nurul
Lisyabab : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Lisyabab, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Mulia Astuti (STAIMAS) Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58326/jurnallisyabab.v6i2.486

Abstract

Penelitian ini melakukan analisis komparatif-kritis terhadap Tafsir Al-Manar dan Tafsir Al-Maraghi, yang sama-sama bercorak Adabi Ijtima'i, untuk mengungkap akar perbedaan ('illat al-ikhtilaf) respons mereka terhadap modernitas. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode muqāranah dan analisis konten, penelitian ini menganalisis aspek metodologis dan penafsiran substantif terhadap tiga ayat kunci: Q.S. Yunus [10]: 100 (akal), Q.S. An-Nisa' [4]: 59 (politik), dan Q.S. An-Nisa' [4]: 34 (keluarga). Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun berbagi corak dasar, kedua tafsir menunjukkan divergensi yang sistematis. Al-Manar, dengan dominasi bil ra'yi (70%) dan corak Islahi-Siyasi, menghasilkan respons yang transformatif dan polemis. Sebaliknya, Al-Maraghi, dengan dominasi bil ma'tsur (60%) dan corak Tarbawi-Ilmi, menghasilkan respons yang stabilisasi-edukatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa 'illat al-ikhtilaf utama terletak pada interaksi antara Tsaqofah al-Mufassirin (kerangka intelektual-kelembagaan) dan konteks historisnya. Al-Manar, produk Tsaqofah Salafi-Aktivis di era Modern Awal, mengadvokasi tajdid transformatif-politis. Sementara Al-Maraghi, produk Tsaqofah Azhari-Institusional di era Modern Pertengahan, mengadvokasi tajdid stabilisasi-edukatif. Dengan demikian, studi ini tidak hanya memetakan perbedaan, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada ilmu tafsir dengan memperkenalkan Tsaqofah al-Mufassirin sebagai kerangka analitis dan dua model pembaruan (tajdid) yang lahir dari corak Adabi Ijtima'i.
TRANSAKSI PERDAGANGAN DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH Munadi, Munadi; Samin, Sabri; Salenda, Kasjim; Kurniati, Kurniati
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v5i2.7002

Abstract

Penelitian ini ingin melihat sejauhmana transaksi tersebut sesuai dengan konsepsi hukum Islam terutama teori-teori mas}lah}ah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif serta teori-teori hukum Ekonomi Syariah, sehingga transaksi perdagangan di wilayah perbatasan dapat ditinjau dari kedua pendekatan teori tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa bentuk perdagangan di wilayah perbatasan di Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat diantara: Perdagangan dengan pemesanan barang, pemesanan barang ini dilakukan oleh para pembeli dari Malaysia yang memesan barang kepada pedagang Indonesia di pasar Temajuk. Mekanisme pemesanan barang ini yaitu dengan pemberian uang panjar. Sesuai dengan spesifikasi barang yang dipesan. Dalam hukum Islam dinamakan dengan ba’i salam,  dan ba’i salam telah sesuai dengan aspek-aspek transaksi di sistem Muamalah. Diantara bentuk transaksi perdagangan di wilayah perbatasan lainnya yaitu perdagangan mata uang asing atau biasa disebut dengan jual beli s}arf. Perdagangan mata uang ini dilakukan antara pembeli dan penjual. Hal ini terjadi disebabkan pembeli dari Malaysia menggunakan mata uang Ringgit. Apabila pembelian tersebut terdapat sisa pengembalian maka penjual akan mengembalikannya dengan mata uang Rupiah. Oleh karena itu, disamping para pedagang tersebut menjual barang dagangannya, mereka juga sembari menjual mata uang Rupiah kepada  pembeli dari Malaysia, dengan kurs yang mereka sepakati. 
KONTRIBUSI PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS Deti, Sri; Samin, Sabri; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Salenda, Kasjim
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v5i2.7046

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kontribusi dana pihak ketiga dan pembiayaan perbankan syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian applied research yang bersifat eksplanatif dengan pendekatan scientific (ilmiah-empiris). Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui  kontribusi dana pihak ketiga (DPK) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) Kabupaten Sambas adalah sebesar 0.64%. Angka tersebut dapat dikatakan sangat kecil jika dibandingkan dengan kontribusi dana pihak ketiga yang dapat dihimpun oleh perbankan konvensional yaitu sebesar 27.02%. Demikian juga halnya dengan kontribusi pembiayaan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) Kabupaten Sambas, juga menunjukkan angka yang relatif kecil yaitu sebesar 1.17%, jauh dibawah kontribusi pembiayaan yang berhasil disalurkan oleh perbankan konvensional yaitu sebesar 34.39%. Secara umum kontribusi perbankan syariah melalui total dana pihak ketiga (DPK) dan total pembiayaan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) Kabupaten Sambas hanya sebesar 1.81% jauh dibawah kontribusi dana pihak ketiga (DPK) dan pembiayaan perbankan konvensional yaitu sebesar 61.41%. Sebagai implikasi diharapkan agar hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan pihak perbankan syariah dalam mengambil keputusan terutama dalam mengoptimalkan penghimpunan dana pihak ketiga dan penyaluran pembiayaan, sehingga dapat berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan di Kabupaten Sambas. Serta dapat memanfaatkan faktor pendukung secara maksimal dan meminimalisir faktor penghambat agar dapat meningkatkan total dana pihak ketiga dan pembiayaan. Selain itu dapat meningkatkan hubungan kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan dengan berbagai pihak agar kehadiran perbankan syariah dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Sambas.
THE POSITION OF MAQASID AL-SHARI’A ON FIQH OF MINORITIES Wahib, Moh.; Samin, Sabri; Barsihannoor, Barsihannoor; Shuhufi, Muhammad
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v8i2.12532

Abstract

This paper elaborates in depth on the position of maqasid al-syari'ah towards minority fiqh. This research is a library research, descriptive in nature. This research uses normative (syar'i) and sociological theological approaches. Primary data sources are data obtained through literature studies with primary data taken from the Koran, hadith, jurisprudence books, books that study minority fiqh or others that are related to this research. The results showed that the position of maqasid al-syari ah is the foundation and foundation for the concept of minority fiqh. The format of the rules of maqasid al-syari'ah contained in minority jurisprudence, namely: First: al-taysir waraf' al-haraj (eases and raises difficulties). Second: tagayyur al-fatwa is a change in fatwa. Third: tanzil al-hajah manzilah aL-darurat (Needs occupy an emergency). Fourth: 'Urf or customs in society. Fifth: Annazru ila al-Ma'alat (seeing the legal consequences). Sixth: The congregation as a judge.
THE PRACTICE OF IMPLEMENTING CHANGES IN THE MARRIAGE AGE LIMIT THAT OCCURRED IN THE MATTIRO SOMPE DISTRICT Satriani; Samin, Sabri; Kurniati
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v10i2.30684

Abstract

This study discusses the practice of implementing changes in the age limit of marriage that occur in Mattiro Sompe District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative field research. This study uses primary data sources, namely interviews with child marriage actors, the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs, and people who were considered related to the discussed topic. Meanwhile, the secondary data is from various relevant books and literature, such as RI Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage and Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014. The result of this research / scientific papers, articles, and other documents relevant to the research's substance. For tertiary data from legal dictionaries, Encyclopedias of Islam, magazines, and newspapers. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation (data display), and conclusion drawing /verification. The results of this study show that the ratification of Law number 16 of 2019 is a legal product that binds every Indonesian citizen without exception, including the people of Mattiro Sompe District, as a basis or reference for those who will carry out marriages must be as regulated in Law number 16 of 2019 concerning the age limit of marriage. The social impact of the marriage age limit is based on Law number 16 of 2019, which has been implemented in the Mattiro Sompe District. The social conditions of the people of Mattiro Sompe District, which is the majority of farmers, affect responding to changes in this age limit so that they feel objections and difficulties when implementing it. Meanwhile, those with a higher education level feel the positive impact of this change in the marriage age limit. Meanwhile, the Head of KUA Subdistrict, Mattiro Sompe, in terms of psychology, puts pressure when an application is submitted from a close family or has a kinship relationship. The application of changes in the marriage age limit does not reduce the number of cases of child marriage in Mattiro Sompe District. Still, from 3 years, the application of the marriage age limit shows an increase every year and is dominated by women.