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OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA Samsidar Jamaluddin; Muhrim Djakat; Hidayatussalam Hidayatussalam; Sabri Samin; Misbahuddin
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 5: February 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v2i5.4930

Abstract

Islamic law only became an authoritative source (a legal source that has legal force) in constitutional law when the Jakarta Charter was placed in the Republic of Indonesia's Presidential Decree dated 5 July 159 as can be seen in the preamble to the Decree as follows: "That we believe that the Jakarta Charter is dated 22 June 1945 animates the 1945 Constitution and constitutes a series of units in the Constitution.” The word "animating" negatively means that it is not permissible to make laws in the Indonesian state that are contrary to Islamic law for its adherents. Even though Islamic law has failed to be obtained by Islamic parties, the opportunity to make laws based on or inspired by Islamic law through the mechanism of representative democracy in Indonesia is still wide open. Challenges faced by Islamic law The toughest challenge at this time does not lie in the constitutional logic of accommodating Islamic law in national law, but in the dialectics between secular currents of Western thought and expressions of the diversity of Muslims which sometimes creates phobias.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE: Studi Kasus di Kota Makassar Saeful Arianto; Sabri Samin; Dea Larissa
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 3 No 3 (2022): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : SIYASATUNA : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA SIYASAH SYAR'IYYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Children are an integral part of the younger generation and the potential of the nation's human resources in the future. Efforts to foster and protect children are a shared responsibility in ensuring physical, and mental growth and development. This research is a qualitative research field. The results showed that regulatively, the Makassar City Government already has regulations related to child protection, namely Makassar City Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2018 concerning Child Protection, but technically, the regulation has not regulated the protection of children from online game addiction. Efforts to protect children from the negative influence of online games are not only the responsibility of the government, but the role and commitment of the family and the environment are also determining factors, especially the presence of online games related to information technology which has become a primary need.
Hukum Islam dan Efek Jera Pemidanaan di Indonesia Muhammad Taufan Djafri; Ni’man Samad; Mustaufiq Mustaufiq; Sabri Samin; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i1.926

Abstract

The main problem in this study is the description of Islamic law and the deterrent effect of punishment in Indonesia. Based on the subject matter, this study aims to find out the description of the deterrent effect of the perspective of Islamic law and its application in punishment in Indonesia, and to find out the effectiveness of Islamic law in creating a deterrent effect for criminals. This research is a library research with a descriptive and normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that the application of a deterrent effect in Islamic law is ḥudūd, kisas, kafarat, and takzir punishments. The application of a deterrent effect in sentencing in Indonesia is death penalty, imprisonment, confinement, fines, and punishment for the revocation of certain rights. The effectiveness of the deterrent effect of punishment according to Islamic law is to create benefit, uphold the rule of law and justice for humans and keep away from mafsada that will harm themselves and others
TRANSAKSI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER Azizah Azis; Sabri Samin; Achmad Musyahid
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v3i1.4599

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this investigation is to comprehend all forms of internet-based dealings within the framework of Islamic Jurisprudence. This exploration is a qualitative and descriptive inquiry conducted through a literature review, utilizing written sources such as scholarly journals, reference books, literature, encyclopedias, scientific articles, scientific papers, and other pertinent sources related to the research subject. The research object is text or writing that elucidates various types of online transactions that are presently prevalent in the current technological age, particularly in Indonesia. The outcome of this analysis suggests that Islam authorizes online transactions provided they adhere to predetermined requirements and do not breach Islamic law. Currently, technologi advancements enable transactions to be conducted effortlessly and expeditiously online, as long as there is a network or internet connection available, which is the principal prerequisite for auxiliary devices in online transactions.In the contemporary digital age, modern technology such as computers or mobile phones can be employed as a medium for processing online transactions. Numerous transactions are carried out through cyberspace (online or via the internet), allowing the involved parties to transact without any restrictions of space and time, whether conducted by individuals or corporations or companies that involve more than one person. In general, a transaction can be interpreted as an agreement made by two or more individuals to accomplish something within a specific duration of time, with several other conditions agreed upon by both parties. Therefore, online transactions in the perspective of Islamic law can be regarded as transactions that have specific provisions that must be agreed upon by the parties involved in the transactionAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami segala jenis transaksi online dalam konteks hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan melalui kajian literatur, dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber tertulis seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku referensi, literatur, ensiklopedi, artikel ilmiah, karya ilmiah, dan sumber lain yang relevan terkait dengan objek penelitian. Objek penelitian ini adalah teks atau tulisan yang menjelaskan berbagai macam transaksi online yang sedang populer di era teknologi saat ini, terutama di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam mengizinkan transaksi online selama memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan dan tidak melanggar hukum Islam. Saat ini, kemajuan teknologi memungkinkan transaksi dilakukan secara online dengan mudah dan cepat, selama tersedia jaringan atau koneksi internet yang menjadi syarat utama alat bantu dalam transaksi online.Era digital saat ini, teknologi modern seperti komputer atau telepon genggam dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat bantu dalam proses transaksi online. Ada banyak transaksi yang dilakukan melalui dunia maya (online atau via internet), sehingga pihak yang melakukan transaksi tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu, baik itu dilakukan oleh individu maupun oleh korporasi atau perusahaan yang melibatkan lebih dari satu orang. Secara umum, transaksi dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah kesepakatan yang dilakukan oleh dua orang atau lebih untuk menyelesaikan suatu hal dalam jangka waktu tertentu dengan beberapa syarat lain yang disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Oleh karena itu, transaksi online dalam perspektif hukum Islam dapat dianggap sebagai transaksi yang memiliki ketentuan khusus yang harus disepakati oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi tersebut. 
Hukum Islam dan Pengelolaan Zakat di Indonesia Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN; Sabri Samin; Misbahuddin M
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 10 (2023): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10072520

Abstract

Tujuan riset ini untuk mengungkap Hukum Islam dan pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia. Riset ini merupakan riset kualitatif, jenis riset  adalah library research. Metode pengumpulan data  yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa; 1) Secara umum pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia telah berjalan dari tahun ke tahun dengan regulasi-regulasi yang ada. Praktik hukum Islam dalam pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia diantaranya dengan lahirnya regulasi-regulasi pengelolaan zakat yang sejalan dengan hukum Islam. Pengelolaan zakat tidak dapat dilepaskan dari praktik hukum Islam. Pengelolaan zakat harus disokong dengan hukum Islam dan hukum Positif. Bertambahnya muzakki dan berkurangnya mustahik adalah indikator penting dalam pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia yang harus sejalan dengan hukum Islam dan hukum positif. 2) Instrumen zakat dapat mengentaskan kemiskinan dan menstabilkan keuangan Negara. Untuk menciptakan keadilan sosial, instrumen zakat memberikan ruang kepada mereka yang membutuhkan. Ruang tersebut tidak hanya berupa harta saja. Melainkan juga modal yang dapat digunakan untuk memulai usaha. Selain itu, agar terciptanya optimalisasi zakat, pemerintah harus ikut dalam memaksimalkan potensi zakat.  Jadi, pada dasarnya zakat memang dipandang sebagai suatu kewajiban. Namun, pada dasarnya juga dapat membantu menanggulangi kemiskinan dengan adanya zakat produktif.
An Investigation of The Judge's Ruling on Divorce Due to Apostasy at The Religious Court of South Jakarta, Class IA (Maslahat Perspective) Farid Mar’ie Muhammad; Sabri Samin; Hamsir Hamsir
International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v3i1.39463

Abstract

The main problem of this study is an investigation of the judge's ruling on divorce due to apostasy at the religious court of South Jakarta, class IA (maslahat perspective). This study used qualitative research obtained through field research with a juridical approach. The data sources in this study were judges and clerks at the religious court in South Jakarta. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation methods. Meanwhile, technique processing and analysis of the data were carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data processing, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study showed that: 1) The decision of the judge at the religious court in South Jakarta about the revocation of the marriage of the parties with the excuse of apostasy can be understood as the result of the petitioner, who is apostate. So that he was no longer able to create a sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah family. This has to be done to provide legal certainty and benefits for those who adhere to the Islamic religion. 2) The judge's legal consideration mentioned that the divorce has met the requirements for a good reason. 3) Legal consequences of the judge's ruling on divorce based on the reasons for Article 116 in Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) points (a) to (g) and based on the reasons for divorce, Article 19 of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 1975 about the implementation of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 about marriage. It states that a true divorce will only result in the legal consequences of the extinguished joint property, the husband's rights, the obligation to live together, and parental rights; then it will result in the right of guardianship.
MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS Andrianto, Moh Ifan; Sabri Samin; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.30775

Abstract

The main problem being studied is how to mediate in the settlement of divorce cases during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Maros Religious Court from the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative approach with juridical, normative and sociological theology. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that the mediation procedure at the Maros Religious Court class 1B based on PERMA Number 1 of 2016, the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a change in procedure, namely having to do a Covid-19 test and also comply with health protocols. In 2019-2021 successful and unsuccessful mediation cases experienced ups and downs, successful mediation cases increased in 2020 and decreased in 2021, while unsuccessful mediation decreased in 2020 and increased in 2021. The Qur'an explains Conflicts and disputes that occur among human beings are a reality. Humans as caliphs on earth are required to resolve disputes.
PANDANGAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA TENTANG STATUS KEWARGANEGARAAN NON-MUSLIM DI INDONESIA Salam, Nursalam; Sabri Samin; Usman Jafar; Nursalam Rahmatullah
ISTIQRA: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/ist.v12i2.2922

Abstract

This study aims to enrich and develop understanding of the status of non-Muslim citizenship in Indonesia from the perspective of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as the largest community organization in Indonesia. The type of research used is library research, with a theological-normative, sharia and historical approach. This study uses data collection methods in the form of quoting, filtering and analyzing using content analysis of representative literature that is relevant to the problem discussed, then reviewing and concluding it. The results of this study are an analysis of the status of non-Muslim citizenship in Indonesia according to Nahdlatul Ulama categorized as non-Muslim citizens. In fiqh that limits the rights of non-Muslims does not apply in the concept of a nation state implemented in Indonesia. Therefore, this study recommends that political and religious categorization not be monopolized by one particular entity or group. In addition, this study also suggests that the government, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), as well as community organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama or Muhammadiyah need to re-knit the threads that have become tangled due to identity politics, and reconstruct the understanding of classical fiqh teachings and doctrines into a contemporary perspective that is more in line with the concept of an inclusive nation state, as implemented in Indonesia.
PEMBERHENTIAN KEPALA DAERAH DALAM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Asma, Nurfadhilah; Samin, Sabri
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/siyasatuna.v6i1.30645

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the causes of dismissal of regional heads in the Indonesian state administration. Knowing the mechanism of dismissal of regional heads in the Indonesian state administration. Knowing the dismissal of the regional head of the siyasa dusturiyah perspective. The study used qualitative methods with data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. The results of this study are the causes of dismissal of regional heads in the Indonesian state administration are regulated in article 78 paragraph (2) that regional heads are dismissed for violating laws and regulations, for example committing disgraceful acts such as gambling, drunkenness, and adultery; does not carry out obligations; commit criminal acts such as corruption, collusion and nepotism; commit a crime that threatens the integrity of the country. The mechanism for dismissing regional heads is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government that if the Governor is dismissed, the DPRD will propose through the Minister to the President with the result of a decision from the Supreme Court. through the Governor as the central government to the Minister with the decision of the Supreme Court. Dismissal of regional heads in Islam has not been explained in detail the procedure for dismissal and in the Qur'an and hadith there is nothing to explain. However, according to Islamic thinkers, a leader can be dismissed if he violates the Shari'a, commits deviations, has organ defects, is completely insane, and loses his freedom.
HARMONISASI SYARI’AT DAN HAKIKAT DALAM PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN FALSAFAH TASYRI Hisbullah Hisbullah; Hanaping; Misbahuddin; Sabri Samin; Andi Moh. Rezki Darma; Mulham Jaki; Sofyan
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v16i2.1361

Abstract

Shari'ah and Hakikah are two sciences in Islam that are seen as conflicting sciences. The science of Shari'ah which is oriented to the deeds of human birth and the science of hakikah oriented to the inner deeds of man. Both tend to be viewed differently in their practice. However, if understood and explored, the two sciences have a very close relationship and cannot be separated from practice. Man consisting of both lahiriyah and batiniyah elements desperately need both knowledge to achieve the goal of human creation, namely worship and worship God. The science of Shari'ah as a form of embodiment of human slavery through concrete behavior, while the science of nature as the embodiment of human slavery through abstract and only known emotional and inner activities of the individual who does it. Through the fusion of shari'ah and hakikah, the application of Islamic law can be enforced in a mannered manner with law enforcement through a method of gentle approach or upholding ihsan. The enforcement of Islamic law with ihsan has been enforced since the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), enforcement in a polite manner is expected to uphold the sharia law of Islam to all human beings around the world without any violence and compulsion.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Wahid Haddade Achmad Musyahid Idrus Agusti, Regina Elsya Ahmad Arief Ahmad Musyahid Akmal, Muh. Khairul Almuhtadi, Ahmad Saiful Haq Amiruddin Amiruddin Andi Akmal Andi Faradilah Andi Moh. Rezki Darma Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Andi Tenripadang, Andi Andrianto, Moh Ifan Aprizal, Anjas Asma, Nurfadhilah Azizah Azis Barsihannoor, Barsihannoor Bate, Nurdalia Chotban, Sippah Dea Larissa Dea Larissa Deti, Sri Esar, Andi Faiz, ABD Karim Farid Mar’ie Muhammad Febriansyah, Muh. Darmawan Tri Firman Natzir Firmansyah Hamsir Hamsir Hamzah Hasan Hanaping Hartini Tahir Hasanuddin, Hasriah Hasyim Aidid Hidayatussalam Hidayatussalam Hisbullah Hisbullah Hisbullah Hisbullah Imran Anwar Kuba Juhasdi Susono Kasjim Salenda Khaerunnisa, Nadia Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati M. Nur Hidayatullah Mahfuz Assiddiq Mappiati, Munawwarah Marzuki Umar Mega Fatimah Rosana Misbahuddin Amin Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Muammar Bakri Muh. Fauzi Isnan Muh. Iqbal Pratama Muh. Jamal Jamil Muhammad Akmal Muhammad Sabri Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Taufan Djafri Muhrim Djakat Mulham Jaki Munadi Munadi Mustarin, Basyirah Mustaufiq Mustaufiq Mutmainna, Mutmainna Ni’man Samad Nurfaizah Nurfaizah, Nurfaizah Nurul Aprilia, Andi Nurul Fatimah Nurul Mujahidah Rahmatullah, Nursalam Rahmawati Muin Rosmita Saeful Arianto Salam, Nursalam Samsidar Jamaluddin Sari, Andi Enri Erna Sariana Asri Satriani Sofyan St Habibah St Halimang Sudirman Sudirman Supardin Syatirah Jalaluddin Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh. Usman Jafar Wahid, Khaerunnisa Wahid, Sahid Wahidin Wahidin ZAENAL ABIDIN