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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Arena Hukum Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Jurnal HAM Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan MAHAKIM: Journal of Islamic Family Law

Rizal, Moch. Choirul

Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Author-ID : 1391138

Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pencantuman Klausula Baku pada Karcis Parkir Kendaraan Bermotor Rizal, Moch. Choirul
al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah Jinayah (Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Pidana Islam) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Abstract: This article discusses about a criminal sanction of the standard clauses in a motor vehicle parking ticket for parking service manager according to article 18 paragraph (1) jo. article 62 paragraph (1) of Law No. 8 year 1999 about consumerâs protection. Standard clause is an agreement where the procedure of making it is unilateral. A standard clause listed on the ticket motorists has violated the provision of article 18 paragraph (1) letter a, namely âthe businesses doers, in offering goods and/or services that are held for trading, are prohibited from making or including a standard clauses in each document and/or agreement if they had declare the transfer of responsibility of entrepreneursâ. The inclusion of a standard clause as mentioned in the above provisions can be categorized as a criminal offense. The criminal penalty of such act isÂ imprisonment of a maximum 5 (five) years or a criminal sanction of a maximum Rp. 2,000,000,000.00 (two billions rupiah) as stipulated in article 62 paragraph (1) UUPK. In Islam, these are included a criminal act and they have not stipulated in the text yet. So that, it becomes the authority of ulil amri to determine the punishment.Keywords: Sanctions, criminal act, standard clause, motor vehicle

MEDIASI PENAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Rizal, Moch. Choirul
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 18, No 1 (2017): Islamic Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

This conceptual study is to review two things. First, the penal mediation concept in perspective of Islamic criminal law. By outlining penal mediation as an alternative to the settlement of a criminal case out of court through a voluntary agreement between the victim and the perpetrator, then, at least, it is in accord with the concept of qishash-diyat and its punishment. Second, the contribution of the core idea of mediation penal in perspective of Islamic criminal law is for criminal law reform in Indonesia. In a review of these studies, the core idea of mediation penal in Islamic criminal law perspective fulfills the philosophical, juridical, and sociological aspects, so that the criminal law reform led to the strengthening and optimizing the penal mediation as an alternative to the settlement of the criminal case. The core ideas are: (1) the existence of penal mediation is necessary to set up first by legislation in Indonesia; (2) not all criminal offenses can be resolved through mediation penal; (3) there is no element of coercion on the involvement of both parties in conducting penal mediation; (4) the compensation agreed upon by the perpetrator and the victim or him/her family shall be given directly to victims or their families and not to the state; and (5) the completion of the criminal case by optimizing the penal mediation can abolish punishment for the perpetrators.

Kebijakan Hukum Tentang Bantuan Hukum Untuk Pemberantasan Korupsi Di Indonesia Rizal, Moch. Choirul
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Pidana Islam Fakultas Syari?ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Abstract: Legal policies regarding to legal aid in Indonesia can be found in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2011 about legal aid and its implementation rules. The legal policy is seen as more concrete and guarantees aspects of the fulfillment of the right to legal assistance for the poor. Legal policies regarding to legal assistance in Indonesia make it possible for lawyers, paralegals, lecturers and students to do. In its later development, legal policies regarding to legal assistance can be maximized for efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. The activity of legal aid to disadvantaged communities are not only limited to assistance or settlement of cases in court (litigation), but can also be given non-litigation. For example, lecturers and students who are members of legal aid organizations that are verified and accredited by the government can conduct legal research as part of the activities of providing legal assistance to disadvantaged communities. The results of the legal research, at least, contain monitoring and evaluating of legal policies to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Starting from the results of the legal research, in addition to the public being unable to get their rights to obtain legal information, holders and policy breakers get recommendations for legal policy reforms to further maximize efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Keywords: Legal policy; legal assistance; eradicating corruption.   Abstrak: Kebijakan hukum tentang bantuan hukum di Indonesia dapat dijumpai dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum beserta aturan pelaksanaannya. Kebijakan hukum tersebut dipandang lebih konkrit dan menjamin aspek pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Kebijakan hukum tentang bantuan hukum di Indonesia memungkinkan untuk dilakukan oleh advokat, paralegal, dosen, dan mahasiswa. Pada perkembangannya kemudian, kebijakan hukum tentang bantuan hukum dapat dimaksimalkan untuk upaya-upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Kegiatan pemberian bantuan kepada masyarakat tidak mampu tidak hanya sebatas pendampingan atau penyelesaian perkara di pengadilan (litigasi), tetapi juga dapat diberikan secara nonlitigasi. Misalnya, dosen dan mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam organisasi bantuan hukum yang terverifikasi dan terakreditasi oleh pemerintah dapat melakukan penelitian hukum sebagai bagian dari kegiatan pemberian bantuan hukum untuk masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Hasil penelitian hukum tersebut, paling tidak, memuat monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan hukum pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Berawal dari hasil penelitian hukum tersebut, selain masyarakat tidak mampu mendapatkan haknya untuk mendapatkan informasi hukum, pemegang dan pemutus kebijakan mendapatkan rekomendasi pembaruan kebijakan hukum untuk lebih memaksimalkan upaya-upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan hukum; bantuan hukum; pemberantasan korupsi.

PITUTUR LUHUR UNTUK PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA Moch. Choirul Rizal; M. Lutfi Rizal Farid
Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

The study of this idea has a focus on “pitutur luhur” for eradicating corruption in Indonesia. The writing of this idea uses a penal policy approach. It is found that the eradication of corruption has not found significant success. One indicator is the Indonesian Corruption Perceptions Index that has not improved. Apparently, the excessive action taken by the KPK does not reduce the level of corruption much. In this regard, an action plan which is presumed to be worth "fighting" optimally is the eradication of corruption in a preventive manner, without then reducing any repressive efforts. Take, for example, revitalizing the “pitutur luhur” which is one of the local wisdom of Javanese culture. In the perspective of penal policy, efforts to make “pitutur luhur” for eradication of corruption in Indonesia can be interpreted as a manifestation of strategic efforts to improve social conditions that led to the birth of corrupt practices. Therefore, the concrete “pitutur luhur” effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia can be done in various strategic ways, for example through the world of education, arts and culture, and activities that involve broad community participation.

KEBIJAKAN KRIMINALISASI TENTANG DEFORESTASI DI JAWA TIMUR Moch. Choirul Rizal
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (Walhi) of East Java noted that 30% of forest in East Java is deforested every year due to land conversion, illegal logging, fire, and erosion. In fact, East Java has a legal policy in the form of local regulations that have a spirit against deforestation. However, the policy of such law substantially contains problematics, for example, the equation of formulation of criminal acts with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2013 on Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, which resulted in the regional regulations will be ruled out. Therefore, this conceptual study offers an idea of the need for an update to the criminalization policy on deforestation in the local regulation. In the future, the criminalization policy on deforestation in regional regulations in East Java should contain specific and unregulated formulations of criminal acts in the law, for example, prohibit any form of action that results in the capacity of communities to participate in the prevention and eradication of deforestation practices.

Setahun Lembaga Studi Hukum Pidana (LSHP): Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Melalui Media Publikasi Berbasis Partisipasi Moch. Choirul Rizal; M. Lutfi Rizal Farid; Dika Andy Prasetya; Rizki Dermawan; Mochammad Agus Rachmatulloh
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Teori fiksi hukum kontradiktif dengan tingkat literasi membaca masyarakat. Teori menghendaki setiap orang harus tahu atas peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah diundangkan, namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas literasi masyarakat Indonesia masih rendah. Lembaga Studi Hukum Pidana (LSHP), yang merupakan bagian dari masyarakat, tergugah untuk memberikan solusi sesuai kompetensi dan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Pilihannya adalah membangun media publikasi berbasis partisipasi yang memuat informasi yang tidak terbatas hanya mengenai dasar-dasar hukum pidana. LSHP membangun media publikasi berbasis website menggunakan aplikasi Open Jurnal System (OJS) yang dikembangkan oleh Public Knowledge Project (PKP). Media publikasi berbasis website sekaligus digunakan sebagai ruang penyimpanan sekaligus publikasi produk dari kegiatan pemantauan, penelitian, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat diakses melalui http://repositori.lshp.or.id/, yang terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) ruang: (1) Lembaga Studi Hukum Pidana; (2) Jurnal Studi Hukum Pidana; dan (3) Opini Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Semua telah terindeks pada mesin pengindeks ternama serta dapat dibaca dan/atau diunduh secara cuma-cuma. LSHP mengikutsertakan masyarakat secara aktif dan sukarela terlibat dalam perkembangan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia. Pembangunan media publikasi oleh LSHP telah nyata membuka ruang partisipasi bagi masyarakat, selaras dengan upaya untuk mengikis dampak negatif pemberlakuan teori fiksi hukum di Indonesia, serta memberikan ruang partisipasi kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan penilaian terhadap pemberlakuan dan menyebarluaskan suatu peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. One Year of Institute for the Study of Criminal Law (LSHP): Community Capacity Building Through Participation-Based Publication Media One Year Institute for the Study of Criminal Law (LSHP): Community Capacity Building Through Participation-Based Publication Media. The theory of legal fiction is contradictory to the reading literacy level of the community. The theory requires that everyone should know the laws and regulations that have been promulgated, but the results of the study show that the literacy activity of the Indonesian people is still low. Lembaga Studi Hukum Pidana (LSHP), which is part of the community, is motivated to provide solutions according to their competencies and capabilities. The choice is to build a participation-based publication that contains information that is not limited to just the basics of criminal law. LSHP builds website-based publication media using the Open Journal System (OJS) application developed by the Public Knowledge Project (PKP). Website-based publication media are also used as storage space as well as product publications from monitoring, research, and community empowerment activities that can be accessed through http://repositori.lshp.or.id/, which is divided into 3 (three) rooms: (1) Lembaga Studi Hukum Pidana; (2) Jurnal Studi Hukum Pidana; and (3) Opini Hukum dan HAM. All have been indexed on well-known indexing engines and can be read and/or downloaded for free. LSHP actively and voluntarily engage the community in the development of existing laws and regulations in Indonesia. The development of publication media by LSHP has clearly opened up space for public participation, in line with efforts to erode the negative impact of the implementation of legal fiction theory in Indonesia, as well as providing space for public participation to provide an assessment of the enforcement and dissemination of a statutory regulation in Indonesia.

Implikasi Penerapan Restorative Justice terhadap Putusan Pemidanaan di Pengadilan Negeri Kediri Moch. Choirul Rizal
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) Vol 4, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijclc.v4i1.17214

The application of restorative justice can only be applied to certain criminal acts. However, this limitation was penetrated by the judge at the Pengadilan Negeri (PN) Kediri. This situation causes legal uncertainty. Therefore, this study focuses on the suitability of the application of restorative justice with the principles of restorative justice and its implications for sentencing decisions in the PN Kediri. This normative legal research uses a statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach with research sources in the form of secondary data which includes primary, secondary, and non-legal legal materials. As a result, the application of restorative justice in sentencing decisions in the PN Kediri has not been intended to provide recovery to victims and there is no open space for participation for parties involved and affected by the criminal acts that occurred, except for the Decision of PN Kediri Number 204/Pid.B/ 2014/PN.Kdr, October 2, 2014; and Decision of PN Kediri Number 144/Pid.B/2016/PN.Kdr, dated August 15, 2016. Most of the restorative justice implementations are still at the “can be restorative” stage. The application of the concept of restorative justice in this case has implications for the number of prison sentences imposed by the judge at the PN Kediri.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELA HAK ASASI MANUSIA PERSPEKTIF TEORI ALASAN PENGHAPUS PIDANA Moch. Choirul Rizal
Arena Hukum Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01601.2

Legal protection of human rights defenders in Indonesia is at an alarming point. This sociolegal study focused on the objective conditions of legal protection for human rights defenders and the legal protection for human rights defenders from a theoretical perspective on the reasons for erasers punishment. The results are human rights defenders still experience arrests, shootings, clashes and torture. There are also several criminal law policies that have the potential to violate the rights and guarantees of legal protection for human rights defenders. Second, "the theory of lesser evils" can be used as a basis for providing legal protection to human rights defenders. As long as the actions of human rights defenders are to implement Article 67 of Law No. 32 of 2009, for example, human rights defenders can be seen as "implementing the laws and regulations" and protected by Article 66 of Law No. 32 of 2009, so that Article 50 of the Criminal Code can be applied as an excuse to eradicate crimes. In the future, guidelines for the criminalization of human rights defenders when dealing with criminal case settlement processes are also needed.

Pemaknaan Kewenangan Mengadili dalam Praktik Peradilan Perdata tentang Permohonan Penetapan Orang Hilang Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Moch. Choirul Rizal
MAHAKIM Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 4 No 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Article 44, paragraph (4) of Law No. 24 of 2013 it is not clear which judicial body has the authority to determine the unclear whereabouts of a person because of missing or dead but his body was not found. For this reason, this research focuses on 2 (two) problems. First, the practice of civil justice regarding applications for the determination of missing persons. Second, the meaning of the authority to adjudicate in the practice of civil justice regarding applications for the determination of missing persons. This research is included in the theoretical research using a statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The results of this study answer 2 (two) problems. First, in examining and adjudicating cases of petition for the determination of missing persons, the general court uses rules regarding the state of absence (afwezig) according to Article 467 and Article 468 of the Civil Code, while religious courts use a legal basis relating to inheritance law. Second, to examine and adjudicate cases for the application of missing persons, the authority of the general court is based on Article 467 and Article 468 of the Civil Code, while the authority of the religious court body still requires interpretation of the judge’s law on the subject matter, namely whether it has a connection with inheritance law or not. The case for appealing the missing person, as long as it is related to inheritance law, can reopen the option for Muslims to choose which judicial body to obtain legal certainty regarding the person’s absence.

Penggunaan Restatement untuk Menjelaskan Konsep-Konsep dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Moch. Choirul Rizal
MAHAKIM Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 5 No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Restatement can be a choice of writing method to explain legal concepts. Based on statutory regulations, doctrine and judges’ decisions, the restatement provides a comprehensive legal explanation. In Indonesia, restatements are developed and shared. Meanwhile, it becomes important to know the extent to which restatement is used by students. This research, which uses quantitative-descriptive and qualitative-descriptive approaches, found answers from students at the Islamic Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Kediri. First, all students are still imperfect in compiling a resume using a restatement, because they do not use the judge’s decision as a source of compilation. The reason is that a softcopy of a copy of the judge’s decision regarding the concept to be explained is not available on the Decision Directory website which is managed by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, for students who have obtained a softcopy of a copy of the judge’s decision, they are still confused about which part to use to explain a concept in Islamic family law. The percentage of students’ overall score achievement is still 62% (sixty-two percent). For that, secondly, there needs to be an effort to improve, namely through the preparation of teaching materials and socialization of how to prepare a resume using restatement strategies. The preparation of the teaching materials involved competent lecturers, judges and advocates. Third, the effort bore fruit: the resumes that the student revised were near perfection. Three authoritative sources have been used to explain a legal concept. The percentage of students’ overall grade achievement increased by 27% (twenty-seven percent), so that it became 90% (ninety percent).

Co-Authors Aji, Michelle Salma Khotom Alfan M, M Ijaz DERMAWAN, RIZKI Dika Andy Prasetya Farid, M. Lutfi Rizal Firmansyah, Muhamad Atji Inderaswari, Siska Fajri Khoiriyah, Nadya M. Lutfi Rizal Farid M. Lutfi Rizal Farid Mayaningsih, Afifah Mochammad Agus Rachmatulloh Mochammad Agus Rachmatulloh Moh. Nafik Muhammad Fajar Sidiq Widodo Na'mah, Ulin Nadya Khoiriyah Nafik, Moh. Purwanti, Unsa Elen Putri, Kharisma Firda Candra Rizki Dermawan Siti Nurhayati

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