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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Journal of English Education and Teaching (JEET) Pamulang Law Review JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Sinergi International Journal of Law Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies
Mahmud, Ade
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kriteria Trading in Influence Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dan Kebijakan Kriminalisasinya Mahmud, Ade; Firman Zakaria, Chepi Ali; Ravena, Dey; Citra, Dhanila; Ismi, Widya
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8540

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the criteria for trading in influence as a criminal act of corruption and develop a criminal policy for trading in influence as part of a criminal act of corruption. The act of trading in influence is corrupt behavior that deviates from morality because it is used to obtain rewards by exploiting or abusing influence, either due to public office or influence arising from political relationships, kinship, closeness, or other relationships. This research method uses a normative and conceptual approach with secondary data sources in the form of articles and books that review theories and doctrines surrounding trading in influence, complemented by secondary data collected through literature and field study techniques and then classified and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that trading in influence has criteria for corruption, namely that there is a subject who has influence who uses his influence on state officials to abuse his authority with the intention of benefiting the influencer or other people. The criminalization of trading in influence is carried out by revising the law on eradicating corruption. So the estimated novelty value of this research can be used as policy material for drafting a revision of the law on eradication, which will regulate influence trading as part of criminal acts of corruption. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan menganalisis kriteria trading in influence sebagai tindak pidana korupsi dan menyusun kebijakan kriminalisasi tindakan trading in influence sebagai bagian dari tindak pidana korupsi. Perbuatan trading in influence merupakan perilaku koruptif yang menyimpangi moralitas karena digunakan untuk mendapatkan imbalan dengan memanfaatkan atau menyalahgunakan pengaruh baik karena jabatan publik atau pengaruh yang timbul dari hubungan politik, kekerabatan, kedekatan atau hubungan lainnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan konseptual dengan sumber data sekunder berupa artikel, buku yang mengulas teori dan doktrin seputar trading in influence dilengkapi dengan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi kepustakaan dan lapangan lalu diklasifikasi dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan trading in influence memiliki kriteria sebagai tindak pidana korupsi yaitu adanya subjek pemilik pengaruh yang menggunakan pengaruhnya pada penyelenggara negara untuk menyalahgunakan kewenangannya dengan maksud menguntungkan pemberi pengaruh atau orang lain, kriminalisasi trading in influence dilakukan dengan merevisi UU pemberantasan korupsi. Dengan demikian nilai kebaruan penelitian ini diperkirakan dapat menjadi bahan kebijakan menyusun revisi UU PTPK yang akan mengatur trading in influence sebagai bagian dari tindak pidana korupsi.
Penegakan Hukum Pungutan Liar di Jawa Barat dalam Pelayanan Publik Pasca Covid-19 Mahmud, Ade
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 31 No. 1: JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss1.art5

Abstract

This research analyzes the urgency of developing electronic-based public services in preventing criminal acts of illegal levies (extortion) to support transparent and good quality government governance and offers ideas for law enforcement to eradicate extortion, which is remains considerably lacking in West Java Province, especially after Covid-19. Hence the problem formulation focuses on the issue of how to develop public services to prevent the practice of extortion and how to build law enforcement to eradicate extortion in West Java Province. This paper is normative legal research using statutory approach and conceptual approaches that uses secondary data in the form of books, law journals, research reports, magazines, statutory regulations, and recapitulation of agency performance data to produce accurate and accountable conclusions. The results of the research conclude that the development of electronic-based services can be realized by changing manual services to digital ones, upgrading digital services with new features that accommodate people's needs, increasing e-money payments that are connected to the banking system followed by developing the Public Service Mall (MPP) concept that is accessible to the public. Law enforcement overcomes extortion by building reporting system connectivity that is directly connected between SiBerli and the extortion reporting system in agencies/institutions/units providing public services, implementing a reward and punishment system objectively as well as applying administrative sanctions for officials who abuse their authority and criminal sanctions as the ultimum remedium if other legal instruments are unable to resolve the crisis.Keywords: Development, Illegal Extortion, Law Enforcement. AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis urgensi pengembangan pelayanan publik berbasis elektronik dalam mencegah tindak pidana pungutan liar (pungli) untuk mendukung tata kelola pemerintahan yang bersih berkualitas dan menawarkan gagasan penegakan hukum pemberantasan pungli yang dinilai masih cukup lemah di Provinsi Jawa Barat terutama pasca covid-19 sehingga rumusan masalah berfokus pada persoalan bagaimana pengembangan layanan publik mencegah praktik pungli dan bagaimana membangun penegakan hukum dalam memberantas pungli di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual yang memakai data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal hukum, laporan penelitian, majalah, peraturan perundang-undangan, rekapitulasi data kinerja instansi untuk menghasilkan simpulan yang akurat dan akuntabel. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan layanan berbasis elektronik dapat direalisasikan dengan mengubah pelayanan manual ke digital, meng-upgrade layanan digital dengan fitur baru yang mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat, peningkatan pembayaran e-money yang terhubung dengan sistem perbankan diikuti pengembangan konsep Mall Pelayanan Publik (MPP) yang mudah dijangkau masyarakat. Penegakan hukum mengatasi pungli dengan membangun konektivitas sistem pelaporan yang terhubung langsung antara SiBerli dengan sistem pelaporan Pungli di Badan/Lembaga/Unit pemberi layanan publik, menerapkan sistem reward and punishment secara objektif. Menerapkan sanksi administratif bagi aparatur yang menyalahgunakan wewenang dan sanksi pidana sebagai ultimum remedium apabila instrumen hukum lain tidak mampu menyelesaikan.Kata Kunci: Penegakan Hukum, Pengembangan, Pungutan Liar.
Kebijakan Kriminal Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam Pratama, Raka Indra; Mahmud, Ade; Zakaria, Chepi Ali Firman
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2022.8.1.27-37

Abstract

Abstracts: The criminal policy against the crime of adultery in the Positive Criminal Law is contained in Article 284 of the Criminal Code, which criminalizes anyone who has sexual intercourse if one of the perpetrators or both of them is married. Adultery in this article is not comprehensive and fulfills a sense of justice for some people who think that adultery is not limited to that because it is not following the values ​​of the Indonesian people's customs and Islamic law, in which the majority of Indonesian people are Muslims. The Criminal Policy in the RKUHP includes an expansion of the meaning of adultery which criminalizes a person who commits adultery with the unconditional condition that one of the perpetrators or both of them is married, the RKUHP also includes cohabitation adultery and incestuous adultery (family ties). This writing does not only make a comparison between the criminal policies regulated in the Positive Criminal Law, namely Article 284 of the Criminal Code and the RKUHP, with Islamic Criminal Law. the problem of poverty which causes prostitution activities to still occur and religious marriage activities that are not registered by the state are carried out by some Indonesian people. Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law, Criminal Policy, Adultery
Criminal Law Enforcement for Misuse of Cytotec Drugs that Provides Legal Certainty Wijaya, Diki; Setiadi, Edi; Mahmud, Ade
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to determine criminal law enforcement regarding acts of misuse of Cytotec drugs which provides legal certainty. Legal regulations concerning abortion practices in Indonesia have evolved to address societal changes and ethical considerations in medicine. According to Indonesian law, medical professionals are prohibited from performing abortions, aligning with religious doctrines and ethical standards. The Indonesian Doctor's Oath, based on the Geneva Declaration and enhancing the Hippocratic Oath, underscores the commitment to respect human life from conception onwards. This normative research utilizes secondary data initially, followed by primary data collection, to examine empirical-juridical aspects related to the enforcement of laws concerning Cytotec misuse for abortions, considering legal certainty principles. This research found that the previous Health Law until now is still consistent in prohibiting abortion except in cases that have been determined by law.
Co-Authors Arifton, Arifton Citra, Dhanila Dey Ravena Edi Setiadi Firman Zakaria, Chepi Ali Ismi, Widya Nandang Sambas Nufus, Tatu Zakiyatun Pratama, Raka Indra Rhifa Hasna Nisrina Slamet, Amalul Arifin Wijaya, Diki Zakaria, Chepi Ali Firman