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TOKOH NYI POHACI SANGHYANG SRI DALAM WAWACAN SULANJANA DAN CARITA PANTUN SRI SADANA: TINJAUAN INTERTEKSTUALITAS JULIA KRISTEVA Evi Fuji Fauziyah; Ade Kosasih
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 16, No 1 (2021): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/loa.v16i1.3523

Abstract

Penelitian ini akan membandingkan cerita, tokoh, dan peristiwa antara teks dalam naskah Wawacan Sulanjana dan teks dalam Carita Pantun Sri Sadana. Kedua teks tersebut memiliki bentuk berbeda yaitu yang satu teks tertulis dan yang satu teks yang dituturkan secara lisan. Adapun teori yang digunakan yaitu teori intertekstualitas yang dikemukakan oleh Julia Kristeva. Secara genre, Wawacan Sulanjana dan Carita Pantun Sri Sadana bisa dikategorikan sebagai puisi. Disinyalir Wawacan Sulanjana menjadi salah satu bentuk transformasi dari Carita Pantun Sri Sadana. Adapun untuk membuktikan transformasi dan hipogram maka digunakan teori intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa tema dalam kedua teks tersebut memiliki satu kesamaan yaitu tentang kehidupan masyarakat agraris di tanah Sunda. Adapun yang menjadi objek cerita yaitu seorang tokoh bernama Nyi Pohaci Sanghyang Sri. Setelah dibandingkan, ada sedikit perbedaan urutan peristiwa dalam cerita dan adanya tokoh-tokoh lain yang menyertai cerita di dalam teks Carita Pantun Sri Sadana, tidak disertakan dalam cerita Wawacan Sulanjana. AbstractThis research will compare the stories, chadacters, and events in the text between the Wawacan Sulanjana manuscript and the text in the Carita Pantun Sri Sadana. The two texts have different forms, one is a written text and one is oral text. The theory used is the intertextuality theory proposed by Julia Kristeva. In genre, Wawacan Sulanjana and Carita Pantun Sri Sadana can be categorized as poetry. It is pointed out that Wawacan Sulanjana is a form of transformation of Carita Pantun Sri Sadana. As for proving the transformation and hypogram, Julia Kristeva's theory of intertextuality is used. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the themes in the two texts have one thing in common, namely about the life of agrarian communities in Sundanese land. The story is based on one of the character, namely Nyi Pohaci Sanghyang Sri. After comparison, there is a slight different in the sequence of the events, and there are several characters who told in the Carita Pantun Sri Sadana were not involved in the Wawacan Sulanjana.
MUSLIM PADA MASA AWAL KESULTANAN ISLAM CIREBON DALAM BERITA CHINA KLENTENG TALANG VERSI KOLONIAL Widyo Nugrahanto; Kunto Sofianto; Ade Kosasih; Dade Mahzuni
Metahumaniora Vol 12, No 3 (2022): METAHUMANIORA, DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/metahumaniora.v12i3.41029

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan para pemeluk Agama Islam atau muslim yang pertama berada di Cirebon Jawa Barat. Dalam hal ini, penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan siapakah para muslim pertama yang berada di Cirebon Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Sejarah yang terdiri dari Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Historiografi. Selain itu juga menganalisis teks dalam Berita China Klenteng Talang Versi Kolonial dengan metode interteks pada teks-teks Berita China Klenteng Talang Versi Kolonial ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa muslim yang pertama kali berada di Cirebon atau Jawa Barat adalah orang-orang Tionghoa Muslim. Mereka ini berada di Cirebon setelah pelayaran Cheng Ho ke Nusantara. Setelah pelayaran Cheng Ho berdiri tiga kampung pemukiman orang Tionghoa yaitu Talang, Sarindil dan Sembung. Tionghoa Muslim itu pula yang ikut membantu Sunan Gunung Jati mendirikan Kesultanan Islam Cirebon dan menyebarkan Agama Islam ke daerah Galuh di pedalaman Jawa Barat. Tokoh-tokoh utama Tionghoa Muslim yang hidup ketika itu adalah Tan Eng Hoat, Koeng Woe Ping, Tan Sam Tjai dan Koeng Sem Pak.
Vocabulary Teaching in Arabic Speaking Proficiency Class Arabic Literature Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Padjadjaran University Ade Kosasih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6294

Abstract

Vocabulary is a very important language element to be taught to students in an effort to improve language skills, especially speaking skills. In teaching vocabulary, various strategies are used for maximum achievement. This article describes various vocabulary teaching strategies used in language proficiency classes. The data was obtained from the Arabic speaking proficiency class, namely in the form of several teaching materials used and the stages of learning. With the observation method and directly involved for one semester in the teaching process. The result is that the stages contained in the teaching materials are in line and even parallel with the ongoing learning stages. The results show that the process of teaching vocabulary takes place in an integrated manner with the stages of introducing new vocabulary, listening to conversational texts as the identification stage, then directed exercises. There are eight types of exercises, namely (1) wrong-true sentences; (2) compiling answers to questions; (3) synonyms; (4) antonyms; (5) complete the sentence with the appropriate word; (6) complete sentences with words that are already available; (7) arrange scattered words to make perfect sentences ; and (8) make sentences with the help of one word. Teaching with stages and exercises with various types significantly increases vocabulary mastery and increases the ability to speak.
THE LOCAL WISDOM OF THE SUNDANESE-PEOPLE ON CULTURE, LANGUAGE, AND ARABS IN SUMEDANG DISTRICT Tb. Ace Fahrullah; Ade Kosasih; Yani Rohmayani; Sutiono Mahdi
Sosiohumaniora Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i3.39628

Abstract

The wisdom of the Sundanese-people of Sumedang towards Arabic culture, language, and arabs is still at the stage of conventional understanding. Understanding has not led to the reality that it should be. This is because the knowledge of the Sundanese-people of Sumedang is relatively and varied in obtaining the transformation of knowledge in the fields of social, political, cultural, linguistic and religious. The transformation of knowledge through education has not been evenly distributed. Education and teaching on geographical, social, and political sciences as well as culture have not been programmed. In the Sundanese-people of Sumedang there has not been a significant change in understanding the fields of Arabic culture, language, and nation. This study aims to describe the understanding of the Sundanese-people of Sumedang towards the Arabic culture, language, and nation, that grow and develop with the times. The method used is descriptive analysis. Data obtained from the literature and interviews. The results show that the understanding of the Sundanese-people of Sumedang towards the Arabic culture, language, and nation is still limited to information provided by non-formal education. Therefore, it is necessary to involve formal education from the Sumedang local government and the private sector.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PESANTREN TRADISIONAL JAWA BARAT Ade Kosasih; Tb. Ace Fahrullah; Sutiono Mahdi
Midang Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Midang: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Februari 2023
Publisher : Unpad Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/midang.v1i1.43840

Abstract

Pendidikan merupakan upaya terstruktur untuk membekali peserta didik agar dapat menjalani kehidupan yang lebih berkualitas. Salah satu dasar dalam proses pendidikan itu adalah pembentukan karakter atau character building. Karakter yang dimaksud adalah sifat, tabiat, watak, dan kebiasaan yang melekat pada diri seseorang. Secara umum, karakter dapat juga disebut sebagai akhlak, moral, dan etika. Hal itu sama-sama mengacu kepada seluruh perilaku seseorang di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang meliputi ucapan dan tindakan nyata. Lembaga yang sangat efektif di dalam pembentukan dan pengembangan pendidikan karakter adalah Pesantren. Santri sebagai peserta didik di Pesantren akan dibentuk dan dikembangkan karakternya melalui suatu proses yang terus-menerus selama berada di Pesantren. Pendidikan Karakter diperoleh melalui tiga hal utama, yaitu bahan ajar, proses pengasuhan dan pengajaran, serta keteladanan Kyai dan para dewan pendidik. Bahan ajar meliputi bahan yang meliputi bidang akidah atau dasar-dasar keagamaan; fiqh sebagai panduan untuk ibadah; serta akhlak yang menanamkan perilaku yang prima dalam hidup. Proses Pendidikan, pengajaran, dan berbagai kegiatan secara ketat merupakan pengasuhan dan penanaman kemandirian, semangat menuntut ilmu, serta kepribadian yang tangguh. Keteladan Kyai  dalam seluruh aspek kehidupannya di dalam keilmuan, ibadah, dan keikhlasan dalam memimpin dan mengasuh para santri. Upaya penguatan pendidikan karakter sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan keyakinan bahwa pendidikan pesantren tradisional memiliki keunggulan komparatif di tengah arus modernisasi yang tidak terbendung perkembangannya.  
EDUKASI PELESTARIAN WARISAN BUDAYA BAGI MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG DUKUH DESA CIROYOM KECAMATAN CIKELET KABUPATEN GARUT Kunto Sofianto; Dade Mahzuni; Ade Kosasih; Widyo Nugrahanto; Etty Saringendyanti; Eko Wahyu Koeshandoyo; Ayu Septiani; Budi Gustaman
Midang Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Midang: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Februari 2023
Publisher : Unpad Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/midang.v1i1.44448

Abstract

Kegiatan PPM yang dilakukan berjudul “Edukasi Pelestarian Warisan Budaya bagi Masyarakat Kampung Dukuh Desa Ciroyom Kecamatan Cikelet Kabupaten Garut”. Kegiatan PPM yang dilaksanakan merupakan bagian integral dari riset berjudul Kehidupan Religi (Agama) Masyarakat Sunda di Jawa Barat. Kegiatan PPM ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Adat Kampung Dukuh. Salah satu hal yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan PPM ini ialah generasi muda di sekitar Kampung Dukuh belum memahami dengan baik berbagai regulasi yang terkait dengan pelestarian budaya. Di samping itu, selama ini tidak ada upaya terstruktur yang mengisi kekosongan nilai-nilai di dalam pengembangan masyarakat ini karena tampaknya tidak terjangkau oleh pihak otoritas yang memiliki kewenangan pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat tradisi. Setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan diharapkan generasi muda di Kampung Adat Dukuh mengetahui dan memahami regulasi yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian budaya. Selain itu diharapkan pihak otoritas yang memiliki kewenangan pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat tradisi dapat menjangkau Masyarakat Adat Kampung Dukuh sebagai bagian dari pelestari warisan budaya di Jawa Barat khususnya dan Indonesia umumnya. 
Pengajaran Kosakata dalam Naskah Sulwān al-Nā’ī fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī Karya Muḥammad al-Hajrusī Nida Nurfazriah; Ade Kosasih; Ma’mun, Titin Nurhayati
Al-Ma‘rifah Vol 16 No 2 (2019): Al-Ma'rifah: Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa, dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.225 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/almakrifah.16.02.04

Abstract

This research will explain about the text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī. The text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī was being found from the King Saud University online collection. The text was written by Muḥammad al-Hajrusī in 1300 H. While the research itself uses the analytic descriptive method, which the steps are related to its step on philology research, by then we can get the certain data from the object that being describe clearly. This Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī text is containing fi‘il (Arabic verbs) wāw and yā’ vocabularies which are well arrangement by their Hijā’īyah alphabet. The research shows that the text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī giving the information about 133 vocabularies of fi‘l and yā’. On its handwriting, Muhammad al-Hajrusī gave the example on the form of a sentence (kalimah mufidah). The writer hopes that the research will give many benefits to all communities and also can be a reference for a philology and linguistics discussion.
Metode dan Strategi Penerjemahan Bahasa Arab ke Bahasa Indonesia pada Subtitle Film “Ar Risalah” Linda Dwi Nofiyani; Ade Kosasih; Tubagus Chaeru Nugraha
Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/yudistira.v2i4.1303

Abstract

This study discusses the application of translation methods and strategies in the subtitles of the film Ar Risalah from Arabic to Indonesian. The film Ar Risalah is a religious film that tells the story of the life of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, which has strong historical and cultural values. This study aims to identify the methods and strategies used in translating dialogue sentences in the film's subtitles. Using a qualitative descriptive research method, data were collected through direct observation of the film's dialogue. The researcher classified the translation methods based on Newmark's theory and translation strategies from Pamungkas and Akmaliyah. The results of the study showed that there were seven translation methods used, namely word-for-word, literal, faithful, semantic, adaptation, free, and idiomatic translation. In addition, there were four translation strategies, namely prioritizing and ending, reducing, adding, and replacing. These findings indicate that translators must consider lexical, contextual, and cultural aspects in producing translations that are communicative and in accordance with the target language. This study provides in-depth insight into the complexity of the film translation process, which is expected to be a reference for subtitle translators in the future.
Optimalisasi Capaian Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Berdasarkan Tinjauan Maqasid Syari’ah dan Teori Keadilan Hukum : Studi Kasus Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Putra, David Aprizon; Ade Kosasih; Maskurung, Siti Komsiah; Yanto, Tri Gusti
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.v9i1.38357

Abstract

Health services in Bengkulu Province are still very limited due to the lack of transportation and infrastructure conditions, the number of FKTP (First Level Health Facilities) is still in the category of insufficient, the number of specialist doctors is still very limited, one of which is the case in Rejang Lebong Regency. This is certainly the main problem as well as the root of the problem of the National Health Insurance (JKN) programme services in Rejang Lebong Regency. As an initial finding, there is a legal vacuum in the absence of an umbrella of main laws and regulations at the level of Regional Regulations (Perda). The second is related to legal disharmony, as the existing Regent Regulations have not comprehensively followed the mandate of the regulations above them. This research is an empirical juridical research, aimed at examining and knowing what efforts can be made to strengthen the regional laws and regulations of Rejang Lebong Regency to optimise the achievements of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program based on a review of maqasid sharia and legal justice theory. This research is descriptive analysis, focusing on the analysis of regulations within the scope of the problem theme, trying to harmonise the conditions of JKN service policy regulations that should be established in Rejang Lebong based on the conditions and needs of the Rejang Lebong community. The results of the research found, with a study from 2014 to 2020, found 3 obstacles that inhibit the optimal achievement of the JKN KIS program, the first is the apathy of the community, especially PBI APBN and PBI APBD, the second is the lack of encouragement from stakeholders and interests in socialisation efforts and continuous introduction to the community, the third is that the existing regulations are still experiencing lacunae and disharmony, this is a cause that plays a central role in the failure to optimise the JKN KIS program in Rejang Lebong Regency. Efforts that can be made are to form new local regulations, revise existing Regent Regulations and add Regent Regulations to strengthen local regulations which are the main legal umbrella which certainly prioritises the value of the benefit of the soul (hifz al-nafs) and the benefit of the mind (hifz al-aql).
Standardization Harmonization, Consolidation, and Refinement of Draft Laws in DPR and DPD M Jeffri Arlinandes Chandra; Rofi Wahanisa; Ade Kosasih; Vera Bararah Barid
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legal Education in Current Development: Problems and Challenges
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v5i1.36605

Abstract

The Purpose of this research is to find a formula for harmonizing, consolidating, and refining the concept of draft laws. Harmonization activities are based on policy formulation (regulation system) and material harmonization (substance), with the aim of adjusting the existing national legal system to the new legal system, creating a harmonious law as a positive law (harmony of law). The plural nature of the places where harmonization, consolidation, and refinement of the concept of draft laws occur are the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) - Committee on Legislation (Baleg), the Government - Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Depkumham), and the Regional Representative Council (DPD) - Committee on Legislation and PPUU. This makes the practice of harmonization have different interpretations from each institution, which highlights the need for agreement among these institutions in determining standardization in harmonization, consolidation, and refinement of the concept of draft laws. Furthermore, an analysis is needed to determine the appropriate time for harmonization, consolidation, and refinement of the concept of draft laws, whether it should be done before submitting the bill as is currently done, or after discussions are completed, or both before and after. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effectiveness of the implementation of the activities of harmonizing, consolidating, and refining the concept of draft laws to minimize the filing of judicial reviews at the Constitutional Court.