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Journal : Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS IN HAMLET III RUGEMUK VILLAGE, LABU BEACH, DELI SERDANG Nanda, Meutia; Safira, Putri; Salsabilla, Salsabilla; Sibuea, Alya Az Zahra; Anggraini, Riri
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16806

Abstract

Environmental sanitation is an important factor in the prevention of diseases, including diarrhea in toddlers. Hamlet III of Rugemuk Village in Deli Serdang has sanitation challenges that can affect public health. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Hamlet III Rugemuk Village, Labu Beach, Deli Serdang. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design, the population of this study is all mothers who have toddlers as many as 107 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with representatives of mothers who have 51 toddlers . This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the study found that there was no statistically significant relationship between the type of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 1.103), there was a statistically significant relationship between the condition of family toilet facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.047), there was a relationship between the condition of eligible waste disposal facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.006), there was a relationship between the condition of wastewater disposal facilities and incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.001). Thus, it can be concluded that family latrines, garbage disposal facilities, and wastewater disposal facilities have a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea, while the relationship with clean water facilities is not statistically significant. In an effort to improve environmental sanitation, it is important for the surrounding community to improve family latrines, manage qualified waste and wastewater and carry out effective counseling.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF RUGEMUK MANDIRI VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDES) IN THE PROVISION OF CLEAN WATER IN RUGEMUK VILLAGE, LABU BEACH, DELI SERDANG Safira, Putri; Nanda, Meutia; Elvina, Elvina; Salsabilla, Salsabilla; Anggraini, Riri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.17096

Abstract

The provision of clean water in Indonesia's coastal areas is a serious challenge considering the limited water resources that are vulnerable to seawater pollution and intrusion. Rugemuk Village, on Labu Beach, Deli Serdang, is one of the coastal areas that faces the problem of access to clean water. In this context, Rugemuk Mandiri Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) was established in 2017 to manage the supply of clean water effectively and sustainably. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of Rugemuk Mandiri Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in providing clean water in Rugemuk Village, Labu Beach, Deli Serdang. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with interview techniques for the four main groups of respondents, namely the director of BUMDes, village heads, hamlet heads, and the community of Rugemuk Village with a total of 6 respondents. This study shows that BUMDes Rugemuk Mandiri has succeeded in providing clean water for the people of Rugemuk Village. BUMDes manages the distribution of clean water through a piping system by utilizing four drilled wells spread across four hamlets, affordable tariff management, and a meter-based payment system. There are still challenges related to clean water supply services from some communities, as well as the need to expand the reach of clean water services to housing that has not been connected to the clean water supply program. It is hoped that BUMDes will further improve water quality monitoring and expand the reach of clean water services by developing infrastructure. To increase the role of BUMDes in the provision of clean water, it is necessary to increase in routine water quality monitoring, encourage active community participation and expand the reach of clean water services.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) ON SUGARCANE ICE TRADERS IN MEDAN CITY IN 2024 Ashar, Yulia Kharina; Safira, Putri; Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Elvina, Elvina; Rahmadanty, Dwi Azura; Saragih, Eka Fitria; Sinambela, Nur Delina; Putri, Amelia; Purba, Sumiarti
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.17967

Abstract

HACCP is implemented as a systematic approach to identify, evaluate, and control potential hazards in sugarcane ice production to ensure food safety. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the HACCP system carried out by sugarcane ice drink traders in Medan City in 2024. This study uses a qualitative analytical approach focused on sugarcane ice drinks sold in Medan City. The research subjects consisted of 33 sugarcane ice drink traders operating in the Medan City area. The results of the study on the implementation of HACCP on sugarcane ice traders in the city of Medan in 2024 found significant findings that the majority of sugarcane ice traders are in the productive age range of 35-49 years (48.5%), with a gender composition that is almost balanced between men (45.5%) and women (54.5%). The highest level of education is junior high school graduates (45.5%), with most traders operating for 6-10 hours per day (57.6%) and having 1-5 years of selling experience (60.6%). Traders' knowledge of hazards is still very low, only 6.06% know, and the majority are unaware of the dangers of E. coli bacteria (78.79%). However, the habit of washing hands before processing drinks is quite good (78.79%), and all traders understand the importance of clean containers before use (100%). Observations show that hygiene and sanitation are rated good by 60.6% of traders, but temperature control, supervision, and risk control still need to be improved. Documentation is also a major problem with 93.9% of traders rated as poor.
THE EFFECT OF AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE OF PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DENGUE VECTORS AT SDN 105312 SAWIT REJO Nanda, Meutia; Safira, Putri; Anggraini, Riri; Elvina, Elvina; Salsabilla, Salsabilla; Putri, Dian Yustika
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.18807

Abstract

Dengue fever is still a significant public health problem in Indonesia. DHF prevention efforts require the active role of the community, especially elementary school students. One effective way to increase knowledge about DHF is by using audiovisual media. This study aims to determine the effect of audiovisual media on students' knowledge about dengue vector prevention and control at SDN 105312 Sawit Rejo. The research method used was an experimental design “One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design” with a sample of 50 students in grades IV and VI selected using total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test non-parametric test. The results showed a significant increase, namely before the intervention, most students were in the category of poor knowledge (50%) and after the intervention, almost all students (98%) were in the category of good knowledge. The Wilcoxon test results resulted in a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), which indicates a significant effect of audiovisual media on increasing students' knowledge about the prevention and control of dengue vectors.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS, BEHAVIOR, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR LEPTOSPIROSIS DISEASE IN PEMATANG PASIR VILLAGE, TELUK NIBUNG DISTRICT, TANJUNG BALAI CITY Safira, Putri; Nanda, Meutia; Salsabilla, Salsabilla; Elvina, Elvina; Angraini, Riri; Sianturi, Anggina Cucu Khetri; Putri, Dian Yustika
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18003

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that is transmitted through contact with the urine of infected animals, especially rats, and often occurs in environments with poor sanitation. This study aims to analyze behavioral risk factors and environmental conditions that contribute to the spread of leptospirosis in Pematang Pasir Village, Teluk Nibung District, Tanjung Balai City in 2024. The study used a cross-sectional design involving 50 respondents aged 17 years and older from Wards I and VI. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires that assessed respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and actions related to leptospirosis, as well as direct observation of environmental conditions such as waterlogging, the presence of rats, and sanitary conditions. The results showed that the majority of respondents (88%) had low knowledge about leptospirosis, although 80% implemented good personal hygiene behaviors. Only 18% of respondents carried out adequate rat control measures. Environmental observations revealed that 96% of respondents experienced puddles around their homes, and 100% indicated that their neighborhoods were flooded frequently. The presence of garbage around the house was found in 98% of respondents, and 98% of respondents often saw rats in or around the house. Most respondents (90%) had a house ≥ 2 meters away from the sewer, with 92% reporting good road conditions. Only 24% of respondents have pets, and 4% live close to ponds (< 700 meters). Factors such as poor sanitation, the presence of rodents, and the high risk of flooding are the main factors that affect the risk of spreading leptospirosis in the region. This study emphasizes the importance of increasing public education about leptospirosis and its prevention measures, as well as environmental improvement efforts to reduce the risk of infection in the affected areas.