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IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM POSYANDU LANSIA DALAM MENCEGAH PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI DESA SERAPUH ABC Lauchan, Agil maritho; Hariyanti, Atika Ayu; Sari, Dea Purnama; Azura, Dwi; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.33787

Posyandu Lansia (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Lanjut Usia) merupakan salah satu layanan kesehatan di Indonesia yang berfokus pada kesehatan para lansia. Dalam konteks pencegahan hipertensi, Posyandu Lansia memainkan peran penting melalui berbagai program. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis implementasi posyandu lansia dalam mencegah penyakit hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Serapuh ABC, Kecamatan Padang Tualang, Kabupaten Langkat. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pelaksanakan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) lansia. Hasil pelaksanaan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Lansia didapatkan bahwa klasifikasi tekanan darah normal sebanyak 5 orang, dan pre hipertensi sebanyak 12 orang, serta yang terkena hipertensi 13 orang terdiri hipertensi stage I sebanyak 5 orang dan hipertensi stage II sebanyak 8 orang. Pada pengukuran IMT didapatkan, IMT normal 6 orang, IMT kelebihan berat badan 9 orang, obesitas I 9 orang, dan obesitas II 6 orang. Program posyandu lansia yang dilaksanakan yaitu pemeriksaan IMT, penyuluhan, senam lansia, dan PMT atau pemberian makanan tambahan. Posyandu Lansia (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu untuk Lansia) dapat mencegah hipertensi karena menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang berfokus pada pencegahan dan pengelolaan penyakit kronis seperti hipertensi. Posyandu lansia juga menawarkan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin. Deteksi dini terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah memungkinkan intervensi lebih awal, sehingga hipertensi dapat dicegah atau dikelola dengan baik. Adanya kegiatan posyandu lansia dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia agar mencegah datangnya suatu penyakit pada lansia.

The Relationship Between the Physical Condition of Water (Taste, Smell, Color) and Complaints of Skin Diseases in Simalingkar B Village Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Nanda, Meutia; Melisa, Melisa; Amrainum, Desri; Ritonga, Indah Rahayu; Az Zahra S., Alya
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i5.812

The physical condition of unclean water can cause skin disorders this is because unclean water is polluted by physical particles, pathogenic microorganisms, and harmful chemicals can cause various skin diseases. the study aims to determine the relationship between the physical condition of water (color, smell, taste) with complaints of skin disease disorders in Simalingkar B Village. In this study using quantitative methods with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was people who used well water, obtained 2,531 families using well water with sampling using the purposive sample formula so that 93 families were sampled for this study. The results of the study showed a relationship between the physical condition of water (taste, odor, color) with complaints of skin disorders in Simalingkar B Village with the results of statistical tests obtained p value 0.029 or <0.05, meaning that at 5% alpha indicates a relationship between the quality of clean water with the incidence of scabies in Simalingkar B Village. Obtained OR value = 2.815 which indicates that respondents who have a water source with physical quality of clean water that does not meet the requirements have a risk of 2.815 times to suffer from skin disorders compared to respondents who have a water source with physical quality of clean water that meets the requirements. The government and community can work together to establish clean water reservoirs to prevent skin diseases in Simalingkar B Kelurahan.

Implementation of Environmental Hygiene and Sanitation in Deli Tua Market, Deli Serdang District Lubis, Irwansyah; Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Prasetyo, Angga Dwi; Munthe, Ni’matul Ulya; Putra MS, Saidana Wahyudi
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i6.859

The market is a public facility that involves many people and physical interactions that can be a means of spreading disease. Further research is needed because the initial observation results show non- compliance with PERMENKES RI No. 17 of 2022 in terms of the application of personal hygiene, spatial arrangement, drainage, and market buildings. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of the application of environmental hygiene and sanitation in the Old Deli Market. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive type research, and data collection using direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The selection of key informants in this study used purposive sampling method. The results showed that Deli Tua Market has not met the requirements of a healthy market according to PERMENKES RI No. 17 of 2020. Waste management facilities are still smelly and scattered. Clean water facilities are not available by the market manager. Vector control facilities have never been sprayed every month. Hand washing facilities are not available and are not equipped with soap and running water. The application of personal hygiene of traders is not in accordance with the requirements such as incomplete PPE, smoking, spitting, littering in the market environment and not washing hands while the hygiene of traders meets the requirements and drainage channels also meet the requirements because the drainage channels are cemented and covered with gratings and metal and drainage channels are smooth.

The Relationship Between Gasoline Exposure and Respiratory Complaints in Coastal Communities in Kurnia Village Lauchan, Agil maritho; Nanda, Meutia; Amrainum, Desri; Saragih, Eka Fitria; Sinambela, Nur Delina
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i6.888

Gasoline is one of the factors that can affect human health that is often found in the community, one of which is from exposure to gasoline itself. Gasoline can have an impact on reducing air quality and can have an effect on health problems, especially in breathing. This study aims to determine gasoline exposure with complaints of respiratory problems in the community of Kampung Kurnia, Belawan Bahari Village. This study used quantitative methods with a cross sectional research design. The results showed that the Pvalue obtained was 0.046 which or <0.05 which means that there is exposure to gasoline with complaints of respiratory problems in coastal communities in Kampung Kurnia, Belawan Bahari Village.

IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN TABLET PENAMBAH DARAH UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA SERAPUH ABC, KEC. PADANG TUALANG, KAB LANGKAT Ayenti, Erika; Wardani, Liza Putri; Dia, Dinda; Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Amanda, Dwi; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.35564

Stunting merupakan salah satu indikator malnutrisi kronik yang terjadi akibat defisiensi asupan zat gizi atau penyakit infeksi yang 3 terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Zat besi berpengaruh pada kadar hemoglobin remaja yang sedang dalam pertumbuhan serta peningkatan kebutuhan zat besi yang diakibatkan oleh proses menstruasi abupaten Langkat berada pada angka 16,9 persen, turun dari 18,6 persen pada tahun 2022. Pemerintah Kabupaten Langkat menargetkan prevalensi stunting sebesar 10 persen pada tahun 2024 .Tujuan penelitian ini menambah pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai manfaat tablet penambah darah dalam mencegah stunting pada remaja putri Desa Serapuh ABC, Kecamatan Padang Tualang, Kabupaten Langkat. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pelaksanakan Sosialisasi. Tujuan pelaksanaan sosialisasi terhadap remaja mengenai tablet tambah darah untuk mencegah stunting. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan pelayanan posyandu yang dilaksanakan kader dan mahasiswa sebagai upaya promotive, preventif dan rehabilitative di wilayah Desa Serapuh ABC, Kecamatan Padang Tualang, Kabupaten Langkat. Adapun jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 40 orang menggunakan rumus pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling atau sampel yang digunakan memenuhi tujuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan memberian pre-test atau pengumpulan data sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan post-test atau pengumpulan data sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan remaja putri adalah tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan mayoritas berada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 20 orang (50%) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan sebagian besar pada kategori baik sebanyak 30 orang (80%), sikap remaja dalam pencegahan anemia sebelum diberikan penyuluhan mayoritas berada pada kategori kurang sebanyak 10 orang (25%) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan sebagian besar pada kategori kurang sebanyak 5 orang (10%).

APPLICATION OF THE 5R METHOD IN WASTE MANAGEMENT ON Jl. STARBAN, MEDAN POLONIA Nanda, Meutia; Elvina, Elvina; Anggraini, Riri; Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Purba, Sumiarti
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.17186

Garbage is one of the problems that occurs in the city of Medan. Based on 2021 National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) statistics, Medan City produces up to 2000 tons of waste per day, of which only around 30 tons can be processed, thereby increasing the burden on the environment. This data shows that the amount of waste produced has exceeded the daily projection in Medan City of 1,326.37 tons. Handling the remaining waste at the Final Processing Site (TPA) also adds to the complexity of this waste problem. The 5R waste management technique is an alternative waste management approach that involves community involvement. Objective: To find out the application of the 5R method in waste management on Jl. Starban, Medan Polonia. Method: Using a combination of practice and counseling, this research is descriptive qualitative in nature. The Accidental Sample approach was used in this research. This research was attended by 30 housewives as research subjects. Observations, surveys, and documentation are used to collect data. Research Results: It was found that before conducting counseling and joint practice with the community of Jl. Starban, Medan Polonia, the level of public knowledge is only 25%. After counseling and joint practice, the community has high self-awareness regarding waste management using the 5R method. This is proven by the results of the final questionnaire measuring the level of knowledge which reached 100% from 30 respondents. Suggestion: The community can participate in dealing with waste problems through waste management using the 5R method.

IMPLEMENTATION OF HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) ON SUGARCANE ICE TRADERS IN MEDAN CITY IN 2024 Ashar, Yulia Kharina; Safira, Putri; Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Elvina, Elvina; Rahmadanty, Dwi Azura; Saragih, Eka Fitria; Sinambela, Nur Delina; Putri, Amelia; Purba, Sumiarti
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.17967

HACCP is implemented as a systematic approach to identify, evaluate, and control potential hazards in sugarcane ice production to ensure food safety. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the HACCP system carried out by sugarcane ice drink traders in Medan City in 2024. This study uses a qualitative analytical approach focused on sugarcane ice drinks sold in Medan City. The research subjects consisted of 33 sugarcane ice drink traders operating in the Medan City area. The results of the study on the implementation of HACCP on sugarcane ice traders in the city of Medan in 2024 found significant findings that the majority of sugarcane ice traders are in the productive age range of 35-49 years (48.5%), with a gender composition that is almost balanced between men (45.5%) and women (54.5%). The highest level of education is junior high school graduates (45.5%), with most traders operating for 6-10 hours per day (57.6%) and having 1-5 years of selling experience (60.6%). Traders' knowledge of hazards is still very low, only 6.06% know, and the majority are unaware of the dangers of E. coli bacteria (78.79%). However, the habit of washing hands before processing drinks is quite good (78.79%), and all traders understand the importance of clean containers before use (100%). Observations show that hygiene and sanitation are rated good by 60.6% of traders, but temperature control, supervision, and risk control still need to be improved. Documentation is also a major problem with 93.9% of traders rated as poor.

Implementation of Environmental Hygiene and Sanitation in Deli Tua Market, Deli Serdang District Prasetyo, Angga Dwi; Lubis, Irwansyah; Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Munthe, Ni’matul Ulya; Putra MS, Saidana Wahyudi
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i1.860

The market is a public facility that involves many people and physical interactions that can be a means of spreading disease. Further research is needed because the initial observation results show non- compliance with PERMENKES RI No. 17 of 2022 in terms of the application of personal hygiene, spatial arrangement, drainage, and market buildings. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of the application of environmental hygiene and sanitation in the Old Deli Market. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive type research, and data collection using direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The selection of key informants in this study used purposive sampling method. The results showed that Deli Tua Market has not met the requirements of a healthy market according to PERMENKES RI No. 17 of 2020. Waste management facilities are still smelly and scattered. Clean water facilities are not available by the market manager. Vector control facilities have never been sprayed every month. Hand washing facilities are not available and are not equipped with soap and running water. The application of personal hygiene of traders is not in accordance with the requirements such as incomplete PPE, smoking, spitting, littering in the market environment and not washing hands while the hygiene of traders meets the requirements and drainage channels also meet the requirements because the drainage channels are cemented and covered with gratings and metal and drainage channels are smooth.

Analysis of Environmental Risk Factors Associated with Malaria Incidence in Papua, Indonesia Ashar, Yulia Khairina; Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Safira , Putri
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v17i3.2025.287-293

Introduction: Papua is the region with the highest malaria burden in Indonesia, accounting for about 84% of the total national malaria cases. The high incidence rate indicates the need for a multidimensional approach, including analysis of environmental determinants. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of environmental risk factors on the incidence of malaria in Papua, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional observational design was used based on secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The analysis was conducted on 37,987 respondents using Chi-square test and binary logistic regression. The variables analyzed included housing conditions, physical quality of water, wastewater drainage systems, and waste management. Results and Discussion: The results showed that, based on bivariate analysis, four environmental factors were significantly related to malaria incidence (p<0.05). However, in the multivariate analysis, only three variables remained significant, wastewater drainage system (OR=1.203; p<0.001), poor waste management practices (OR=1.103; p<0.016), and housing conditions (OR=0.884; p<0.001). while water quality had no significant effect. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of incorporating environmental management into malaria control strategies, especially in endemic and resource limited regions like Papua, through multisectoral collaboration between health and environmental authorities.

Association Between Climatic Factors and Malaria Incidence in Papua, Indonesia Ashar, Yulia Khairina; Safira , Putri; Lauchan, Agil Maritho
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i3.301

Malaria remains a major public health concern in many countries, including Indonesia, particularly in endemic regions such as Papua. The province of Papua records the highest number of malaria cases, contributing approximately 92% of the national burden. Fluctuations in morbidity and mortality rates due to malaria in this region underscore the urgency of targeted control measures. Several environmental and climatic factors are believed to influence malaria transmission, yet comprehensive analyses in Papua remain limited. This study aimed to determine the relationship between climatic factors and the incidence of malaria in Papua.This type of research is descriptive observational with ecological study design. The data source was secondary data from the Indonesian Health Survey for malaria cases and the Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BKMG) for climate factor data. Based on the results showed that Rainfall (p=0.187; r=-0.445), humidity (p=0.627, r=-0.176), temperature (p=0.091, r=0.802), wind speed (p=0.004, r=0.818), and duration of sunshine (p=0.038, r=0.661). Findings suggest that wind speed and solar irradiation are significant predictors of malaria incidence, thus environmental management strategies should consider consider thes variables.

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