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PROSES DISCLOSURE DAN KONDISI PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK DENGAN HIV/AIDS Arini Dwi Deswanti; Johanna Debora Imelda
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 17, No 2 (2016): JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI

HIV-infected children have a longer life expectancy after the invention of antiretroviral treatment. Therefore, a well-prepared HIV status disclosure become a significant issue for children living with HIV/AIDS (CLWHA). Previous studies have shown that disclosing a status of children with chronic illness helps them to cope with the illness. However, delayed disclosure for various reasons which often influenced by parents or caregivers consideration affect children’s psychosocial condition. This paper will illustrate the psychosocial condition of CLWHA in relation to the preparation of their disclosure process.This descriptive study used a qualitative approach with observations, indepth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion on CLWHA and their parents/caregivers.Not all disclosed CLWHA has a good psychosocial function. The disclosure are affected by the process and the disclosure level. A HIV disclosed child of HIV positive parents has better psychosocial conditions than a child whose disclose are prepared by a pediatrician or than those who partially disclosed by themselves.Disclosing HIV/AIDS status has significantly affected the psychosocial condition of CLWHA. Therefore, it needs to be carefully well planned and well prepared by taking into account the condition of ADHAs and their caregivers to avoid involuntary disclosure.The government needs to formulate policies on disclosure process for CLWHA to maintain the psychosocial condition of the children so that their quality of life can be better increased.

Pemanfaatan Modal Sosial Warga Lokal Dalam Menghadapi Kesulitan Ekonomi Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pangumbahan dan Ujunggenteng Kecamatan Ciracap Kabupaten Sukabumi Arini Dwi Deswanti; Ahmad Yaneri
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 3 No 1 (2021): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang pemanfaatan modal sosial yang dilakukan warga lokal dalam membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dasar warga yang mengalami kesulitan ekonomi selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pangumbahan dan Desa Ujunggenteng Kecamatan Ciracap Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa selama masa pandemi Covid-19, penghasilan warga lokal yang bergantung pada sektor pariwisata mengalami penurunan secara drastis karena menurunnya jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke tempat wisata di Desa Ujunggenteng dan Pangumbahan. Penurunan penghasilan secara drastis selama masa pandemi membuat warga lokal beralih mencari penghasilan tambahan dengan menangkap ikan/ hasil laut lainnya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan warga lokal dalam memasarkan hasil tangkapan laut adalah dengan membentuk komunitas online yang beranggotakan para pengepul dan pedagang pasar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan modal sosial salah satunya dengan membentuk grup pengepul dan pedagang pasar secara online sangat membantu warga lokal dalam memasarkan hasil tangkapan laut warga sehingga mereka masih dapat memiliki penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari selama terhentinya aktivitas ekonomi dari sektor pariwisata karena pandemi Covid-19.

SELF-HEALING FOR WOMEN WITH UNWANTED PREGNANCIES AT YAYASAN RUMAH TUMBUH HARAPAN BANDUNG Tuti Kartika; Arini Dwi Deswanti; Muhammad Ananta Firdaus; Mira Azzasyofia; Vrinsca Paulus
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Empati Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v12i1.31791

Abstract. Women who experience unwanted pregnancies (PKTD) face very complex problems: being left behind by the man who impregnated them, being expelled by their families, being stigmatized by society, feeling deep shame and guilt, and losing their future. This study aims to examine the problem of unwanted pregnancy and its solution by RUTH Foundation. The research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of in-depth interviews, documentation study, observation, and Focus Group Discussion. The results of the study illustrate that the PKTD have problems of shame and fear, loss of future, and being left by the man who impregnated them. This research also succeeded in identifying self-healing services provided by the RUTH Foundation, namely healing carried out by the KTD women themselves with assistance from RUTH Foundation officers. The media used are sewing, knitting, painting, baking, flower arranging, going to nature, and other entertainment media. Self-healing is carried out continuously by emphasizing the willingness and ability of KTD women. The conclusion of this study is that self-healing by the RUTH Foundation has succeeded in leading women with domestic violence to forgive themselves and accept the situation they are in. Forgiving themselves and accepting the conditions experienced has opened up space for women with domestic violence to foster self-motivation and build a fighting spirit to continue a better life. The most important thing is that the Ruth Foundation has saved two generations, namely the CVC herself as a mother and the fetus in her mother's womb. Keywords: Women, unwanted pregnancy, self-healing. Abstrak. Perempuan yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan (PKTD) menghadapi permasalahan sangat kompleks: ditinggal lelaki yang menghamilinya, diusir keluarga, mendapatkan stigma masyarakat, rasa malu dan bersalah yang mendalam, serta kehilangan masa depan. Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji permasalahan PKTD dan solusinya oleh Yayasan RUTH. Metode penelitian berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, observasi, dan Focus Group Discussion. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa PKTD memiliki masalah rasa malu dan takut, kehilangan masa depan, dan ditinggal lelaki yang menghamilinya. Penelitian ini juga berhasil mengidentifikasi pelayanan self healing yang diberikan oleh Yayasan RUTH yakni penyembuhan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan KTD itu sendiri dengan pendampingan dari petugas Yayasan RUTH. Media yang digunakannya adalah menjahit, merajut, melukis, membuat kue, merangkai bunga, pergi ke alam terbuka, dan media hiburan lainnya. Self healing dilakukan secara terus menerus dengan menekankan pada kemauan dan kemampuan perempuan KTD. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa self healing oleh Yayasan RUTH berhasil mengantar perempuan KTD memaafkan dirinya dan menerima situasi yang dialaminya. Memaafkan diri sendiri dan menerima kondisi yang dialami telah membuka ruang bagi perempuan KTD untuk menumbuhkan motivasi diri dan membangun semangat juang melanjutkan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Hal paling penting adalah Yayasan Ruth telah menyelamatkan dua generasi, yaitu PKTD itu sendiri sebagai seorang ibu dan janin dalam kandungan ibunya. Kata kunci: Perempuan, kehamilan tidak diinginkan, self-healing.

Analisis Kesetaraan Gender dan Inklusi Sosial Pada Program Perlindungan Sosial : Studi Kasus Bantuan Sosial Tunai Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bandung Barat Ahmad Yaneri; Arini Dwi Deswanti
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 20 No 1 (2021): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v20i1.381

The objectives of the research were to examine the experiences of groups of men and women on Sodong Village RW 15 and RW 16, Kertajaya Village, West Bandung Regency in decision making and access to cash social assistance for COVID-19 and to analyze various factors that affect their relative participation using the framework. interectionality analytic work. The research method used is in the form of qualitative methods using primary data through semi-structured interviews, FGDs and informant observations. The results showed that men and women have a significant gap in accessing health system information and social protection. The role of women is identified as a passive group in their participation. This indicates that women's groups only know about decisions that have been taken, or only attend meetings and listen to decisions. The narrative of marginalization and domination appears in this study, this is driven by a variety of cross-cutting factors such as gender, education, age, wealth, meritocracy and personality. The characteristics of marginalization in the findings of this study vary depending on the combination of sources of marginalization itself, such as someone who is elderly, uneducated, female, and poor is more marginalized than someone who is uneducated and poor but male. The more factors a person has of the character of marginalization, the greater their exclusion in accessing information on the health system and social protection of COVID-19 as a whole. This study also reveals that women experience a higher level of gender-based discrimination, especially because women are part of the dominant patriarchal system.

Pemanfaatan Modal Sosial Warga Lokal Dalam Menghadapi Kesulitan Ekonomi Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pangumbahan dan Ujunggenteng Kecamatan Ciracap Kabupaten Sukabumi Deswanti, Arini Dwi; Yaneri, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 3 No 1 (2021): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v3i1.465

Penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang pemanfaatan modal sosial yang dilakukan warga lokal dalam membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dasar warga yang mengalami kesulitan ekonomi selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pangumbahan dan Desa Ujunggenteng Kecamatan Ciracap Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa selama masa pandemi Covid-19, penghasilan warga lokal yang bergantung pada sektor pariwisata mengalami penurunan secara drastis karena menurunnya jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke tempat wisata di Desa Ujunggenteng dan Pangumbahan. Penurunan penghasilan secara drastis selama masa pandemi membuat warga lokal beralih mencari penghasilan tambahan dengan menangkap ikan/ hasil laut lainnya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan warga lokal dalam memasarkan hasil tangkapan laut adalah dengan membentuk komunitas online yang beranggotakan para pengepul dan pedagang pasar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan modal sosial salah satunya dengan membentuk grup pengepul dan pedagang pasar secara online sangat membantu warga lokal dalam memasarkan hasil tangkapan laut warga sehingga mereka masih dapat memiliki penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari selama terhentinya aktivitas ekonomi dari sektor pariwisata karena pandemi Covid-19.

THE URGENCY OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AS THE PREVENTION OF LOST TO FOLLOW-UP (LTFU) STRATEGY ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) IN GARUT REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Arini Dwi Deswanti; Nono Sutisna; Moch Zaenal Hakim
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v8i1.1352

The social support received by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) plays a very important role in increasing their self-confidence and meaning of life and enabling them to continue their lives. The purpose of this study is to describe the social support received by PLWHA in Garut Regency as a strategy that can be used to prevent lost of follow-up antiretroviral therapy for PLWHA. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The informant selection technique in this study used purposive sampling, with the number of informants obtained reaching as many as 10 people. Data collection in this study was obtained from in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The location of this research was Garut Regency. The study results indicate that LTFU is a big challenge for PLWHA. First, the side effects that are caused by PLWHA make PLWHA feel uncomfortable. PLWHA prefer to stop taking medication because they are unable to overcome the side effects of ARV therapy. Second, the stigma and discrimination attached to PLWHA also make them lazy to continue their treatment because they are embarrassed and do not want to get stigma and discrimination, which makes PLWHA choose to stop their treatment. Social support, especially from family members, played a major role in PLWHA's being able to consistently undergo ARV therapy. The family member who knows about PLWHA's condition helps remind PLWHA to always take medication and check their health condition routinely at the hospital. In addition, social support from NGOs also plays an important role in helping PLWHA get access to affordable or free health services. Social support from buddies at NGOs who are also HIV-positive turned out to be very helpful for PLWHA in accepting their condition as HIV-positive people. It can be concluded that social support strengthens PLWHA to be able to continue their lives with more confidence, meaning, and stronger personalities in the middle of a society that still gives stigma and discrimination to PLWHA.

Proses Disclosure dan Kondisi Psikososial Anak Dengan HIV/AIDS Deswanti, Arini Dwi; Imelda, Johanna Debora
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

HIV-infected children have a longer life expectancy after the invention of antiretroviral treatment. Therefore, a well-prepared HIV status disclosure become a significant issue for children living with HIV/AIDS (CLWHA). Previous studies have shown that disclosing a status of children with chronic illness helps them to cope with the illness. However, delayed disclosure for various reasons which often influenced by parents or caregivers consideration affect children’s psychosocial condition. This paper will illustrate the psychosocial condition of CLWHA in relation to the preparation of their disclosure process.This descriptive study used a qualitative approach with observations, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion on CLWHA and their parents/caregivers.Not all disclosed CLWHA has a good psychosocial function. The disclosure are affected by the process and the disclosure level. A HIV disclosed child of HIV positive parents has better psychosocial conditions than a child whose disclose are prepared by a pediatrician or than those who partially disclosed by themselves.Disclosing HIV/AIDS status has significantly affected the psychosocial condition of CLWHA. Therefore, it needs to be carefully well planned and well prepared by taking into account the condition of ADHAs and their caregivers to avoid involuntary disclosure.The government needs to formulate policies on disclosure process for CLWHA to maintain the psychosocial condition of the children so that their quality of life can be better increased.

Perundungan Maya: Refleksi Nilai Moral pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kardeti, Denti; Deswanti, Arini Dwi; Susanto, Eri; Hidayat, Rahmat Syarif; Muthia, Nisrina
Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 2 - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jmk.v10i2.12150

Perundungan maya merupakan tindakan menyakiti atau mempermalukan seseorang secara berulang melalui media elektronik dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran empiris mengenai karakteristik siswa serta bentuk-bentuk perundungan maya seperti flaming, impersonation, harassment, denigration, outing and trickery, exclusion, dan cyberstalking di SMPN 2 Pasar Kemis selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi, dengan uji validitas menggunakan face validity. Hasil analisis terhadap 55 siswa menunjukkan bahwa tingkat perundungan maya tergolong rendah, dengan skor aktual 7.907 dari skor ideal 11.550. Bentuk yang paling dominan adalah exclusion, flaming, dan harassment. Temuan ini mencerminkan kurangnya internalisasi nilai moral seperti empati, rasa hormat, dan tanggung jawab sosial di kalangan siswa. Sebagai solusi, peneliti mengusulkan Program Bersama Tolak Perundungan Maya Siswa (BERTOMAS) dengan pendekatan Social Groupwork yang mengintegrasikan teknik Logical Discussion, Reflection, serta Reward and Punishment untuk menanamkan kembali nilai-nilai moral dalam interaksi digital siswa.

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