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All Journal JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies Intermestic: Journal of International Studies
Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Greenpeace, Corporations and Deforestation Crimes: A Case study of Hongkong Shanghai Bank Corporation (HSBC) in Indonesia Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi; Satris, Rezki; Suspiati, Suspiati
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 8, No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.82157

Abstract

As a political actor, non-governmental organizations have an essential role in the environmental sector. This paper aims to discuss the role of Greenpeace in driving HSBC’s non-deforestation policy in Indonesia. To address deforestation in Indonesia, Greenpeace is pressing HSBC to stop funding and implement a “zero deforestation” policy. In conducting the analysis, the researcher utilized the concept of NGOs and green theory. The concept of NGOs was used to classify Greenpeace as an organization and analyze the role of the organization in the process of making HSBC’s non-deforestation policy. While the green theory was used to see the urgency of the problems of deforestation and the values championed by Greenpeace.
Implementasi Konsep Halal Tourism Dan Konvensional Thailand Dalam Meningkatkan Foreign Direct Investment di Nusa Tenggara Barat Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.601 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v2i1.37

Abstract

Kementerian Pariwisata Republik Indonesia, sejak 2015 lalu telah menunjuk tiga provinsi di Indonesia sebagai destinasi wisata halal. Salah satunya adalah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), yang mana NTB dipandang memiliki potensi besar untuk mengembangkan wisata halal di Indonesia. Terdapat tiga alasan provinsi NTB dianggap memiliki porensi besar dalam pengembangan wisata halal. Pertama, panorama destinasi pariwisata NTB tidak kalah dengan yang dimiliki oleh Provinsi Bali. Kedua, mayoritas masyarakat NTB adalah beragama muslim. Ketiga, terdapat kultur dan tradisi keagamaan yang unik yang dimiliki oleh NTB. Namun keadaan pariwisata yang cenderung bersifat konvensional sejak dahulu, tidak dapat dengan mudah dihilangkan atau dirubah begitu saja. Oleh karena itu, pariwisata NTB disarankan untuk mengadopsi konsep Halal Tourism dan pariwisata konvensional seperti yang diterapkan di Thailand. Negara Thailand yang bukan temasuk negara muslim, justru menjadi negara dengan destinasi masyarakat muslim terbesar kedua. Sehingga dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas beberapa alasan yang melatarbelakangi konsep pariwisata di Thailand juga cocok diterapkan di NTB, khususnya pulau Lombok.
The ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Centre): Examining Gender-Based Approach in the 2018 Lombok Earthquake Mardialina, Mala; Anam, Syaiful; Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi; Hidayat, Alfian; Lestari, Baiq Ulfa Septi
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v12i2.11367

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the role played by The ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Centre) as the disaster coordination agency in the ASEAN region in addressing gender-based approach in Lombok earthquake disasters in 2018. The research utilized a qualitative descriptive research design. The findings indicate that the activities of the AHA Centre following the Lombok earthquake were predominantly focused on emergency response efforts and lacked significant involvement in gender-sensitive initiatives, ultimately yielding a dual impact on women. Through this research, it was ascertained that the suboptimal integration of gender perspectives in disaster management exacerbates the societal marginalization of women. The absence of gender-informed disaster management is evidenced by non-gender-disaggregated victim data, logistic aid provision overlooking gender-specific needs, as well as mitigation efforts and information dissemination disregarding gender dynamics. Thus, it emphasizes the lingering absence of a gender-responsive disaster management framework. This raises questions considering that ASEAN, including the AHA Centre, has already implemented a responsive gender declaration in 2015, whereas the AHA Centre has yet to demonstrate the establishment and implementation of a gender-based framework, due to inconsistencies in motivations towards universal norms. This study suggests that a masculine approach to disaster management hinders gender-sensitive disaster response efforts. It employs the concepts of gender mainstreaming and gender sensitivity to examine both the AHA Centre's disaster response efforts and the necessary steps to implement gender-sensitive disaster management. This research constructs the notion that disaster management efforts conducted without gender sensitivity, regardless of their quality, will not be optimal or effective.
Paradiplomacy of West Nusa Tenggara Province in Achieving Net-Zero Emission Rustam, Ismah; Subarkah, Alwafi Ridho; Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n2.8

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of the sub-state in International Relations, namely West Nusa Tenggara (West Nusa Tenggara, NTB), which participated in the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP-26) in Glasgow to reduce carbon emissions or achieve Net Zero Emission (NZE). This research used a conceptual approach that is para-diplomacy and environmental diplomacy. This analysis used a qualitative research method with five stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation in the form of narratives, graphs, and tables, and the final stage is writing conclusions. This study indicates that sub-states can carry out diplomacy in overcoming global climate problems, West Nusa Tenggara which participated in the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP-26) in Glasgow, was able to have its charm with several countries such as England, Sweden, Denmark, and the United States because NTB is seen to have the potential to develop renewable energy; moreover, it already has Provincial Regulation concerning the General Plan of Regional Energy to achieve the Net Zero Emission and it is in line with the objectives of the COP-26.
Peran Greenpeace Indonesia dalam Melindungi Lembah Grime Nawa dari Deforestasi di Papua Rahman, Bimo Agung Wibowo; Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi; Dewanto, Pamungkas Ayudaning; Estriani, Heavy Nala
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v5i2.130

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the role of Greenpeace Indonesia in saving the Grime Nawa Valley from deforestation in Papua. Although President Joko Widodo and several government agencies have revoked PNM LLC, to date, the impact of the operations of PNM LLC, namely deforestation in the Grime Nawa Valley, is still unresolved. This was known by Greenpeace Indonesia because the organization did not ignore its observations and discovered through satellite imagery that PT. PNM is still operating. This issue becomes the focal point of this article to analyze thoroughly. This research uses the concept of NGOs and deforestation with descriptive qualitative research methods. The usage of Greenpeace Indonesia, under the concept of NGO, will help reveal the roles it carries, namely advocacy, monitoring, facilitator and consultation. It is hoped that Greenpeace Indonesia and the community can stop PNM LLC’s business by carrying out its role. The research results show that Greenpeace Indonesia has carried out its role with various results, some of which are in its advocacy role, Greenpeace Indonesia carried out a campaign to save the Grime Nawa Valley. The role of monitoring is to go to the field to see the impacts caused. The role of the facilitator is to organize the traditional community of the Grime Nawa Valley. The final role of consultation is to open the door to discussion regarding problems in the Grime Nawa Valley. After fulfilling its roles, Greenpeace Indonesia successfully reduced the impact of PNM LLC’s operations in the Grime Nawa Valley
Promoting Citizenship Awareness Among Stateless Children: Advancing Global Goals for SDGs 1 and 5 Makhroja, Mega Nisfa; Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi; Suhaimi, Nor Suzylan; Ajis, Mohd. Naem; Anjani, Gesta Tri
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.13329

Abstract

This community project highlights the socio-legal challenges faced by Indonesian female workers in Malaysia, particularly those engaged in mixed status marriages with refugees or undocumented individuals such as the Rohingya. These women and their children often experience vulnerabilities due to the absence of legal recognition, which hinders their access to education, healthcare, and citizenship rights. Malaysia’s non-signatory position to the UN Refugee Convention, coupled with restrictive national laws, further complicates their situation, while Indonesia also lacks legal provisions to accommodate such cases. In response, this project seeks to raise citizenship awareness, emphasizing the risks of marrying non-state actors and the implications of statelessness. Implemented in collaboration with Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Utara Malaysia, and the Rohingya Learning Center, the initiative combines socialization, training, and mentorship to empower women with essential knowledge. By integrating social media campaigns and academic outputs, the program aims to promote the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1 (No Poverty) and 5 (Gender Equality), while also advocating for policy reforms. Through this approach, the project aspires to reduce vulnerabilities, strengthen community resilience, and contribute to broader discussions on migration and refugee rights in Malaysia.
Implementation Strategy of the Destination Management Organization (DMO) Sembalun Work Program in Supporting the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Sembalun Area: A Multidimensional Approach Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi; Sabilla, Kinanti Rizsa; Makhroja, Mega Nisfa; Muslim, M. Saipul
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi implementasi program kerja Destination Management Organization (DMO) Sembalun dalam mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) melalui pendekatan multidimensional. Berbeda dari model DMO konvensional yang lebih berorientasi pada promosi destinasi, DMO Sembalun menitikberatkan pada pengelolaan isu-isu struktural yang berkaitan langsung dengan keberlanjutan kawasan, seperti distribusi air lintas desa, pengelolaan sampah terpadu, dan penguatan usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, analisis dokumen, serta triangulasi data, dan mengelaborasi empat dimensi utam, yaitu ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, dan kelembagaan dalam kerangka Destination Management Organization Concept, Tourism Management Model, dan Collaborative Governance Theory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DMO Sembalun berperan sebagai lembaga hibrida yang lahir dari inisiatif komunitas namun memperoleh legitimasi formal melalui SK Bupati Lombok Timur. Strategi implementasi yang ditempuh bersifat selektif, dengan fokus pada isu-isu prioritas yang belum ditangani pemerintah daerah, sehingga memberikan kontribusi nyata pada pencapaian beberapa SDGs. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi program DMO tidak ditentukan oleh besarnya sumber daya finansial, melainkan oleh kemampuan mengelola legitimasi sosial dan formal, membangun kepercayaan, serta memfasilitasi kolaborasi multipihak. Secara akademis, penelitian ini memperluas wacana DMO dengan menekankan orientasi problem-solving dan relevansi modal sosial sebagai fondasi tata kelola pariwisata berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Ajis, Mohd. Naem Alfian Hidayat Anjani, Gesta Tri Dewanto, Pamungkas Ayudaning Estriani, Heavy Nala Ismah Rustam, Ismah Lestari, Baiq Ulfa Septi Makhroja, Mega Nisfa Mardialina, Mala Muslim, M. Saipul Rahman, Bimo Agung Wibowo Rezki Satris, Rezki Sabilla, Kinanti Rizsa Subarkah, Alwafi Ridho Suhaimi, Nor Suzylan Suspiati, Suspiati Syaiful Anam