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All Journal Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Tropical Health and Medical Research Journal
Mafruhah, Okti Ratna
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Validation of Questionnaires and the Effect of Educational Videos on the Knowledge of Hyperlipidemia Patients at Banjarbaru Utara Primary Health Care Silviana, Mega; Mafruhah, Okti Ratna; Ningrum, Vitarani Dwi Ananda
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v6i1.113

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia patients have a high risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Low patient knowledge causes therapy failure. Education can be provided to overcome this problem. No questionnaire instrument can measure the level of knowledge of hyperlipidemia patients. The level of knowledge of hyperlipidemia patients at Banjarbaru Utara Primary Health Care has never been studied. The research aimed to validate the questionnaire and determine the effect of educational videos on patient knowledge at the Banjarbaru Utara Primary Health Care, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. The research method used to validate the questionnaire was cross-sectional, while to determine the effect of educational videos on the patient's level of knowledge using a quasi-experimental method using One Group Pre – Post Design. The research was conducted in January – March 2024 at Banjarbaru Utara Primary Health Care. The study involved eight experts, 40 patients in questionnaire validation, and 100 patients to determine the effect of educational videos. The results of questionnaire content validation show that the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) value is in the range of 0.750 – 1.000, while the Content Validity Index (CVI) value is in the range of 0.875 – 1.000. The validity test with Person Correlation shows that ten out of 20 statements on the questionnaire are considered valid (>0.312). The Cronbach's Alpha value is 0.655, indicating the questionnaire is reliable. The patient's knowledge before being given the educational video had a score of 5.96 (scale 1 – 10), while after it, it had a score of 8.73. There was an increase in the level of knowledge, reaching 46.47%. The conclusion is that the Hyperlipidemia Knowledge Questionnaire (HKQ), which consists of 10 statements, is declared valid and reliable. Educational videos significantly influence (p-value 0.000) in increasing knowledge of hyperlipidemia patients.
Effect of Levonorgestrel Implant on Lactation and Infant Growth: A Review: Review : Pengaruh Implan Levonorgestrel pada Laktasi dan Pertumbuhan Bayi Febrianti, Yosi; Hanifah, Suci; Febrian, M. Pandoman; Annisa, Lily; Azza, Lintang Prava; Mafruhah, Okti Ratna; Medisa, Dian; Sari, Chynthia Pradiftha
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): (October 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2024.v10.i2.17045

Abstract

Background: Family Planning is a way to regulate the number of children born and the spacing of pregnancies through information, education, and the use of contraceptives. Postpartum contraception is important to obtain an optimal interpregnancy interval. Postpartum contraception should be initiated early; one of which is Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC). Levonorgestrel can be used to prevent pregnancy because it interferes with ovulation, implantation, and fertilization. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the efficacy and effects of using levonorgestrel implants on breastfeeding and infant growth. Methods: Primary data were in the form of research papers obtained from PubMed®, and Google Scholar® published from the period 2010-2018. The keywords for the searches included: “levonorgestrel”, “levonorgestrel (LNG)-releasing implant”, “levonorgestrel on lactogenesis”, “levonorgestrel on infant growth”, and “levonorgestrel on breastfeeding”, which were used alone or in combination. Results: The 20 selected articles were reviewed based on five identified phrases. Levonorgestrel subdermal implants were shown to be a good choice for women who wanted effective contraception. When used by breastfeeding mothers, levonorgestrel subdermal implants affected neither infant growth (0-1 year of age) nor lactation duration. Conclusions: Levonorgestrel subdermal implants can be effective long-term contraception. These implants are safe for breastfeeding mothers and do not affect infant growth.
SCOOPING REVIEW TRANSFORMASI PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, KEPATUHAN BEROBAT INOVASI EDUKASI PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) Ariyani, Ariyani; Saefudin, Saefudin; Mafruhah, Okti Ratna
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.32791

Abstract

Tuberkulosis penyakit yang dapat dihindari, umumnya dapat diobati, tetapi pada tahun 2022, prevalensinya meningkat menjadi penyebab kematian kedua terbanyak di dunia. Penyakit Tuberkulosis memerlukan tingkat kepatuhan yang tinggi selama menjalani terapi. Kepatuhan pasien Tuberkulosis terhadap pengobatan dapat ditingkatkan melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyajikan rangkuman ulasan terkait pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan sikap dan kepatuhan berobat pada pasien Tuberkulosis. Metode Penelitian Literatur Review artikel menggunakan database Google Scholar. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kata kunci yang telah ditetapkan dan sesuai dengan kategori inklusi dan eksklusi. Artikel yang direview seluruh artikel dari tahun 2017 – 2023. Hasil Penellusuran literatur diperoleh 29 artikel yang membahas Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Perbedaan dari artikel yang diulas ini terletak pada metode pengambilan sampel, desain penelitian dan metode edukasi yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran artikel, dapat disimpulkan metode pengambilan sampel bervariasi sehingga memberikan keberagaman dalam populasi yang diteliti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan juga bervariasi. Disversitas ini memberikan sudut pandang yang komprehensif dalam mengeksplorasi pengaruh edukasi pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan pasien Tuberkulosis. Penelitian-penelitian ini juga melibatkan berbagai metode edukasi. hal ini mencerminkan upaya peneliti dalam menyajikan informasi dengan cara yang beragam, beradaptasi dengan preferensi serta kebutuhan pasien. Kesimpulan penting adalah adanya perbedaan signifikan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien Tuberkulosis sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi.
Analisis ANALISIS POTENSI PERAN APOTEKER DALAM PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI KESEHATAN JIWA (SIMKESWA) UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN TERAPI PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI PUSKESMAS safriani, safriani; Saefuddin, Saefuddin; Mafruhah, Okti Ratna
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.41239

Abstract

Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gangguan jiwa skizofrenia di Sumatera Selatan adalah sebesar 8,05%, sedangkan prevalensi di Kota Pagar Alam sebesar 2,45%. Tingginya prevalensi gangguan jiwa menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kuantitas penggunaan obat psikofarmaka. Adanya SIMKESWA memberikan kontribusi tersendiri dalam pemanfaatan peran apoteker. Namun pada kenyataannya sampai tahun 2023 SIMKESWA yang ada di Kota Pagar Alam belum berjalan secara maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya data pengobatan yang ditampilkan dalam SIMKESWA tersebut. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak rendahnya penggunaan SIMKESWA, mengetahui jumlah riil penggunaan obat psikofarmaka dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya penggunaan SIMKESWA dan menganalisis peran apoteker dalam penggunaan SIMKESWA di Puskesmas. Metode penelitian mix-method kuantitatif dan kualitatif, yaitu Analisis kuantitas trend penggunaan obat psikofarmaka tahun 2020-2023. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode ATC/DDD sesuai yang direkomendasikan WHO. Berikut analisis kualitatif dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) melibatkan apoteker dan koordinasi dengan pemegang program SIMKESWA puskesmas dan Dinkes, serta kepala puskesmas. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tren penggunaan obat psikofarmaka tahun 2020-2023 diperoleh nilai total DDD/1000 penduduk terbesar tahun 2021 dengan nilai 275,651; tahun 2020 sebesar 267,606; tahun 2023 sebesar 216,549 dan tahun 2022 sebesar 157,423. Sedangkan nilai DU90% dari 8 psikofarmaka yang digunakan di puskesmas terdapat 4 obat yang masuk dalam segmen DU90% yaitu Risperidone, Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, dan Clobazam (tahun 2020). Selama tahun 2020-2023 jenis psikofarmaka yang digunakan di seluruh puskesmas di Kota Pagar Alam tidak mengalami perubahan, namun kuantitas penggunaannya mengalami perubahan setiap tahunnya.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Pioglitazone Dibandingkan Glimepiride Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Kota Mataram Zhahara, Kholida; Nugraheni, Diesty Anita; Mafruhah, Okti Ratna
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v7i1.35915

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requires long-term therapy, which can result in high medical costs. This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness of oral antidiabetic therapy with pioglitazone compared with glimepiride in type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatients at RSI Siti Hajar Mataram and RSUD H. Moh. Roeslan Kota Mataram from the hospital perspective. This research is an observational method with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected with retrospective and concurrent from medical record and treatment cost data of patients from May-Auguts 2025. Data analysis using the average cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER). The subject of this study is type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with patients received pioglitazone monotherapy and combination is 119 patients, while 133 patients received monotherapy and combination of glimepiride. The result showed that pioglitazone monotherapy could achieve a higher therapeutic target (80,82%) and had lower ACER value Rp 7.867,80 than the glimepiride. While the combination therapy of glimepiride-metformin could achieve a higher therapeutic target (78,57%) and had lower ACER value Rp 5.404,50 than the combination of pioglitazone-metformin. The conclusion of this study pioglitazone monotherapy is perceived to be more cost-effective than glimepiride, while the combination of glimepiride-metformin is perceived to be more cost-effective than combination of pioglitazone-metformin.
Co-Authors Ariyani, Ariyani Azza, Lintang Prava Chynthia Pradiftha Sari, Chynthia Pradiftha Febrian, M. Pandoman Lily Annisa, Lily Medisa, Dian Nugraheni, Diesty Anita Saefuddin Saefuddin Saefudin Saefudin Safriani Safriani, Safriani Silviana, Mega Suci Hanifah Vitarani Dwi Ananda Ningrum Yosi Febrianti, Yosi Zhahara, Kholida