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Bentuk Komposisi Musik Tradisional Balo-Balo Grup Kampung Tirang Di Kecamatan Tegal Barat Kota Tegal Iqbal, Muhammad Nur; Aesijah, Siti Aesijah; Rachman, Abdul
Jurnal Seni Musik Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v9i2.39205

The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of the traditional music Balo-balo group of Kampung Tirang in Tegal City. The research approach used by the author is descriptive qualitative. The research location is in Murareja Village, West Tegal District, Tegal City. Data collection techniques in this case use observation, interview and documentation techniques. The source of the data that is the focus of the author is the chairman and personnel of the Tirang Village group, who are then analyzed using analysis techniques according to the basic framework that has been prepared. The results of the study indicate that the traditional Balo-balo music of the Kampung Tirang group is an art that uses a pitchbled membranophone musical instrument, namely kencer or tambourine, main drum, kempling, kempyang and gong tambourine. In the lyrics, the group uses the original Tegal language or deles dialect, for example in the song entitled "Balo-balo Pitutur". The song is a three part song. Whereas in the main elements of the music, the Kampung Tirang group emphasizes the rhythmic patterns of the game which are very visible but still form harmony. In the main melody, the song Balo-balo Pitutur uses the Tegalan style with elements of pentatonic scales. The songs of the Kampung Tirang group are packaged with a humorous or joking concept, so that the expression in the music is very active, energetic but still structured, even though the song structure does not use a symmetrical scheme in general, but uses a three-part symmetric theory.

Determining Critical Points in Fish Distribution and Calculation of Income UD. Sumber Rezeki Laut, Tuban Regency Iqbal, Muhammad Nur; Mustaruddin, Mustaruddin; Kurniawati, Vita Rumanti; Novita, Yopi
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.02

This study aims to evaluate the fish distribution activities in UD. Sumber Rezeki Laut, alongside the fish handling during distribution, and critical points of fish quality decline during distribution. This research uses descriptive analysis, critical point analysis, organoleptic tests, and income analysis. Distribution handling is divided into two types, namely direct distribution handling and indirect distribution handling. The most important handling of both types of distribution includes maintaining the right temperature during the process, transferring fish to UD. Sumber Rezeki Laut, changing fish containers, cleaning and soaking fish, and distributing fish to Balekambang Market. However, the long travel distance required to distribute the fishes has the potential to reduce the quality of the fish, as evidenced by the decrease in fish quality observed during the distribution trials. Organoleptic test results showed that the quality of the fish decreased from when it was purchased until it reached the wholesaler. Meanwhile, when calculating distribution costs, the highest result for direct distribution was IDR1,335,987, and the lowest was IDR372,995. The highest income from indirect distribution was IDR1,544,001, while the lowest was IDR399,993. To ensure good fish quality, UD. Sumber Rezeki Laut needs to improve its human resource capabilities to become more efficient and produce quality products for consumers.

PENGELOLAAN TANAH WAKAF SECARA PRODUKTIF MENURUT UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2004 (ANALISIS TERHADAP KINERJA NAZHIR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF) Iqbal, Muhammad Nur
Islamic Circle Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Wakaf merupakan suatu permasalahan yang klasik yang sampai sekarang masih sangat aktual. Wakaf sudah mengarah kepada pemikiran yang lebih luas khususnya sebagai alternatife pemecahan masalah ekonomi umat dan sekaligus sebagai harapan kesejahteraan di tengah keterpurukan ekonomi. Sebagai suatu lembaga keagamaan wakaf dapat berfugsi ganda, baik berfungsi ubudiyah, sosial dan bahkan memiliki fungsi ekonomis yang dapat dikembangkan. Wakaf disamping berfungsi ‘ubudiyah juga berfungsi sebagai salah satu usaha mewujudkan dan memelihara hablun min Allah dan hablun min an-nas. Wakat produktif menjadi salah satu sumber daya yang harus dikelola dengan baik. Pengelolaan wakaf produktif terkait dengan faktor pengembangan dan penyaluran hasil pengelolaan wakaf serta kinerja nazhir dalam mengelola harta wakaf kearah produktif.

Legal protection for farmers in the sale and purchase of paddy: The view of the MUI Babalan District and positive law (case study of Teluk Meku Village, Babalan District, Langkat Regency) Fahmi, Muhammad Khairul; Iqbal, Muhammad Nur
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i2.6234

The practice of buying and selling paddy in Teluk Meku Village is still conventional, with no written contracts, which weakens the bargaining position of farmers as prices are determined by middlemen and often fall below government standards. Non-cash payment systems, such as installments or deductions from future harvests, further increase farmers' dependence. From a sharia perspective, this practice does not fully align with the principles of justice, transparency, and honesty due to information imbalances and potential elements of gharar (uncertainty). In terms of positive law, Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection guarantees farmers' rights to price and quality information, but its implementation remains weak due to limited government oversight and lack of socialization. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach through observation, interviews, and literature review. The results show that farmers suffer economic, legal, and sharia-related disadvantages due to limited market access and reliance on middlemen. The proposed solutions include forming cooperatives or farmer groups and strengthening government roles in price monitoring and educating farmers about their rights, aiming to create fairer transactions and reduce dependency on middlemen.

Legal Review of Legality of Amil as Zakat Fitrah Management Outside the Authority of BAZNAS Perspective of Law No. 23 of 2011 Concerning Zakat Management (Case Study of Mosques in Sub-districts) North Binjai ) Cahyani, Dwi; Iqbal, Muhammad Nur
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1963

This study examines the legality of amil zakat as managers of zakat fitrah who do not have authority from BAZNAS based on Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management, which requires that zakat management must be carried out by amil who has written permission from authorized officials such as BAZNAS or the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). This study aims to determine the process of forming the Amil Zakat Committee at the Istiqomah Mosque, Ar-Rahman Mosque, and Al-Huda Mosque in North Binjai District and a legal review of the legality of the committee. The results of the study indicate that the formation of the committee in the three mosques was carried out through deliberation between mosque administrators, community leaders, and mosque youth, but the committee did not yet have a Decree (SK) from BAZNAS/KUA. The reasons for the delay in registering the SK were due to time constraints and communication difficulties with BAZNAS. Based on Government Regulation No. 14 of 2014 which is the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2011, zakat collectors must obtain written permission from BAZNAS or KUA to obtain legality in managing zakat, so that zakat collector committees that do not fulfill this provision, as happened in the three mosques, cannot be considered valid according to sharia

Analysis Implementation Contract Murabahah at the Ummahat Al- Kaffah Sharia Cooperative Binjai Perspective of Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Concerning Murabahah Riskyka, Riskyka; Iqbal, Muhammad Nur
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1964

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the murabahah contract at the Ummahat Al-Kaffah Binjai Sharia Cooperative and assess its compliance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning murabahah. The study employs a qualitative method, which involves gathering descriptive data in the form of spoken or written words from people or observable behavior. Specifically, the research is empirical, aiming to observe and analyze how the law is applied in society. Data collection was conducted through interviews with informants to obtain direct information. The findings reveal that the cooperative allows its members to purchase goods for murabahah financing, including motorcycles, laptops, mobile phones, and business capital. Overall, the implementation of the murabahah contract at the Ummahat Al-Kaffah Binjai Sharia Cooperative largely adheres to the DSN-MUI Fatwa, although there are discrepancies in the fatwa's provisions. Notably, the fatwa's point 4, which stipulates that the cooperative should purchase goods in its own name, is not followed as members buy the goods in their own name, which deviates from the fatwa's guidelines

The Role of BINWIN (Marriage Counseling) by KUA of Wampu Subdistrict in Protecting Wives from Husbands Addicted to Narcotics in Maintaining Household Harmony (A Case Study in Ampera Hamlet, Wampu Subdistrict Avanti, Nabila Shakira; Iqbal, Muhammad Nur
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i2.1301

This study aims to explore the impact of drug use by husbands on household harmony and the role of marriage guidance ( Binwin ) in Wampu District, especially in handling cases of households affected by drug addiction. The method used is a phenomenological approach with qualitative descriptive analysis, through in-depth interviews with wives of drug addicted husbands and KUA officers. The results of the study indicate that drug use by husbands causes physical, psychological, and economic damage in the household, which is reflected in relationship tensions, domestic violence (KDRT), and heavy financial burdens on wives. Wives often feel depressed, and children experience fear and emotional trauma. On the other hand, the role of Binwin carried out by KUA in overcoming this problem has proven to be limited because the material taught is still too general and does not cover actual issues such as drugs, domestic violence, and mental health in marriage. This study suggests the need for the development of more specific Binwin materials and cross-agency cooperation to provide more comprehensive solutions for families affected by drugs.

Formal Legality of the Status of the Fitrah Zakat Amil Committee of the Mosque in Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District According to Zakat Regulations in Indonesia Iqbal, Muhammad Nur; Herisiswan, Herisiswan; Yamamah, Ansari
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2404

Islamic law regulates zakat during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Khulafaurrasyidin . Zakat has been managed by amil zakat since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Khulafaurrasyidin . One example is when the Prophet Muhammad SAW sent Muadz bin Jabal to Yemen, where he collected zakat from the people while he was governor of the country. The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding of the amil zakat fitrah committee in Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District regarding the process of appointing amil zakat. To determine the authority of appointing amil zakat according to Zakat Regulations in Indonesia and to determine the legality of the status of the manager of amil zakat mosques in Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District according to Zakat Regulations in Indonesia. The research method used in this discussion is a qualitative research method. The approach used by the author in discussing this research is an empirical or sociological approach . The data collection method used by the author is by means of field observation and reviewing the data sources that the author mentioned, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary. The results of the study show that the process of forming the amil zakat fitrah committee in Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District , was carried out at the end of the month of Ramadan by holding a gathering or meeting to determine the amil zakat fitrah committee for that year, and the tradition in Tanjung Morawa B Village, that the amil zakat fitrah committee does not change every year unless someone moves house or has passed away . The formation of the amil zakat fitrah committee for the Mosque in Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District can be said to be illegal. Because it does not submit according to procedures according to Law Number 23 of 2011, Government Regulation Number 2014, and BAZNAS Regulation Number 2 of 2016

INSTRUMEN PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM BENTUK SERVICE FINANCE MELIPUTI AKAD PEMBIAYAAN IJARAH, IJARAH MUNTAHIYAH BI TAMLIK KONSEP TEORI DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA BANK SYARIAH Iqbal, Muhammad Nur; Harahap, Mhd Yadi
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Special Issue Vol. 7 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.40283

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagamiana tinjauan umum tentang akad Ijarah,untuk mengetahui tinjauan umum akad Ijarah Muntahiy bi Al-Tamlik (IMBT) dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan akad Ijarah dan Ijarah Muntahiy bi Al-Tamlik (IMBT) dalam perbankan syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneltiian kepustakaan yang menelaah sejumlah buku-buku, dan karya ilmiah serta membuka web-web, ataupun mengkaji teori dan konsep yang membahas tentang akad Ijarah dan penerpannya dalam system perbankan Islam, Sekiranya dengan menggunakan metode dan teknik pengumpulan data tersebut, kiranya dapat terkumpul seluruh data yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung penulisan jurnal ini, dapat pula menemukan suatu kesimpulan yang objektif. Akad Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik (IMBT) adalah akad baru yang menyatukan dua akad di satu transaksi yaitu akad sewa (Ijarah) dengan pilihan jual beli atau hibah pada akhir masa sewa. Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik ini memiliki sifat tidak mengikat. Berdasarkan fatwa DSN-MUI No. 27/DSN/MUI/III/2002 tentang Al-Ijarah Al-Muntahiya Bi Al-Tamlik, yang berarti sewa beli (Al-Ijarah Muntahiya Bi Al-Tamlik/IMBT), adalah perjanjian sewa menyewa yang diikuti pilihan pengalihan kepemilikan atas barang sewa pada penyewa ketika berakhir kontrak masa sewa. Ijarah Muntahiyah Bit Tamlik adalah perjanjian sewa menyewa yang dapat diakhiri pengalihan kepemilikan barang dari pemilik barang (pemilik/owner) kepada penyewa (nasabah) setelah masa sewa berakhir pihak pemilik barang dan penyewa harus melakukan akad apabila pihak penyewa ingin memiliki barang tersebut. Prinsip kesepakatan ini memberikan banyak profit bagi pihak bank maupun pihak nasabah. Keuntungan yang didapat nasabah yaitu mendapatkan barang yang dibutuhkan sedangkan bagi bank dapat mempercepat perputaran dana bank. Penerapan IMBT pada bank syariah dapat berbentuk pembiayaan investasi, pembiayaan item-item modal dan pembiayaan untuk konsumen.

PENGELOLAAN TANAH WAKAF SECARA PRODUKTIF MENURUT UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2004 (ANALISIS TERHADAP KINERJA NAZHIR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF) Iqbal, Muhammad Nur
Islamic Circle Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v1i1.107

Wakaf merupakan suatu permasalahan yang klasik yang sampai sekarang masih sangat aktual. Wakaf sudah mengarah kepada pemikiran yang lebih luas khususnya sebagai alternatife pemecahan masalah ekonomi umat dan sekaligus sebagai harapan kesejahteraan di tengah keterpurukan ekonomi. Sebagai suatu lembaga keagamaan wakaf dapat berfugsi ganda, baik berfungsi ubudiyah, sosial dan bahkan memiliki fungsi ekonomis yang dapat dikembangkan. Wakaf disamping berfungsi ‘ubudiyah juga berfungsi sebagai salah satu usaha mewujudkan dan memelihara hablun min Allah dan hablun min an-nas. Wakat produktif menjadi salah satu sumber daya yang harus dikelola dengan baik. Pengelolaan wakaf produktif terkait dengan faktor pengembangan dan penyaluran hasil pengelolaan wakaf serta kinerja nazhir dalam mengelola harta wakaf kearah produktif.

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