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Management of Waqf Land in Tanjung Morawa District According to Law Number 41 of 2004 (Analysis of Nazir Performance in Productive Waqf Development) Iqbal, Muhammad Nur; Arfa, Faisar Ananda; Irham, M. Iqbal
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i2.38048

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to find out how the performance of Nazhir in the management of waqf land in Tanjung Morawa Subdistrict, to find out what are the steps taken by Nazhir in Tanjung Morawa Subdistrict in productive waqf management, and to find out what are the inhibiting factors for productive waqf management in Tanjung Morawa Subdistrict. The research conducted is social research. The research method used in this discussion is qualitative research method. The approach that the author uses in discussing this research is an empirical or sociological approach. The method of data collection carried out by the author is by means of field observation and examining the data sources that the author mentions, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary. The management of waqf land carried out by Nazhir in Tanjung Morawa District has not led to productive waqf, only limited to maintenance and utilization, In general, the management of waqf land in Tanjung Morawa District is still in the traditional and consumptive period, which is only effective in terms of social religion. The steps taken by Nazhir in developing waqf productively in Tanjung Morawa District are: The making of the baitul Mall box carried out by the Nazhir of the Shalatul falah mosque and the management of rice fields as a baitul mall carried out by Mr. Masduki in Punden Rejo Village, where the proceeds from the rice fields are used as a source of KAS income for the mosque and are also distributed to underprivileged people. factors that hinder the development of productive waqf in Tanjung Morawa District, including: The strength of the old understanding of Muslims regarding waqf management, Lack of socialization to Nazir and Nazirs who are not professional in carrying out productive waqf management.
Formal Legality of the Status of the Fitrah Zakat Amil Committee of the Mosque in Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District According to Zakat Regulations in Indonesia Iqbal, Muhammad Nur; Herisiswan, Herisiswan; Yamamah, Ansari
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2404

Abstract

Islamic law regulates zakat during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Khulafaurrasyidin . Zakat has been managed by amil zakat since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Khulafaurrasyidin . One example is when the Prophet Muhammad SAW sent Muadz bin Jabal to Yemen, where he collected zakat from the people while he was governor of the country. The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding of the amil zakat fitrah committee in Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District regarding the process of appointing amil zakat. To determine the authority of appointing amil zakat according to Zakat Regulations in Indonesia and to determine the legality of the status of the manager of amil zakat mosques in Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District according to Zakat Regulations in Indonesia. The research method used in this discussion is a qualitative research method. The approach used by the author in discussing this research is an empirical or sociological approach . The data collection method used by the author is by means of field observation and reviewing the data sources that the author mentioned, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary. The results of the study show that the process of forming the amil zakat fitrah committee in Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District , was carried out at the end of the month of Ramadan by holding a gathering or meeting to determine the amil zakat fitrah committee for that year, and the tradition in Tanjung Morawa B Village, that the amil zakat fitrah committee does not change every year unless someone moves house or has passed away . The formation of the amil zakat fitrah committee for the Mosque in Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District can be said to be illegal. Because it does not submit according to procedures according to Law Number 23 of 2011, Government Regulation Number 2014, and BAZNAS Regulation Number 2 of 2016
Kesadaran Hukum Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Makanan Bersertifikasi Halal (Studi Usaha Kuliner di Desa Raja Tengah Kecamatan Kuala) Juwita, Sri; Iqbal, Muhammad Nur
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 - Januari 2026
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v5i3.2160

Abstract

Sertifikasi halal pada pelaku usaha ternyata belum terlaksana secara menyeluruh, karena masih banyak produk makanan dan minuman yang beredar belum berlabel halal dan ketidakjelasan bahan, serta pembuatannya. Sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi pelaku usaha di Desa Raja Tengah Kecamatan Kuala untuk mempunyai sertifikat halal pada produk yang dijual. Namun faktanya masih ada beberapa pelaku usaha makanan yang belum mempunyai sertifikat halal. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penulis adalah menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan metode induktif, yaitu pembahasan yang diawali dengan mengemukakan dalil-dalil atau ketentuan yang bersifat umum, kemudian dikemukakan kenyataan bersifat khusus. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesadaran hukum terhadap kewajiban sertifikasi halal bagi pelaku usaha yang belum memiliki sertifikat halal di Desa Raja Tengah Kecamatan Kuala tergolong tinggi. Dari indikator kesadaran hukum sudah terpenuhi seperti pengetahuan, pemahaman, pengharapan hukum. Rendahnya minat pelaku usaha makanan di Desa Raja Tengah Kecamatan Kuala dalam memenuhi kewajiban sertifikasi halal dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi keterbatasan pengetahuan pelaku usaha tentang sertifikasi halal, kewajiban hukumnya, serta anggapan bahwa biaya sertifikasi memberatkan. Sebagian pelaku usaha belum memahami makna dan dasar hukum sertifikasi halal secara utuh, sehingga cenderung menunda pengurusannya. Dari sisi eksternal, rendahnya kepatuhan pelaku usaha dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya sosialisasi, pendampingan, dan informasi dari lembaga terkait, khususnya BPJPH. Selain itu, keterbatasan sarana pendukung, persepsi masyarakat yang keliru, serta budaya yang menganggap produk otomatis halal tanpa sertifikasi formal turut memperkuat rendahnya minat pelaku usaha.