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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Unnes Journal of Public Health Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Journal of Community Empowerment Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Nisa, Alfiana Ainun
Departemen Keperawatan Jiwa Akademi Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Nusantara Magelang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Indonesia: Systematic Review Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Nugroho, Efa; Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6165

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is the third largest country that carries out female circumcision. As many as 51.2% of girls aged 0-11 years have undergone female circumcision. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) or female circumcision is a dangerous traditional practice that still occurs in Indonesia, which has caused pros and cons among the community even though, based on scientific studies, female circumcision has been proven to have no health benefits. Female circumcision has even been banned by law and opposed by international health organizations. Objective: The study aims to identify factors influencing female circumcision in Indonesia, focusing on the Social Determinant and Health theory. Method: This study is a systematic review that collects several studies according to the PRISMA guidelines. Using relevant keywords, studies were obtained from various databases, such as Garuda, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar. Studies were collected from June to July 2024. Result: From 2.254 articles found, ten articles were selected for further analysis. Factors such as maternal age, maternal education, knowledge, culture/tradition, beliefs, family support, and sources of information also influence the practice of circumcision in female children. Conclusion: Female circumcision is a dangerous traditional practice that is still carried out today due to the culture and beliefs of the local community, which are still strong and believe that female circumcision must be carried out on their daughters.
Implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) as an Effort to Fulfill Reproductive and Sexual Health Services in Disaster Situations: Systematic Review Nugroho, Efa; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani; Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 1: JANUARY 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i1.6485

Abstract

Background: The Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) was developed as a guideline for implementing reproductive health services in disaster situations. However, there have not been many studies that comprehensively assess the implementation of all components of the MISP in disaster situations. This study provides an overview and evaluates the implementation of the eight components of the MISP in various countries. Methods: This research was a systematic review that gathered several studies using the PRISMA flow. Using relevant keywords, the researcher obtained studies from PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. Studies were collected from April to June 2024. Results: The findings of this research highlight the importance of strengthening coordination, communication, training, advocacy, comprehensive implementation strategies, and targeted interventions to maximize the effectiveness of the MISP in disaster response efforts. Our research offers a robust empirical basis to reformulate MISP policies, directly contributing to greater investment in healthcare, with a particular focus on emergency response. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study contributes to the understanding of reproductive sexual and health issues in disaster setting by evaluating the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP). This research provides insights into the implementation of MISP in various disaster context across different countries. Future studies should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of the MISP to further advance knowledge in the field of international health.
Intervensi Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Nahda, Silmina; Tarigan, Christian Suan Fernando; Nugroho, Efa; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i2.77675

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus merupakan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang menjadi isu kesehatan global. Saat ini, terjadi peningkatan kasus Diabetes Melitus pada anak-anak hingga 70 kali lipat hingga Januari 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hasil intervensi yang diberikan kepada anak Sekolah Dasar melalui media video dan poster di 2 SD, yaitu SDN Petompon 2 dan SDN Sekaran 1. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan desain control group pretest dan posttest untuk mengetahui efektivitas media promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan diabetes pada anak. Uji yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon untuk melihat efektivitas media yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Agustus-September 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan responden, namun tidak menghasilkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada variabel sikap dan perilaku. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video dan poster efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan responden, sedangkan variabel sikap dan perilaku membutuhkan waktu serta media pendukung lain untuk meningkatkan sikap dan perilaku pencegahan Diabetes Melitus pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Diabetes Mellitus is a Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) that has become a global health issue. Currently, there is an increase in cases of Diabetes Mellitus in Children up to 70 times until January 2023. This study intended to see the results of interventions given to elementary school children through video and poster media in two elementary schools, namely SDN Petompon 2 and SDN Sekaran 1. This quantitative research study uses a quasi-experimental approach with a control group pre-test and post-test design to determine the effectiveness of health promotion media on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of diabetes prevention in children. This research was conducted in August-September 2023. The results showed a significant increase in respondents knowledge but did not produce a significant increase in attitude and behavior variables. It can be concluded that video and poster media are effective in increasing respondents’ knowledge, while attitude and behavior variables require time and other supporting media to improve attitudes and behaviors to prevent Diabetes Mellitus in Children.
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS LOKAL BERBASIS PEER EDUCATOR MELALUI PENDEKATAN PARTICIPATORY EMPOWERMENT Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Nugroho, Efa; Istiada, Ayu; Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Alkautsar, Nikmatul Ilma
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i1.31994

Abstract

                                                                          ABSTRAK       Masalah kesehatan pada kelompok remaja di komunitas lokal merupakan isu strategis yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus, terutama karena adanya kecenderungan perilaku berisiko yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup dan masa depan mereka. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan masih rendahnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta kecenderungan melakukan perilaku berisiko seperti merokok, konsumsi minuman beralkohol, dan hubungan seksual pranikah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan komunitas lokal melalui peningkatan kapasitas pendidik sebaya (peer educator) sebagai agen perubahan dalam komunitas, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Empowerment. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu analisis situasi, advokasi, pelatihan pendidik sebaya, serta implementasi posyandu remaja. Selain itu, dilaksanakan kegiatan posyandu remaja sebagai wadah berkelanjutan dalam penyebaran informasi kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman remaja terhadap isu-isu kesehatan, terbentuknya forum komunikasi yang aktif, serta meningkatnya akses terhadap informasi dan layanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian, pendekatan pemberdayaan partisipatif melalui penguatan kapasitas peer educator terbukti menjadi strategi efektif dalam mendukung upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan di komunitas lokal.ABSTRACTAdolescent health issues in local communities represent a strategic concern that requires special attention, particularly due to the tendency toward risky behaviors that can negatively affect their quality of life and future. Assessment results revealed a low level of implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors, as well as a tendency to engage in risky behaviors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and premarital sexual activity. This community engagement program aims to empower local communities by strengthening the capacity of peer educators as agents of change through a Participatory Empowerment approach. The program was implemented in several stages, including situation analysis, advocacy, peer educator training, and the establishment of adolescent health posts (posyandu remaja). In addition, a youth communication forum was formed as a sustainable platform for disseminating health information. The results showed an increase in adolescents’ understanding of health issues, the formation of an active communication forum, and improved access to health information and services. Thus, the participatory empowerment approach through strengthening peer educator capacity has proven to be an effective strategy in supporting health promotion and prevention efforts in local communities.
Reproductive Health Education Based on Positive Youth Development through Youth Posyandu Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Sabrina, Alya Khairinnisa Nur; Rahmatammina, Risyda Nadila; Firahmadhani, Arifa; Katantri, Zavina; Lusiyanti, Verdiana; Alwana, Jamila Ghani; Rifli, Najwa Fauziyyah Nur; Nugroho, Efa
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.129-134

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a critical transitional period marked by physical, emotional, and social changes, including sexual development, which may lead to risky dating behaviours. The Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2017 reported that the majority of adolescents aged 15–17 have engaged in romantic relationships involving physical intimacy, ranging from holding hands to genital touching. Limited knowledge and a lack of positive attitudes toward reproductive health increase adolescents’ vulnerability to premarital sexual behaviour and its consequences, such as unwanted pregnancy, early marriage, sexually transmitted infections, and HIV/AIDS. Objective: This research aims to test the effectiveness of the “Ruang Kespro” educational program, which is based on the Positive Youth Development (PYD) framework, implemented through youth health posts in improving adolescents' knowledge and attitudes towards reproductive health. Methods: A descriptive quantitative research design with an educational intervention approach was used, involving 30 members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) at SMA N 3 Semarang, selected purposively. The intervention was conducted in three sessions during October and November 2024. Data were collected through observation, documentation, pre-test, and post-test, and analyzed descriptively using SPSS. Result: The intervention led to a significant increase in knowledge scores from 87.00 to 98.33 (p = 0.001) and attitude scores from 86.17 to 99.67 (p = 0.001). These findings indicate that the PYD-based educational intervention through youth posyandu was effective in enhancing adolescents' knowledge and attitudes regarding reproductive health. Conclusion: The “Ruang Kespro” program successfully strengthened adolescents' understanding and positive attitudes toward reproductive health. It is recommended that schools and extracurricular organizations, such as PMR, continue and expand similar educational programs and youth health services. Future research should involve larger sample sizes to enhance population representation and statistical power for greater generalizability.
Adolescents and the Prostitution Industry: Changing Patterns of Prostitution, Motivations, Assessments, and Risks Faced Nugroho, Efa; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Kamka, Erry H; Saputri, Erina Slamet; Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto; Widyaningrum, Heny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i3.16651

Abstract

The phenomenon of adolescents involved in the prostitution industry was widespread globally, including in Indonesia. This study focused on the changing patterns of prostitution, motivations, perceptions, and risks faced by adolescent sex workers. The research used a mixed-method approach, employing both quantitative and qualitative designs. Data were collected through surveys involving adolescent sex workers and general adolescents, as well as in-depth interviews with adolescent sex workers. The quantitative study included 360 respondents, comprising 180 general adolescents and 180 adolescent sex workers, while the qualitative study involved 30 adolescent sex workers as informants. The research was conducted in Bali, South Kalimantan, West Java, North Sulawesi, North Sumatra, and Central Java provinces. The findings revealed a shift in prostitution patterns among adolescents from conventional (street-based) prostitution to online prostitution via digital platforms. Adolescents had greater opportunities to become online sex workers due to the diversity of social media platforms and service types available. Economic factors accounted for 81.7% of adolescents' reasons for becoming sex workers. There was a disparity in perceptions between general adolescents and the actual challenges faced by adolescent sex workers. Among adolescent sex workers, 80% had low reproductive health knowledge, 23% had experienced sexually transmitted infections (STIs), 16% had faced unwanted pregnancies, and 7% had undergone abortions. It was concluded that there were significant changes in the patterns, motivations, perceptions, and risks associated with adolescent sex work.
Co-Authors Alifah, Rafidha Nur Alkautsar, Nikmatul Ilma Alwana, Jamila Ghani Arulita Ika Fibriana Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Wahyono Ediyarsari, Puput Efa Nugroho Evi Widowati Firahmadhani, Arifa Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto Hermawati, Bertakalswa Indrianto, Gunawan Sapto Irwan Irwan Is Susilaningsih Isniyati, Heni Istiada, Ayu Kamka, Erry H Katantri, Zavina Laily, Linuria Asra Lee, Sook Foong Lukman Fauzi Lusiyanti, Verdiana M. Choiroel Anwar Mahalul Azam Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muhammad Azinar Nahda, Silmina Najib Najib Nurul Khamaril Astia Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Permatasari, Claudia Prihatno, Bayu Eko Rahmatammina, Risyda Nadila Ratu Matahari Rifli, Najwa Fauziyyah Nur Rozali, Agus Sabrina, Alya Khairinnisa Nur Saputri, Erina Slamet Sholahuddin, Irfan Siswanti Siswanti Sofwan Indarjo Suci, Cahyani Wulan Tamalla, Putri Nur Tandiyo Rahayu Tarigan, Christian Suan Fernando Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani Wasono, Edi Widya Hary Cahyati Widyaningrum, Heny Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk Yang, Chia En Yuni Wijayanti