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Evaluation of Active Public Green Open Space Service Quality and Provision in Peri-Urban Areas: (Case Study: Dau, Karangploso, Pakis, and Singosari Districts, Malang Regency) Setyono, Deni Agus; Suharyadi; Hasyim, Abdul Wahid; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.6

Abstract

The rapid expansion of built-up areas in Malang Regency has led to a decline in the availability of active public green open space (GOS), creating an imbalance between ecological needs and urban development pressures. This study assesses the provision requirements and service quality of such spaces in four peri-urban districts: Dau, Karangploso, Pakis and Singosari. GOS provision standards were evaluated against the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning Regulation No. 14/2022, while service quality was analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis and the Mean Score Analysis, utilizing survey responses from 237 park users. The results demonstrate that none of the districts meet the minimum requirement of 20 percent of their area allocated to public green open spaces. The most significant development potential is concentrated in land parcels exceeding 144,000 m2, totalling 2,702.23 ha, which could be developed into neighborhood-, district-, or city-scale parks. Regarding the service quality, Dau district recorded the highest level of conformity (79.60%), followed by Karangploso (74.62%), Singosari (70.41%), and Pakis (67.09%). Prioritized improvements are necessary for the comfort aspect, cleanliness aspect, lighting aspect, and user facilities aspect. Overall, while the community perceives active public GOS as highly important, the current level of service is inadequate, highlighting the urgent need for robust policies to provide and manage GOS in order to maintain sustainable urban development.
Behavioral Patterns and Spatial-Activity Dynamics of Urban Park Users : (A Behaviour Mapping Study of Prestasi Park, Surabaya) Rosanti, Natasya Evita Putri; Setyono, Deni Agus; Surjono; Maulidi, Chairul
RUAS Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2026.024.01.3

Abstract

This study aims to analyze user behaviour in an urban park, where activities vary across different zones and time periods within the same area. Observations were conducted across eight time sessions, both on weekdays and weekends. A behavior mapping method that used place-centered mapping was used, and 1,899 users were recorded. The findings indicate that user behavior varies significantly across time and space. Most people visit in the morning and afternoon, but fewer people visit at noon due to thermal discomfort. Visits on the weekend are more common and have a higher percentage of active participation. In terms of space, Zones A and B are where people are actively involved in social and play activities, while Zones C and D are mostly where people are passively enjoying recreation and meals. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of temporal and spatial analysis. It demonstrates that behavioral variation occurs at a micro-scale across zones within a single park and changes over time. This study enhances user-oriented urban park planning by offering empirical evidence on the combined effects of spatial configuration and temporal rhythms on user behavior. The results show how important it is to design urban parks that can handle a wide range of activities, temporal dynamics, and spatial functions in order to enhance usage and inclusivity.