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Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan di Daerah Pinggiran Sungai dengan Stunting pada Balita (Studi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat Kabupaten Banjar) Akbar, Muhammad Rizqan Alfitri; Herawati, Herawati; Santi, Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.67777

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kondisi stunting menggambarkan hambatan perkembangan tubuh akibat asupan nutrisi yang tidak mencukupi, dengan periode kritis sejak kandungan sampai anak berumur dua tahun. Persoalan kesehatan ini menjadi perhatian dunia yang mendesak, khususnya di Indonesia, dimana di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Kabupaten Banjar masih mencatat angka kejadian yang besar. Terdapat keterkaitan yang kuat antara masalah gizi dengan sanitasi lingkungan. Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan buruk pada daerah pinggiran sungai berpotensi mengakibatkan bermacam penyakit yang mengganggu tumbuh kembang balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan sanitasi lingkungan di daerah pinggiran sungai terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita dalam wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat Kabupaten Banjar.Metode: Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan observasional analitik melalui rancangan cross sectional, dengan keseluruhan responden berjumlah 43 orang yang ditetapkan menggunakan teknik total sampling dari populasi yang ada. Variabel dikaji dengan melakukan observasi melalui lembar observasi sanitasi lingkungan dan pengukuran antropometri melalui z-score (TB/U), variabel tersebut meliputi: sanitasi lingkungan di daerah pinggiran sungai dan stunting pada balita. Setelah data terkumpul, dilakukan tabulasi dan analisis menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil: Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak sehat pada kebanyakan responden, sementara sebagian besar balita terdeteksi mengalami stunting. Melalui uji korelasi Spearman diperoleh hubungan bermakna (p-value 0,020) yang menghubungkan sanitasi lingkungan di daerah pinggiran sungai terhadap munculnya stunting pada balita dalam wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Kabupaten Banjar.Simpulan: Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang terkait antara sanitasi lingkungan pada daerah pinggiran sungai dengan stunting pada balita yang berada di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Kabupaten Banjar. ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation in Riverbank Areas and Stunting in Toddlers (Study in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Banjar Regency)Background: Stunting describes a developmental impediment due to insufficient nutritional intake, with a critical period from the womb until the child is two years old. This health issue is an urgent global concern, especially in Indonesia, where in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Banjar Regency still records a large incidence. There is a strong link between nutrition and environmental sanitation. Poor environmental sanitation conditions in riverside areas have the potential to cause various diseases that interfere with the growth and development of toddlers. This study aims to analyze the relationship of environmental sanitation in riverside areas to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Banjar Regency.Method: This study applied an analytical observational approach through a cross sectional design, with a total of 43 respondents determined using total sampling technique from the existing population. Variables were studied by making observations through environmental sanitation observation sheets and anthropometric measurements through z-score (TB/U), these variables include: environmental sanitation in riverside areas and stunting in toddlers. After the data were collected, tabulation and analysis were conducted using the Spearman Rank test.Result: The research findings revealed unhealthy environmental sanitation conditions in most respondents, while most under-fives were detected to be stunted. Through the Spearman correlation test, a significant relationship (p-value 0.020) was obtained linking environmental sanitation in riverside areas to the occurrence of stunting in children under five years of age in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Banjar Regency.Conclusion: The final results showed that there is a correlation between environmental sanitation in riverside areas and stunting in children under five years of age in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Banjar Regency.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kebiasaan Sarapan Siswa pada SDN Sungai Rangas Hambuku Martapura Barat Octaviani, Yulia; Rachmawati, Kurnia; Santi, Eka
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.86 KB)

Abstract

In Indonesia, a lot of people aren’t used to having breakfast, report Riskesdas 2010 16,9%-50% school-agechildren in Indonesia weren’t used to having breakfast, consumption of 35.000 elementary school-age children26,1% of drink for breakfast and 44,6% had less than 15% nutritional adequency rate of energy intake. Thepurpose of this study was analyze factors related to breakfast habit of students in SDN Sungai Rangas Hambuku,West Martapura. The present study used descriptive correlational research design with cross sectionalapproach. Research population were all 4th and 5th grade students with sample of 44 respondents collectedtechnique with proportional stratified random sampling. Analysis data used spearman rho correlation. Resultsthis study found there was no significant relation between gender (p=0.509), education of mother (p=0.117),occupation of mother (p=0.954), family encouragement (p=0.441), availability of breakfast at home (p=0.614),peer (p=0.398), allowance (p=0.979) to breakfast habit.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU BERISIKO PADA REMAJA DAERAH TAMBANG Rahmayanti, Devi; Damayanti, Emmelia Astika F.; Santi, Eka
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.512 KB)

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of life between childhood and adulthood. During early adolescence,impulsive behavior begins to emerge gradually. Factors that influence risky behavior areendogenous environmental predisposing factors and exodic environmental factors. This studyaims to determine the factors that influence risk behavior in adolescent mining areas. Theresearch was conducted at SDU High School in the Mining Area of Tanah Bumbu Regency,South Kalimantan. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectionalapproach. The sample of this study was 40 teenagers in the Tanah Bumbu mining area.Independent or independent variables of research are environmental factors which include family factors, peer behavior factors, school transition factors, and social denial factors.Dependent or dependent variables are physical signs of risky behavior. The scale used in thequestionnaire is the Likert scale. Spearman correlation test shows there is a relationshipbetween family factors and risk behavior of juvenile mines (sig. 0.02), peer factors indicatethere is a relationship between peer factors and risk behavior of juvenile mines (sig. 0.00),school transition factors indicate there the relationship between school transition factors andrisk behavior of juvenile mines (sig. 0.08), while social denial factors do not indicate arelationship with risky risk management behavior (sig. 0.963). Multivariate analysis usinglogistic regression tests showed that there were three factors related to adolescent behaviorin the mine area namely family, peers and school transitions with P <0.05.
SUARA SHOLAWAT SIMTUBDHURAR TERHADAP RESPIRASI, DENYUT JANTUNG DAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA NEONATUS BBLR Arsyad, Muhammad; Santi, Eka; Damayanti, Emmelia Astika F.
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

LBW neonates have a proportion of 20% of all infant birth rates in the world and oftenexperience stress that is manifested by increased heart rate and respiration and decreased oxygensaturation. Stimulation therapy is needed that can support growth and development. Soundtherapy can provide peace for the neonate, so far there is no known sound effect of sholawat forLBW neonates. This study aims to look at the sound effect of sholawat on heart rate, respirationand oxygen saturation in LBW neonates. The research method using Pre Experimental OneGroup Pre-Post Test Design was carried out on 15 infants treated at the NICU and usedpurposive sampling technique from October to December 2018. The instruments used by MP3scontaining the sound were Simtubdhurar prayer 40 minutes of playing through speakers withmaximum sound get to the subject of 60 decibels measured by a sound level meter. The meanheart rate and respiration after receiving treatment showed a decrease and increase in oxygensaturation. There was a significant decrease in pulse (Sig. (2-tailed)= 0.001) and respiration(Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)= 0.009) and increased oxygen saturation (Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)= 0.004)on the third day of treatment. The sound of prayer has an influence on pulse, respiration andoxygen saturation in LBW neonates. Sholawat sounds can be a choice of complementarytherapies while undergoing treatment in the NICU room.
TERAPI BERMAIN ORIGAMI TERHADAP KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3-6 TAHUN) YANG MENJALANI HOSPITALISASI Al-Ihsan, Muhammad; Santi, Eka; Setyowati, Anggi
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

Hospitalization can cause anxiety responses among preschool age children. Impact of children'sanxiety when undergoing hospitalization may interfere with growth and development, healingprocess, and trauma. Origami therapy is one of the interventions to reduce anxiety amongchildren during their hospitalization. The objective of this study was to measure the effectivenessof origami therapy on the anxiety among preschool children (3-6 years) during hospitalizatioIdaman Banjarbaru Public Hospital. The Method this study was quasi-experimental with nonequivalent pretest posttest control group design. The consecutive sampling technique was usedin this study to select the samples of 30 preschool children, divided into 15 intervention groupand 15 control group. Measurement of anxiety preschoolers using Preschool Anxiety Scale. TheResults Analyzed using non-parametric test Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, there was an effect oforigami therapy on the anxiety preschool age children during Hospitalization at IdamanBanjarbaru Public Hospital (p-value 0.001).
TERAPI BERMAIN PUZZLE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3-6 TAHUN) YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RUANG HEMATOLOGI ONKOLOGI ANAK Fitriani, Winda; Santi, Eka; Rahmayanti, Devi
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

Anxiety was one of the psychological distress that can occur in children undergo chemotherapy.Puzzle is one of play form that allegedly could decrease anxiety levels in preschoolers. Thepurpose of this research was to know the effectiveness of puzzle play therapy on decreasinganxiety levels in preschoolers (3-6 years) undergo chemotherapy in Pediatric HematologyOncology RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This study was a pre-experimental study with One Grouppre-post test design. Sampling used consecutive sampling technique with 14 respondents. Theinstrument used an anxiety questionnaire of preschoolers that has been tested for validity andreliability. The result of research using wilcoxon sign rank test got p-value 0,005 showed thatpuzzle play therapy had an effect to decrease anxiety level in preschoolers undergo chemotherapyin Pediatric Hematology Oncology RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Play therapy using a puzzle can besuggested as one of the play therapy to decrease anxiety levels.
STORYTELLING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL (KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN MASALAH PERILAKU) ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN Andani, Stefani; Santi, Eka; Lestari, Dhian Ririn
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

Child development at the age of 5-6 years can occur biologically, psychologically andsociologically. The emotional social development (social skill and problem behavior) of 5-6 yearsolds can be improved by storytelling. The aim of this study to know the influence of storytelling onemotional social development (social skill and problem behavior) of children 5-6 years old inPAUD Panenga Palangka Raya. This research used pre-experimental design with one grouppretest posttest design. The respondents amount 14 people taken in total sampling withinstruments are Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales (PKBS) and storytellinginstruments. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Test with p value 0,002 for social skill and p value0,007 for problem behavior it is mean (p <0,05), so there is influence storytelling to emotionalsocial development of 5-6 years old child in PAUD Panenga Palangka Raya. Storytelling wasvery useful for nursing staff to optimize the emotional social development (social skill andproblem behavior) of children 5-6 years old.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK PRASEKOLAH (USIA 3-6 TAHUN) Mulqiah, Zuraida; Santi, Eka; Lestari, Dhian Ririn
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

Parenting style is a description used by parents for child care. Parenting style is one of thefactors that affect language development in children. The study was aimed to identify thecorrelation between parenting style and language development of pre-school children. The studyused cross sectional approach, total sampling. 40 mothers (90.9%) using democratic parentingstyle, 4 mothers (22,7%) authoritarian parenting style. The development of children's language isfound 34 children’s (77.3%) appropriate, 10 children’s (22.7%) with the result ofdoubtful. Showa correlation between parenting style and language development of pre-school children (age of 3-6 years old) (p= 0,032). The parenting style is one of the factors that influence the languagedevelopment of children; it is because the communication and interaction between children andparents have an important role so that children have language skills in accordance with thestages of the children's age.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN IBU MELAKUKAN STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN MAKAN TODDLER PICKY EATER Santi, Eka
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.842 KB)

Abstract

Stimulation of the development of eating is an activity that enhances the ability of children tobehavior when eating. The practice of feeding is strongly influenced by the mother's role,particularly in children toddler who develop their independence, one of which is eaten. Motherability stimulating the benchmark eating behavior in children. Quasy experiment with sample 21respondents mothers who have toddler with difficult feeding in Puskesmas North Banjarbaruthrough purposive sampling technique and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test is used in this study. Theresult showed increase the mother's ability stimulating the development of eating between firstand second observation with p value = 0.025 into p value = 0.014. However, at the componentsof health belief model does not give effect to the mother's ability. Perceived vulnerability p =0.317; perceived seriousness p = 0.564, perceived barrier p = 0.157 and perceived benefit p =1.000. Early detection oral motor development should include the part ofchild development.
Pengaruh Pemberian VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) terhadap Ruam Popok An. A Di Desa Sungai Alang Kabupaten Banjar Ervina Dwi Atika Arisandi, Ervina; Santi, Eka
Nerspedia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Nerspedia
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gangguan pada kulit yang menyebabkan peradangan kulit bayi pada daerah tertutup popok. Pengobatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap ruam popok. Metode: Intervensi dilakukan pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebanyak 2x/hari selama 5 hari dosis 3 tetes. Derajat ruam popok diukur hari sebelum intervensi dan hari kelima. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Terjadi penurunan derajat ruam popok, Pemberian virgin coconut oil efektik terhadap ruam popok dibandingkan dengan perawatan standar. Kesimpulan: Pemberian intervensi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) pada ruam popok efektif dalam pengobatan dan penurunan derajat ruam popok dan menjaga kebersihan perianal.