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All Journal DE JURE Arena Hukum Raheema Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science Al-Bayyinah Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Ahlana: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies
Miftahus Sholehudin
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Cancellation of Marriage Due to Apostasy in Islamic Law and Human Rights: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia Sholehudin, Miftahus; Fadli, Moh; Sulistyarini, Rachmi; Djumikasih, Djumikasih
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i1.31465

Abstract

The issue of apostasy, especially the annulment of marriage on the grounds of apostasy, is a highly intricate and contentious issue at the intersection of Islamic law and human rights. This article seeks to undertake a critical comparative analysis of the legal frameworks, jurisprudence, and practical applications surrounding this issue within Indonesia and Malaysia—two prominent Muslim-majority countries. Through in-depth insight into the relevant laws and court cases with scholarly literature reviews, this paper examines the different approaches taken by these countries and the deeply entrenched challenges in resolving the principles of Islamic legal doctrine with the main tenets of international human rights. This examination requires treading the line carefully, as religious traditions and individual freedoms clash. An inclusive and balanced dialogue can be done to further the protection of human rights and respect the rich tapestry of religious and cultural perspectives. Indeed, the proper application of Islamic law can be viewed as a fundamental human right since the freedom to practice one’s faith is part and parcel of the core tenets of international human rights standards. It is in a holistic approach—one that respects both Islamic legal principles and universal human rights—that apparent tensions can be resolved and fair treatment can be ensured for everyone. Moreover, the Islamic jurisprudents take the invalidation of marriage by way of apostasy as unanimous since it is a permissible action in case of a defect or some damage in the marriage. However, clear and specific regulations are urgently needed with a view to legal certainty and unity within the community.
Presidential Candidate and Term of Office and Vice President in Indonesia Sholehudin, Miftahus; Sukadi, Imam
Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/pancasila.v3i02.1477

Abstract

Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia still has weaknesses. Its formulation can still be interpreted differently from the original intent , which emphasized the term limits of the president and vice president. The formulation of Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia reads "The President and Vice President hold a term of office for five years, and can be re-elected to the same office, only for one term". In the future, so that it is not interpreted differently, the formulation of Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia should read "The President and Vice President hold a term of office for five years, and can be re-elected for only one term".
Fast-Track Legislation Yang Benar Dan Demokratis Fadli, Mohammad; Putra, Marsudi Dedi; Sholehudin, Miftahus
Arena Hukum Vol. 16 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01603.1

Abstract

The complexity of social issues is growing in line with the growing modern technology these days, which is disproportionate to its interrupted regulation in the law concerned. Using a comparative and conceptual approach, this article seeks to discuss under what circumstances this fast-track legislation can be implemented and how fast-track legislation should be correctly and democratically implemented. The results show that, fast-track legislation must apply under certain circumstances and be selected, thereby not applying to all bills, and the law-making stages should not be reduced. Second, fast-track legislation must take into account democratic principles in the legislation, or it must comply with procedures, participation, public access, or transparency. Such particular circumstances require simplification of particular stages, while the essence of the democratically-formed legislation must remain.
Pantangan Hamil Tumos Prespektif ‘Urf Putra, Sajar Yohandi; sholehudin, miftahus
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v6i3.2523

Abstract

Kajian ini merupakan paparan dari hasil penelitian tentang kepercayaan masyarakat desa Padenganploso kecamatan Pucuk kabupaten Lamongan dengan istilah hamil Tumos yang berupa pantangan yang harus dijauhi suami ketika istri sedang hamil. Pantangan tersebut berupa tidak boleh memancing karena kalau dilanggar masyarakat percaya ketika lahir bibir anaknya akan tidak normal, tidak duduk di tengah pintu karena akan susah lahirannya dan tidak boleh menyampirkan handuk di leher karena masyarakat percaya nanti ketika lahir anaknya terlilit tali pusarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana ‘Urf menjadi metode dan sumber hukum islam dalam kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pantangan yang harus dijauhi ketika istri sedang hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ‘Urf merupakan sesuatu yang dikenal dan sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat, baik berupa ucapan ataupun perbuatan. Masyarakat menganal kepercayaan hamil Tumos sudah dari nenek moyang yang diturunkan secara turun temurun. Masyarakat menilai bahwa tradisi ini merupakan tradisi yang baik, dalam penelitian ini tidak ditemukan pertentangan dalam nash maupun al-hadits. Dari sini sudah dapat dikatakan bahwa kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap hamil Tumos bisa disebut dengan tradisi yang baik dan dalam metode yang digunakan telah masuk dalam konteks ‘Urf Sohih yaitu kebiasaan yang telah berlaku di masyarakat serta tidak bertentangan dengan dalil syara maupun Hadits.
LEGAL FORMALISM VS SOCIAL-RELIGIOUS REALITY: A PROGRESSIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR UNREGISTERED MARRIAGES UNDER THE 2023 NATIONAL CRIMINAL CODE Alfi Karomah; M. Firza Rausyan Fikri; M. Syukron Jazil; Miftahus Sholehudin
Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research examines Article 412 of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the National Criminal Code from a progressive legal perspective concerning the practice of nikah siri in Indonesia. The persistence of nikah siri within Muslim communities reflects a tension between the state’s legal formalism, which requires marriage registration, and the socio-religious reality that considers marriage valid once religious pillars and requirements are fulfilled. This research aims to ana­lyze the normative construction of Article 412 of the National Criminal Code toward unregis­tered marriage couples and to examine the conflict between formal law and social reality. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches based on Satjipto Rahardjo’s progressive legal theory. The findings reveal that Article 412 has the potential to criminalize couples in nikah siri marriages because state law does not clearly distinguish between cohabitation and marriages that are religiously valid but administratively unregistered. Such criminalization reflects an overly formalistic legal approach that fails to ad­dress the root causes of the issue, including limited access to marriage registration, economic constraints, and the strong socio-religious legitimacy of nikah siri. Therefore, a more humane and substantively just legal policy reform is required through strengthening marriage valida­tion mechanisms (isbat nikah), expanding access to marriage registration, and providing stronger legal protection for women and children.
Paradoks Perlindungan Perkawinan: Analisis Socio-Legal Terhadap Fenomena Digital Starter Wife dan Efektivitas Perjanjian Kawin di Indonesia Safiatus Zahro; Nadya Artika Maulani; Ikwal Pangsa Chaniago; Miftahus Sholehudin
Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : 4

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71242/2yqpcf28

Abstract

The starter wife phenomenon demonstrates the existence of relationship inequality in modern marriages that is not only individual, but also structural due to the influence of patriarchal culture and the dynamics of the digital space. This study aims to analyze the starter wife phenomenon from a socio-legal perspective and examine the effectiveness of prenuptial agreements as an instrument of legal protection in the Indonesian marriage legal system. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and socio-legal approach combined with a netnographic analysis of digital narratives on the social media platform TikTok. The research data consists of primary legal materials in the form of the Marriage Law and Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015, as well as secondary legal materials from scientific literature and non-legal data in the form of digital content representing the starter wife phenomenon. The results of the study indicate a gap between legal norms that guarantee the principle of equality between husband and wife and social realities that still perpetuate unequal gender relations, particularly in the recognition of women's non-material contributions in the household. In addition, prenuptial agreements as a preventive legal instrument have experienced an expansion of meaning, but their effectiveness remains limited due to low public legal literacy and the strong cultural stigma against agreements in marriage. This study recommends strengthening the socialization of marriage agreements through the Office of Religious Affairs, notaries, and digital legal literacy as an effort to reconstruct legal protection for marriage that is more responsive to gender justice. Abstrak Fenomena starter wife menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan relasi dalam perkawinan modern yang tidak hanya bersifat individual, tetapi juga struktural akibat pengaruh budaya patriarki dan dinamika ruang digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena starter wife dalam perspektif socio-legal serta mengkaji efektivitas perjanjian kawin sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum dalam sistem hukum perkawinan Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan socio-legal yang dipadukan dengan analisis netnografi terhadap narasi digital pada platform media sosial TikTok. Data penelitian terdiri atas bahan hukum primer berupa Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015, serta bahan hukum sekunder dari literatur ilmiah dan data non-hukum berupa konten digital yang merepresentasikan fenomena starter wife. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara norma hukum yang menjamin prinsip kesetaraan suami-istri dengan realitas sosial yang masih melanggengkan ketimpangan relasi gender, khususnya dalam pengakuan kontribusi non-material perempuan dalam rumah tangga. Selain itu, perjanjian kawin sebagai instrumen hukum preventif telah mengalami perluasan makna, namun efektivitasnya masih terbatas akibat rendahnya literasi hukum masyarakat dan kuatnya stigma budaya terhadap perjanjian dalam perkawinan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sosialisasi perjanjian kawin melalui Kantor Urusan Agama, notaris, serta literasi hukum digital sebagai upaya rekonstruksi perlindungan hukum perkawinan yang lebih responsif terhadap keadilan gender.
Ambivalensi Efektivitas Hukum Kekerasan Seksual Transnasional di Institusi Keagamaan melalui Red Notice Interpol: Studi Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Syekh Ahmad Al Misry (SAM) Aorta Abdillah Alaa; Lu'Lu Salamah; Al Hafidh Muhammad Sobri; Miftahus Sholehudin
Ahlana: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2026): Ahlana: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jhki.v3i2.30796

Abstract

This article examines the ambivalence of legal effectiveness in addressing alleged transnational sexual violence involving Syekh Ahmad Al Misry (SAM) through the INTERPOL Red Notice mechanism. The central problem lies in the gap between the availability of domestic legal instruments and the practical limitations of law enforcement when the alleged perpetrator is located outside Indonesian jurisdiction, while victims remain exposed to religious power relations, stigma, a culture of silence, and the risk of suppression. This study aims to analyze how the law operates at the procedural level and to assess the limitations of its substantive effectiveness in ensuring victim protection and facilitating cross-border legal cooperation. It employs normative legal research informed by a socio-legal perspective and a qualitative single-case study design. The data were drawn from legislation, institutional documents, academic literature, and publicly accessible factual information, verified through source triangulation and analyzed using Soerjono Soekanto’s five factors of legal effectiveness. The findings indicate that reporting, investigation, victim protection, suspect designation, and the submission of a Red Notice demonstrate that the law has formally been activated. Its effectiveness nevertheless remains ambivalent because a Red Notice does not constitute an automatic international arrest warrant, the enforcement capacity of domestic law depends on the response of foreign authorities, and victim protection continues to be shaped by social structures and institutional culture. The study concludes that legal effectiveness in such cases should be assessed by the system’s capacity to ensure victims’ safety and recovery, establish institutional accountability, and achieve concrete cross-border legal coordination. Artikel ini mengkaji ambivalensi efektivitas hukum dalam penanganan dugaan kekerasan seksual transnasional yang melibatkan Syekh Ahmad Al Misry (SAM) melalui mekanisme Red Notice Interpol. Persoalan utama penelitian terletak pada kesenjangan antara tersedianya instrumen hukum nasional dan keterbatasan penegakannya ketika terduga pelaku berada di luar yurisdiksi Indonesia, sementara korban menghadapi relasi kuasa keagamaan, stigma, budaya diam, dan risiko pembungkaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis cara hukum bekerja secara prosedural sekaligus menilai batas efektivitas substantifnya dalam perlindungan korban dan kerja sama lintas negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan perspektif sosio-legal dan desain studi kasus tunggal yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen kelembagaan, literatur akademik, serta data faktual terbuka yang diverifikasi melalui triangulasi sumber, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan lima faktor efektivitas hukum Soerjono Soekanto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaporan, penyidikan, perlindungan korban, penetapan tersangka, dan pengajuan Red Notice membuktikan hukum telah bergerak secara formal. Namun, efektivitasnya tetap ambivalen karena Red Notice bukan perintah penangkapan otomatis, daya paksa hukum nasional bergantung pada respons negara lain, dan perlindungan korban masih dipengaruhi struktur sosial serta budaya institusional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas hukum dalam perkara semacam ini harus diukur dari kemampuan sistem menjamin keamanan dan pemulihan korban, membangun akuntabilitas kelembagaan, serta mewujudkan koordinasi hukum lintas negara yang konkret.
Co-Authors Airin Liemanto Airin Liemanto Al Hafidh Muhammad Sobri Alfi Karomah Aorta Abdillah Alaa Dewi Cahyandari, Dewi Djumikasih FADLI, MOH Fadli, Mohammad Ikwal Pangsa Chaniago Imam Sukadi Lu'Lu Salamah M. Firza Rausyan Fikri M. Syukron Jazil Maharani, Syaputri Mohammad Fadli Nadya Artika Maulani Nawa Syarif Fajar Nurfaizah, Hartika Putra, Marsudi Dedi Putra, Sajar Yohandi Rachmi Sulistyarini Safiatus Zahro Shinta Hadiyantina Zamzami, Farhan