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All Journal Humanis : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Law Development Journal Schrödinger: Journal of Physics Education Equalegum International Law Journal Research Horizon
Masruroh, Ainul
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Comparative Analysis of Civil Law Liability Towards Consumers in Business Disputes Ridho, Fajar Ainun; Dzaki, Asif; Masruroh, Ainul
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Research Horizon - October 2024
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.5.2024.356

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between violation of sales and purchase contracts and losses experienced by consumers and to analyze the comparison of civil legal liability towards consumers in business disputes using the ANOVA approach in cases of violations of sales and purchase contracts because violating sales and purchase contracts can cause losses to consumers. This research uses a quantitative research design. The population in this research are consumers who carry out buying and selling goods transactions in Indonesia. The sample was selected using purposive sampling and analyzed using simple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination to determine the relationship between the variables studied. The research results show that there are significant differences between groups in sales and purchase contract violations which influence the losses experienced by consumers. The regression coefficient (β1) of 0.75 indicates that every 1 unit increase in sales and purchase contract violations will increase the losses experienced by consumers by 0.75 units. This research implies that breaches of sales and purchase contracts can cause significant losses for consumers. Therefore, efforts need to be made to increase awareness and seriousness of business actors in protecting consumer rights.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENISTAAN MAKAM ULAMA DI INDONESIA Masruroh, Ainul; Afiyah, Siti; Wibowo, Ari
HUMANIS: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM UNISDA

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Abstract

The act of verbally insulting a deceased person is a crime regulated by the legal rules in force in Indonesia (KUHP). Open access allows various lectures and writings to become narratives that encourage hostility and hatred. In this case, insulting the cleric's grave gave rise to polarization and demonstrations. For this reason, it is necessary to study in more depth the elements of criminal liability that can be given to perpetrators of insults. The aim of this research is to find out how positive law regulates acts of insulting people who have died, even though the person being insulted has died. The research carried out is normative juridical research using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed systematically and linked to legal materials. The results of this research show that even though the object of insult is a person who has died, the law regulates criminal acts of insult, which can be applied to insulting the graves of ulama. These regulations are regulated in articles 320 and 321 of the Criminal Code and articles 27 and 28 of the ITE Law.
LEGAL EFFORT OF THE GOVERNMENT AGAINST MISUSE OF GOVERNOR GROUND LAND REGARDING LAND FUNCTION TRANSFER Afiyah, Siti; Masruroh, Ainul; Putri, Dita Karunia Malika; Sundari, Ariefah
EQUALEGUM International Law Journal Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/equ.v3i1.108

Abstract

Background. Governor Ground land refers to land without ownership rights, which can be interpreted as abandoned land. Abandoned land is land controlled by the state where the legal relationship between the landowner and the land has been severed, as regulated in Article 27(a) of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). The government's authority over such land is specified in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the UUPA. This study aims to provide answers regarding the rights over Governor Ground land. Research Methods. The research employs normative legal methods, using a conceptual, case, and legislative approach. Legal materials were collected through literature review and analysis of articles and opinions from previous researchers. Findings. Governor Ground land can be owned or utilized if specific requirements are met and permission is obtained from the government, particularly the National Land Agency (BPN). Governor Ground is land that has no ownership rights and can be considered as abandoned land. The community can use it for the common interest in accordance with the procedures in the Law. Conclusion. This land can have rights such as HGU, HGB, and Right to Use. If these rights are misused, they can be subject to criminal penalties with a sentence of three months or a fine of up to IDR 10,000. If the land is not maintained, the government can take back the land and demolish the buildings on it.
Integration of Health Law and Radiation Safety Aspects in the Medical Physics Curriculum for Radiotherapy Treatment Widyaningrum, Ratna; Nofik, Khoirun; Masruroh, Ainul; Hernawati, Sari
Schrödinger: Journal of Physics Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/sjpe.v6i1.1536

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the legal regulations related to radiation safety in radiotherapy and develop a systematic approach to integrating health law and radiation safety aspects into the medical physics curriculum. Methodology: A qualitative library research approach was used, analyzing journals, regulatory documents (WHO, IAEA, BAPETEN), and academic books through content analysis. Main Findings: International and national regulations, including IAEA, ICRP, and BAPETEN, strictly govern radiation safety in radiotherapy, covering dose limits, exposure monitoring, and waste management. However, medical physics curricula lack structured integration of legal and safety aspects. A systematic curriculum model is proposed, incorporating progressive learning, practical simulations, clinical internships, and competency-based assessments to enhance student preparedness in radiation protection and regulatory compliance. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study proposes a structured curriculum model linking technical and regulatory aspects through progressive learning, practical training, and industry collaboration, ensuring better radiation safety implementation in clinical practice.
Evaluating The Implications of Indonesia's Omnibus Law: Legal, Political, and Economic Perspectives Prasetyo, Vincentius Pantjahjono Heru; Bagastianto, Rian Cahyo; Widayanto, Anjas; Sulistyani, Oktavia Patma; Yanto, Heru Tri; Masruroh, Ainul
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.1.132-143

Abstract

The Omnibus Law in Indonesia, enacted as Law No. 6 of 2023, has generated significant debate regarding its legal, political, and economic implications. The law seeks to simplify complex regulations and promote investment by overhauling approximately 80 existing laws across various sectors. Its primary aim is to foster economic growth, ease business processes, and create job opportunities. However, the law has been met with strong opposition from various stakeholders, including academics, labor unions, and NGOs, who argue that it disproportionately benefits corporations and foreign investors while undermining labor rights and environmental protections. This research aims to analyze the legal, political, and economic implications of the Omnibus Law, evaluating its effectiveness in achieving its intended goals while assessing its impact on labor rights and democratic governance. The study employs a normative legal research methodology, focusing on doctrinal analysis of the law’s provisions, consistency with constitutional principles, and alignment with democratic values. The findings reveal that while the law has the potential to stimulate economic growth, its legal ambiguities and bureaucratic inefficiencies pose challenges to effective implementation. Furthermore, concerns about transparency in the legislative process and the potential exacerbation of social inequality underscore the need for further refinement. The study concludes that the law must be adjusted to better align with Indonesia’s constitutional principles and social justice ideals.
Adolescent Forced Marriage and Community Misconduct: Rethinking Islamic Family Law Larasati, Yuniar Galuh; Fernando, Henky; Barkah, Qodariah; Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi; Atika, Atika; SA, Romli; Masruroh, Ainul; Sintang, Suraya; Morin, Leanne
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 23, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v23i1.3367

Abstract

The normalization of forced marriage as a response to adolescents' involvement in behaviors perceived by their communities as socially or religiously inappropriate, such as premarital interactions or relationships beyond culturally sanctioned norms, may result in complex and disproportionate consequences for the adolescents involved. This study addresses gaps in prior research by exploring the characteristics of these cases, the prevailing community interpretations, and the rationale behind legitimizing forced marriage as a form of moral resolution. The findings highlight three key insights. First, forced marriage is often constructed as a culturally informed response to situations involving behaviors considered socially sensitive. Second, People commonly understand such practices as preserving family honor and fulfilling communal or religious expectations. Third, these responses are typically driven more by shared moral and cultural frameworks than by considerations of the adolescent's rights and well-being. This study contributes to the discourse on Islamic family law by illustrating how community-based interpretations of morality, honor, and religious obligation may shape the application of legal and ethical principles in cases involving adolescents, particularly within the framework of protection and justice for minors.
Co-Authors Afiyah, Siti Ari Wibowo Atika Atika Bagastianto, Rian Cahyo Dzaki, Asif Fernando, Henky Larasati, Yuniar Galuh Morin, Leanne Nofik, Khoirun Prasetyo, Vincentius Pantjahjono Heru Putri, Dita Karunia Malika Qodariah Barkah Ratna Widyaningrum Ridho, Fajar Ainun Romli SA Sari Hernawati Sintang, Suraya Sulistyani, Oktavia Patma Sundari, Ariefah Widayanto, Anjas Yanto, Heru Tri Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo