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Hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan perawatan luka perinium di PMB Aan Dyah Tahun 2020/2021 Novitasari, Rista; Rosita, Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI) Vol 13 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU (JKSI)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v13i1.198

The cause of maternal death in Indonesia is still dominated by bleeding (32%) and hypertension in pregnancy (25%), followed by infection (5%), old partus (5%), and abortion (1%) in addition to obstetric causes, maternal mortality is also caused by other causes (non obstetric) of 32%. As a result of improper perineal care can result in perineal conditions affected by lokchea and moisture will greatly support the proliferation of bacteria that can cause infections in the perineum. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge with perineal wound at PMB Aan Dyah. This research use analytical method by using primary data and secondary data. The population in this study is the number of mothers in the last 3 months totaling 65 respondents in June - August 2017. Sampling technique is total sampling. The result of the research was obtained, good postpartum mother as many as 25 people (38,5%), bad woman with bad knowledge about 40 people (61,5%), postpartum who do perineal wound care 15 respondents (23,1%), and postpartum mothers who did not perform perineal wound care as much as 50 respondents (76.9%). In chi square test to see the correlation between knowledge of postpartum mother and perineal wound care, p-value value of0.000 (p <0,05) was obtained, meaning that there was a significant correlation between maternal knowledge with perineal wound care. It is suggested to health officer to give counseling about perineal wound care on postpartum so that postpartum mother can know the importance of perineum wound care benefit.

EFEKTIVITAS AROMATERAPI UNTUK MENGURANGI MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI PMB AAN DYAH Novitasari, Rista; Nufus, Hidayatun; Rosita, Evi
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i1.508

Nausea and vomiting are common complaints experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester, which can affect their quality of life and health. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 60 first-trimester pregnant women divided into two groups: the intervention group, which received aromatherapy treatment, and the control group, which did not receive the treatment. Aromatherapy involved the use of ginger and peppermint essential oils, applied through inhalation for 15 minutes, three times a day for two weeks. Data were collected using the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant reduction in PUQE scores in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.05). These findings indicate that aromatherapy is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. This study suggests that aromatherapy can be considered a safe and effective non-pharmacological alternative for managing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

Efektivitas Edukasi Gizi dan Kesehatan oleh Bidan dalam Mencegah Stunting pada Ibu Hamil dan Balita Novitasari, Rista; Nufus, Hidayatun; Rosita, Evi
Jurnal Medicare Vol. 4 No. 2: APRIL 2025
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v4i2.174

Stunting remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with long-term impacts on child development. Midwives, as frontline health workers, play a critical role in delivering nutrition and health education to mothers during the crucial 1000 days of life to prevent stunting. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition and health education provided by midwives in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women and mothers of toddlers to prevent stunting. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was used involving 30 respondents (15 in the PowerPoint group and 15 in the leaflet group). Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using paired t-tests. Results: The PowerPoint group showed an average knowledge score increase from 36.7% to 84.9% (+48.2%), while the leaflet group increased from 32.3% to 70.1% (+37.8%). Statistical analysis showed a significant difference in knowledge improvement (p < 0.05), indicating that PowerPoint-based education was more effective than leaflets. Additionally, positive behavioral changes were observed in iron tablet adherence, posyandu attendance, and handwashing practices. Conclusion: Nutrition education delivered by midwives significantly improves maternal knowledge, especially when using audiovisual tools. Integrating such education into antenatal care and community health programs is recommended to enhance stunting prevention efforts.

AKTIVITAS ENZIM Cholinesterase (AChE) PADA KELOMPOK TANI BUMI ASRI DI DUSUN BLAWI DESA SENDANGREJO KECAMATAN NGIMBANG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Anjarwati, Eryca Dira; Khanifah, Farach; Rosita, Evi
Jurnal Insan Cendekia Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Insan Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jic.v12i2.1501

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pestisida merupakan golongan bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk membasmi hama dan gulma atau tanaman penganggu. Paparan pestisida yang berlebihan pada petani dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan yang ditandai dengan penurunan aktivitas enzim Cholinesterase (AChE), yang berperan penting dalam fungsi sistem saraf. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui aktivitas enzim Cholinesterase (AChE) pada kelompok tani Bumi Asri di Dusun Blawi Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Ngimbang Kabupaten Lamongan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan seluruh kelompok tani Bumi Asri di Dusun Blawi Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Ngimbang Kabupaten lamongan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sampel yang digunakan diambil dari anggota kelompok tani "Bumi Asri" sebanyak 10 responden. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, dan pemeriksaan aktivitas enzim Cholinesterase (AChE) dalam darah. Metode: Kinetic fotometrik dengan menggunakan alat fotometer. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas enzim Cholinesterase (AChE) di bawah nilai normal sejumlah 6 responden, yang berkorelasi dengan faktor-faktor seperti usia, lama kerja, durasi penyemprotan, jenis pestisida, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya edukasi dan intervensi terkait bahaya pestisida serta pentingnya penggunaan APD secara konsisten guna meminimalkan risiko keracunan kronis. Diharapkan penelitian ini menjadi dasar bagi pengambilan kebijakan kesehatan kerja di sektor pertanian. ABSTRACT Introduction: Pesticides are a group of chemical substances used to eliminate pests, weeds, or unwanted plants. Excessive exposure to pesticides among farmers can lead to health problems marked by decreased activity of the Cholinesterase enzyme (AChE), which plays a crucial role in nervous system function. Objective: To determine the activity of the Cholinesterase enzyme (AChE) in the Bumi Asri farmer group in Dusun Blawi, Sendangrejo Village, Ngimbang Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. Method: This research used a descriptive design. The population consisted of all members of the Bumi Asri farmer group in Dusun Blawi. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 10 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and blood tests to assess Cholinesterase (AChE) activity, which was measured using a kinetic photometric method with a photometer. Results: The results showed that most respondents (6 out of 10) had Cholinesterase (AChE) enzyme activity below the normal value. This condition correlated with several factors, including age, length of employment, spraying duration, type of pesticide used, and use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Conclusion: This study highlights the need for education and intervention regarding pesticide hazards and the consistent use of PPE to minimize the risk of chronic poisoning. It is hoped that this research can serve as a basis for occupational health policy-making in the agricultural sector.

Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif pada Ny “F”G2p1a0 UK 33 Minggu dengan Kehamilan Normal Masalah Nyeri Punggung Fatimatuzahro, Izza; Rosita, Evi; Mildiana, Yana Eka
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan September 2025
Publisher : ITSKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jib.v15i2.1539

Kehamilan merupakan proses fisiologis yang sering disertai keluhan seperti nyeri punggung, sering buang air kecil, dan sulit tidur, yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas ibu hamil. Tujuan dari Laporan Tugas Akhir ini adalah memberikan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif mulai dari kehamilan, persalinan, masa nifas, bayi baru lahir, neonatus, hingga pemilihan metode keluarga berencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan kebidanan berkelanjutan yaitu Continuity of Care pada Ny. "F", G2P00001 usia kehamilan 33 minggu, yang dilakukan di TPMB Ririn Dwi Agustin, S.Tr.Keb., Bd, Desa Jelakombo, Kabupaten Jombang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik secara langsung. Hasil asuhan menunjukkan bahwa Ny. "F" mengalami nyeri punggung selama kehamilan trimester ketiga, tanpa komplikasi serius. Persalinan dilakukan secara sectio caesarea pada usia kehamilan 38– 39 minggu karena fase laten memanjang dan terjadi fetal takikardi. Masa nifas berlangsung normal tanpa komplikasi. Bayi lahir cukup bulan dengan kondisi baik dan mengalami pertambahan berat badan sesuai usia neonatus. Ny. "F" selanjutnya memilih menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan. Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif dilakukan secara mandiri dan kolaboratif sesuai standar pelayanan. Tidak ditemukan kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik dalam proses asuhan kebidanan ini, berjalan dengan normal tidak ada penyulit selama pemberian asuhan pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, pada BBL dan neonatus. Disarankan kepada bidan praktik mandiri dapat menjalin kerja sama resmi dengan BPJS Kesehatan melalui perjanjian kerja sama MOU, sehingga pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan dapat diakses secara lebih mudah oleh peserta BPJS

UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BELUNTAS (PLUCHEA INDICA LESS) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Retno, Salsabella; Susanto, Awaluddin; Rosita, Evi
Jurnal Insan Cendekia Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Insan Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jic.v11i2.1404

Pendahuluan: Salah satu penyebab infeksi kulit adalah gangguan mikroorganisme patogen, termasuk bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Bakteri ini dapat menjadi salah satu faktor utama terjadinya infeksi kulit. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dalam pengobatan infeksi bakteri dapat menyebabkan resistensi sehingga diperlukan pilihan pengobatan lain. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah ekstrak daun beluntas (Pluchea indica Less) memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat perkembangan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian posttest only desain diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, yang melibatkan perbandingan antara 2 kelompok: kelompok kontrol tanpa intervensi dan kelompok eksperimen yang menerima intervensi, Populasi yang digunakan adalah satu cawan petri isolat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang diperoleh dari Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat (BBLK) Surabaya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah suspensi koloni bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah ekstrasi maserasi. Uji antibakteri metode difusi cakram. Hasil: Hasil perolehan rata rata diameter zona hambat dengan ekstrak daun beluntas (Pluchea Indica Less) pada konsentrasi 100% sebesar 31 mm. Kontrol negatif dengan aquades menunjukkan tidak adanya zona hambat. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun beluntas sangat efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan melakukan uji efektivitas antibakteri daun beluntas dengan metode ekstraksi perasan, menggunakan kontrol positif.

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