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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Jurnal Perak Malahayati : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Public Health Concerns JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports
Wulandari, Mardheni
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Distribusi penyebab hernia nukleus pulposus lumbal Ladyani, Festy; Jannah, Siti Syafitri Raudhatul; Wulandari, Mardheni; Amroisa, Raden Ayu Neilan
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 7 (2025): December Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i7.1559

Abstract

Background: Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder, particularly in hospitals. HNP occurs when the core of the intervertebral disc (nucleus pulposus) protrudes through a gap in the annulus fibrosus in the lower (lumbar) spine, compressing surrounding nerves. Purpose: To identify the causative factors of lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP). Method: This descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted at Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in March with a sample size of 63 respondents. Purposive sampling was used, with data analysis using the Chi-Square test to identify risk factors between variables. Results: The majority of respondents were elderly (44 respondents (69.8%) and older (42 respondents (66.7%), with a BMI of 35 (55.6%) having obesity, and the majority of respondents (47 respondents (74.6%) being employed. Conclusion: The most influential causal factor for lumbar herniated disc (HNP) was age, with an OR of 1.556. Furthermore, gender (OR of 1.734), BMI (OR of 0.873), and occupation (OR of 0.447) were also associated with no risk of developing HNP. Keywords: Herniated Nucleus Pulposus; Lumbar. Pendahuluan: Hernia Nukleus Pulposus (HNP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang sering ditemukan khususnya di rumah sakit. HNP terjadi akibat kondisi ketika inti dari diskus intervertebralis (nukleus pulposus) menonjol keluar melalui celah di annulus fibrosus yang terjadi di tulang belakang bagian bawah (lumbal), dan dapat menekan saraf di sekitarnya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab Hernia Nukleus Pulposus (HNP) Lumbal. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung dan dilaksanakan bulan Maret dengan jumlah sampel 63 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel memakai purposive sampling dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat faktor resiko antara variabel. Hasil: Distribusi usia responden mayoritas adalah seorang lansia >50 tahun sebanyak 44 responden (69.8%), laki- laki sebanyak 42 responden (66.7%), dengan IMT obesitas paling banyak 35 responden (55.6%), dan mayoritas responden yang bekerja sebanyak 47 responden (74.6%). Simpulan: Faktor penyebab HNP lumbal yang paling berpengaruh adalah kategori usia dengan nilai OR= 1.556. Selain itu, variabel jenis kelamin dengan nilai OR=1.734, variabel IMT dengan nilai OR=0.873, dan pekerjaan dengan nilai OR= 0.447 (tidak beresiko terkena HNP). Kata Kunci: Hernia Nukleus Pulposus; Lumbal.      
Co-Authors Agustin, Liya Alfarisi, Ringgo Amroisa, Raden Ayu Neilan Anggraini, Desti Galuh Azizah, Soffa Lifatul Farouk, Faisal Fatresia, Wanda Festy Ladyani Mustofa Hadiarto, Rinto Haliza, Tazkiyah Sharadiva Hermawan, Dessy Hidayat Hidayat Jannah, Siti Syafitri Raudhatul Jordy Oktobiannobel Khansa, Diara Lestari, Sri Maria Puji Mandala, Zulhafis Marisa Anggraini Munhadi, Wahid Haris Murtaqy N H, Aris Rizki Oktaviani, Herlina Putri Prasetia, Toni Purwaningrum, Ratna Putri, Vionica Armelia Raga, Tyan Ramadhani, Ovi Kirani Ramanda, Adelia Fitri Safitri, Bella Saputra, Iwanda Sina, Muhammad Ibnu Soemarwoto, Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Ussalam, Ubaidillah Rafi Utari, Elitha Martharina Yudhistira, Al Hafidz Yulyani, Vera Zainuddin, Zainuddin