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Pencegahan Hoax di Media Sosial : Studi Kriminologi dan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Digital Syah Awaluddin; Moh Yamin Rumra; Moh Zidan Rumra
Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora, dan Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/soshumdik.v3i3.2608

Abstract

The phenomenon of hoaxes in the digital era has become a serious threat to social stability, democracy, and national security. Although the government has implemented various regulations, such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), the spread of hoaxes is still difficult to control. This article analyzes the development of legal awareness in overcoming hoaxes in Indonesia from a criminological perspective. With a literature study approach, this study highlights the weak legal awareness of the community as the main factor in the spread of hoaxes. Empirical studies show that political hoaxes dominate, with 55.5% of the total hoaxes identified in 2023, while 65% of hoaxes spread through closed WhatsApp groups. Criminological analysis uses several theories, such as the Theory of Crime Routines, Anomie Theory, and Differential Association Theory, which explain how weak social control and low legal culture make it easier for individuals to be involved in the spread of hoaxes. The results of this study recommend strategies to increase legal awareness through the integration of digital literacy in education, collaboration between the government and digital platforms, and strengthening policy-based regulations such as the NetzDG Law in Germany. With a systematic and data-based approach, it is hoped that public legal awareness will increase, so that it can reduce the spread of hoaxes and create a healthier and more responsible digital environment.    
Keselarasan Budaya Hukum dan Prinsip Perbankan Syariah pada Masyarakat Multireligius di Kepulauan Kei, Maluku Moh Yamin Rumra; Syah Awaluddin; Evi Savitry Gani
Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora, dan Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/soshumdik.v3i4.2611

Abstract

The Kei Islands community adheres to the Larvul Ngabal customary law, which governs various aspects of social and economic life. The philosophy of Ain Ni Ain, emphasizing brotherhood and justice, serves as the foundation for Yelim, a mutual aid system for managing social funds within the community. Additionally, the Kei people have implemented cultural accounting practices in recording and managing communal funds, which align with the principles of transparency and accountability in Islamic banking. However, the acceptance of Islamic banking among the Kei people remains a challenge, particularly within a multireligious community. This study is a sociological legal research (Socio-Legal Research) that employs a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnomethodological approach, involving interviews with customary leaders, religious figures, business actors, and the general public. The findings indicate that the values of Ain Ni Ain and Yelim align with Islamic banking principles, particularly in terms of social justice and financial transparency. Moreover, cultural accounting practices in communal fund management reflect an accountability mechanism similar to Islamic accounting standards. Thus, integrating Kei’s indigenous financial system with Islamic banking offers an innovative approach to enhancing financial inclusion in multireligious societies.    
Yelim Philanthropy: Exploring Social Cohesion and Alignment with Sharia Economic Law in Kei Society Awaluddin, Syah; Uar, Eka Dahlan; Soeleman Djaiz Baranyanan; Nurhayati; Bin Ali, Mohamad Fairuz
Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/milkiyah.v4i1.1470

Abstract

The practice of Yelim as a form of interfaith philanthropy has yet to be scrutinised in the intersecting fields of legal sociology and Islamic economic law. The purpose of this study is to reveal the practice of Yelim in encouraging legal consciousness and social cohesion in the Kei Community and to show the harmony of its practice under the principles of Sharia economic law. This study is qualitative research under the phenomenological approach to deeply interpret the practice of Yelim with a focus on philanthropy, and fund management. Data were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The results disclose that Yelim is undertaken accountably by traditional figures and community members. The funds have been used for social purposes, including weddings, funerals, religious buildings, and education support. The philanthropy of both Muslims and Christians in the collection and utilisation exemplifies social solidarity and the principle of distributive justice. According to Islamic economic law, the philanthropy management has been in line with maqāṣid al-sharī'a in the principles of Hifzh al-Nafs and Hifzh al-Māl, linking to maslahah, trust, humanity and justice. The tradition undertaken has shown the legal awareness rooted in social norms and ancestral values, not merely formal legal texts. Yelim serves as a model for integrating customary law and Sharia economic principles in multicultural communities.
Trauma Healing sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Konflik Sosial di Negeri Masihulan, Maluku Tengah Eka Dahlan Uar; Syah Awaluddin; Ridwan F. Lestaluhu; Muhammad Saleh Suat; Umar Kelebia; Afrinda Afrinda; Putri Nabila Husein
ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei: ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aspirasi.v3i3.1614

Abstract

The social conflict that occurred in Negeri Masihulan, Central Maluku Regency, in April 2025, resulted in dozens of residents' houses burning down and had serious psychological impacts, especially for children. Children as a vulnerable group experience fear, anxiety, and trauma due to conflict and displacement situations. This community service aims to provide psychosocial assistance through trauma healing as an effort for non-litigation legal protection for child victims of social conflict. This activity was carried out using the approach of playing, drawing, telling stories, and praying together, attended by 30 children aged 5-13 years. The results of the activity showed positive changes in the emotional condition of children, a growing sense of security, and an increased spirit of togetherness after the conflict. Trauma healing has proven to be an effective instrument in psychological recovery as well as a form of implementation of community-based legal protection. It is hoped that this activity will become a model in handling child victims of conflict in areas prone to social conflict in Maluku.
LEGAL VALUES AND MORALS IN ECOLOGICAL PRACTICES OF SANTUBONG COMMUNITY Awaluddin, Syah; Bin Ali , Mohamad Fairuz
Journal Of Law And Social Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. Cendikiawan Muda Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70656/jolasos.v2i1.242

Abstract

This study explores the integration of legal values and morality in the ecological practices of the Santubong community, Sarawak, Malaysia. The Santubong community, comprising diverse ethnic groups such as Malay, Iban, Bidayuh, and Chinese, demonstrates a high level of ecological awareness through the integration of traditional wisdom, legal frameworks, and moral principles. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, using Focus Group Discussions (FGD), participant observation, and document analysis to collect data. The findings reveal that the Santubong community applies ecological justice, sustainability, responsibility, and respect for nature through customary laws and everyday practices. Their legal values are reflected in sustainable forest management, water conservation, waste management, and biodiversity protection. Meanwhile, moral principles such as respect for nature, collective responsibility, and ethical behavior drive community participation in environmental conservation. The synergy between legal and moral frameworks contributes to effective ecological governance, ensuring that conservation efforts are not only legally compliant but also socially accepted and morally guided. This study concludes that the Santubong community offers a valuable model of ecological governance, demonstrating that the integration of law and morality can support sustainable environmental management and provide insights for broader ecological policies.
Between Worship and Bribery: Charity in the Shadow of Electoral Politics Awaluddin, Syah; Tjiptabudy, Jantje; Latupono, Barzah; Alfons, Sartje Sarah
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i1.32615

Abstract

This article examines the blurred boundary between genuine ṣadaqah (charitable giving) and covert vote-buying during Indonesia’s 2024 general elections, offering an Islamic legal analysis grounded in the concepts of niyyah (intention), ikhlāṣ (sincerity), riyāʾ (ostentation), and evidentiary principles such as qarīnah (contextual indicators). While political actors often disguise electoral incentives as acts of worship, Islamic jurisprudence provides a normative framework to distinguish between sincere charity and manipulative political strategy. The study adopts a normative-juridical approach, combining descriptive-qualitative analysis with both classical Islamic sources, such as the Qur’an, Hadith, fiqh, and tafsir, and contemporary legal regulations, particularly Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. Data were collected through library research and analysed thematically using Islamic legal reasoning, legal maxims, and selected case illustrations from the 2024 elections. This methodological framework enables a nuanced interpretation of intention in Islamic law—not based on verbal confession but inferred through circumstantial and behavioural indicators. The main contribution of this research lies in its articulation of an evidentiary model rooted in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh)—a structured framework for evaluating the ethical and legal status of charitable acts in politicised contexts based on indicators recognised in Islamic legal thought. This model equips scholars, regulators, and the public with the tools to detect and assess electoral misconduct disguised as religious virtue. This study presents a clear novelty in the form of a matrix of legal indicators—derived from Islamic legal ethics—as an original analytical tool to objectively evaluate political intent in charitable acts during elections. By integrating classical Islamic thought with contemporary electoral challenges, this article contributes a unique perspective to Islamic legal studies and democratic governance, laying the groundwork for a reformed jurisprudential approach to political ethics in Muslim-majority societies.
Korelasi Asas Equality Before the Law dengan Affirmative Action dalam UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum: Studi Kritis atas Kuota 30% Keterwakilan Perempuan Muh Akbar Yanlua; Mohammad Sarfan Basyir Putuhena; Syah Awaluddin
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i4.6537

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the correlation between the principle of equality before the law and the affirmative action policy, which is expressed in the form of a 30% quota for women's representation in the political field, as stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. The focus of the study is directed at the extent to which this quota policy is in line with the principle of equality before the law and reflects substantive justice in democratic practices in Indonesia. The research method used is normative research by examining laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and relevant literature. This approach is used to assess whether the quota policy for women's representation is in accordance with the constitutional principle of equality, while also considering the challenges of its implementation in a socio-political context that is still gender biased. The results of the study indicate that the 30% quota for women in legislative candidacy is a form of positive discrimination intended to correct structural and historical inequalities in women's political participation. This policy is expected to open wider spaces for participation so that women have equal opportunities to play a role in the legislative process and public policy making. However, this policy has also drawn criticism. Some believe that the quota emphasizes fulfilling numbers rather than the quality and capacity of the individuals nominated. Therefore, the quota must be accompanied by efforts to improve the quality of women's human resources, political education, and transparent, merit-based selection mechanisms. This way, women's representation will not only be formal but also substantial and contribute significantly to democratic development. In conclusion, the 30% quota policy remains necessary as an affirmative step toward de facto equality. However, strengthening capacity and supporting systems is crucial for its implementation to align with the principle of equality before the law and achieve substantive justice.  
Pengabdian Internasiomal Berbasis Echotheology: Penguatan Budaya Hukum dan Kesadaran Ekologis di Santubong, Malaysia Syah Awaluddin; Moh Yamin Rumra; Fatin Ardani; Muhd Syahazizamir; Muhammad Saleh Suat
JURNAL ABDIMAS MADUMA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : English Lecturers and Teachers Association (ELTA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jam.v4i1.395

Abstract

Pendekatan Echotheology menawarkan lensa unik untuk memeriksa dampak interaksi manusia dan non-manusia, terutama dalam konteks spiritualitas dan agama. Dengan mengeksplorasi bagaimana agama dan budaya merespons masalah lingkungan, echotheology berusaha untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara tradisi teologis dan ilmu lingkungan, sehingga mendorong pendekatan yang lebih etis dan berkelanjutan untuk planet ini. Pengabdian masyarakat berbasis echotheology ini merupakan inisiatif kolaboratif antara IAIN Ambon dan University of Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) di Santubong, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai teologi dengan kesadaran ekologis guna mendorong masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan berdasarkan pendekatan spiritual dan moral. Kegiatan ini mencakup Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang mendalami konsep institusi berbasis kearifan lokal, gerakan lingkungan berbasis nilai-nilai moral, wawancara dengan masyarakat dan observasi untuk mengamati kondisi lingkungan dan praktik-praktik yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan sumber daya alam melalui wisata edukasi sekaligus untuk memperkenalkan budaya lokal serta nilai-nilai ekologis kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Echotheology, Moral Hukum, Kearifan Lokal, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Wisata Edukasi, Santubong