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Penguatan Kapasitas Anggota Keluarga dalam Pendampingan dan Perawatan Orang Sakit di Rumah Chayati, Nur; Haris, Fahni; Alfiani, Mahsuna; Kusumawaty, Jajuk
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i3.16010

Abstract

Background: Tata cara merawat anggota keluarga yang sakit lebih banyak didasarkan dari saran orang lain, akses media sosial serta coba-coba. Hal ini menyebabkan beban perawatan anggota kelurga sangat tinggi. Pemberian materi dan pelatihan khusus kepada kader kesehatan dan anggota keluarga yang merawat selama ini belum pernah diberikan baik dari pihak Puskesmas maupun pihak lain yang kompeten. Menyikapi masalah ini, maka diselenggarakan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi tentang perawatan lansia di rumah. Metode: Mitra kegiatan ini adalah kelompok Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Pedukuhan Ngrame. dengan 23 peserta sebagai caregiver keluarga dan kader. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah interaktif, diskusi tanya jawab, praktik, serta home visit yang dilakukan selama 4 hari. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai pretest dan posttest serta uji beda satu kelompok. Hasil: Nilai pretest peserta rata-rata 64,29 dan nilai posttest rata-rata 73,95 (meningkat 15%). Hasil uji beda menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kondisi sebelum pelatihan dibanding setelah pelatihan (p=0,001). Pelatihan perawatan di rumah memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap pengetahuan dan peningkatan keterampilan kader. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman anggota keluarga dan kader tentang kebutuhan dan tata cara merawat pasien di rumah khususnya dengan kondisi tirah baring. Isi materi dan metode yang diterapkan telah sesuai dengan persoalan yang dihadapi masyarakat, serta menunjukkan dampak yang positif terhadap pengetahuan anggota keluarga dan kader.
Multifactorial Predisposition Related with Scabies Among Islamic Student Anisa, Fidya; Nurapandi, Adi; Kusumawaty, Jajuk
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 1 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i1.474

Abstract

Background & Objective: Scabies is known as a contagious skin disease caused by mites that hide in the skin called sarcoptes scabiei var ectoparasites hominis and causes quite serious morbidity and severe bacterial infections. This bacteria easily breeds in damp or wet places, dense settlements and lack of sunlight such as Islamic boarding schools, dormitories and boarding schools. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding schools. Method: The research design used was correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all students who were experiencing and had a history of scabies at the Miftahul Amin Islamic Boarding School from November to January. The number of participants involved in this study was 50 people with a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used were questionnaires on knowledge, attitudes, personal hygiene behavior, and environmental sanitation. The data were processed using SPSS software version 20 and analyzed using the chi square test and double logistic regression. Result: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that all variables had a relationship with the incidence of Scabies, namely knowledge (pvalue = 0.03), attitude (pvalue = 0.03), personal hygiene behavior (pvalue = 0.04) and environmental sanitation (pvalue = 0.03). While the multivariate analysis showed that environmental sanitation was the most dominant factor causing scabies with a pvalue = 0.006. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, personal hygiene behavior and environmental sanitation with the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding schools.
Impact of Soursop Leaf Decoction on Blood Pressure in Individuals with Hypertension: A Systematic Literature Review Rosalina, Dela Gita; Nurazizah, Tsaniya; Naurah, Ghina Nurjihan; Supriadi, Dedi; Noviati, Elis; Kusumawaty, Jajuk
Genius Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v6i1.530

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension remains a leading global health concern, significantly increasing the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Interest in natural therapies has grown, including the use of Annona muricata (soursop) leaf decoction, which is hypothesized to exert antihypertensive effects through its bioactive compounds. Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of Annona muricata leaf decoction in reducing blood pressure among individuals with hypertension. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across four databases—PubMed, ProQuest, Garuda, and JSTOR—for studies published between 2021 and 2025. Inclusion criteria focused on studies involving hypertensive individuals treated with soursop leaf decoction, with outcomes measured using manual or digital sphygmomanometers. The selection process adhered to PRISMA guidelines. Data extraction and quality appraisal were independently performed by two to three reviewers using the CASP checklist. Extracted data included study characteristics, intervention details, duration, frequency, and delivery methods. Results: A total of 16 studies involving 322 participants were included. Findings consistently demonstrated that soursop leaf decoction significantly reduced both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The observed antihypertensive effects are attributed to flavonoids and potassium, which contribute to vasodilation. The most effective regimen was consumption twice daily over a 7–8 week period. Conclusion: Annona muricata leaf decoction shows promising potential as an adjunctive, non-pharmacological intervention for managing hypertension. It offers a cost-effective and accessible alternative, especially in low-resource settings. Nonetheless, further clinical trials are needed to determine standardized dosages and assess interactions with conventional antihypertensive medications.