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CORRELATION BETWEEN MATERNAL FACTOR AND STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN OF 6-12 MONTHS OLD IN CENTRAL LOMBOK Qurani, Ratu M.; Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi; John, Ristania Ellya; Wangiyana, Ni Komang Ayu Swanitri; Setiadi, Qisthinadia Hazhiyah; Tengkawan, Jeslyn; Septisari, Ayu Anandhika; Ihyauddin, Zulfikar
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v5i2.23525

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a child growth and development disorder that has been one of the nutritional problem in children living in developing countries until now. Maternal factor might be one of the risk factors of stunting. Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design that aimed to identify the correlation between the maternal factor and stunting, especially in children aged 6-12 months in 3 villages in Central Lombok. Result: There were 21,9% (33 of 151) of children suffering from stunting. Based on the maternal factor in stunting children, there were 6,1% of mothers who had low body mass index (BMI), 27,3% of mothers who had low arm circumference, 61% of mothers who had low weight gain during the pregnancy, and 39,4% of mothers who had height <150 cm. Maternal height was the only factor that significantly associated to the incidence of stunting (p = 0.044, OR = 2.3). Conclusion: Based on analysis of several maternal factors, there is a significant correlation between mother's height and stunting (p<0,05 and OR=2,3).  ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak, yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi salah satu masalah gizi anak terutama di negara berkembang. Faktor maternal adalah salah satu faktor risiko stunting. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor maternal dan stunting pada anak usia 6-12 bulan di 3 desa di Lombok Tengah. Hasil: Terdapat 21,9% (33 dari 151) anak yang mengalami stunting. Berdasarkan faktor maternal pada anak dengan stunting, sebanyak 6,1% memiliki ibu dengan indeks masa tubuh (IMT) rendah, 27,3% memiliki ibu dengan lingkar lengan atas rendah, 61% memiliki ibu dengan peningkatan berat badan yang rendah selama kehamilan, dan 39,4% memiliki ibu dengan tinggi badan <150 cm. Faktor tinggi badan ibu merupakan satu-satunya faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,044, OR=2,3). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisis beberapa faktor maternal, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tinggi badan ibu dan stunting (p<0,05 dan OR=2,3).
Promosi kesehatan remaja melalui program pediatric social responsibility (PSR) di Nusa Tenggara Barat Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi; Dewi, Nurhandini Eka; Wiguna, Putu Aditya; Sulaksmana, Wayan Sandhi; Sari, Linda Silvana; Atuzzaqiyah, Rifa; Nailul, Nur; Mufidah, Laily; Hapsari, Indri; Saril, Lenny Puspita
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v5i2.453

Abstract

Adolescents needs serious attention because they are at risk of experiencing various health problems. The Pediatric Social Responsibility (PSR) initiated by the Indonesian Pediatric Society, is an innovation program to overcome the health problems of Indonesia adolescents through assistance to health workers who work at primary health centers in various subject including adolescent health promotion. One of its activities in West Nusa Tenggara was carried out in a hybrid seminar aimed to increase knowledge of health workers and related stakeholders regarding adolescent health with a school-based approach. A total of 289 participated in this activity, with 149 (51.6%) participants attending offline Program evaluation was carried out by comparing the knowledge of participants before and after the activity (pre-test and post-test) and evaluating the implementation of the activity. There was a significant difference of participants' knowledge before and after the activity (p-value=0.005; p<0.05). This program was useful (82.2%), held in a sufficient time duration (90.1%), the material was updated (72.9%) and in accordance with the needs of the participants (89.1%), also might be applied in daily work/practice. Similar activities in this PSR program need to be held again regularly with a wider coverage, varied themes and involve teenagers directly.
Memperkenalkan Psychogame© sebagai Media Literasi Kesehatan Mental Remaja Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi; Wiweko, Adnanto; Imaniaty, Nurul; Wiweko, Nadhira Asmazulfa
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.9157

Abstract

Mental health problems in adolescents have become a crucial issue in recent times. Improving mental health literacy is an important strategy to prevent mental disorder in adolescents. Psychogame© has been developed as an educational tool about mental health. This serious game was received a positive feedback and good acceptance when it was introduced to a number of adolescents aged 11-15 years old in this community-based activity. Psychogame© are effectively used to improve knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to mental health through an interesting and interactive approach. This innovative tool needs to be introduced more widely to adolescents in various backgrounds and age ranges as a mental health literacy medium.
Relationship Between Screen Time and Physical Activity Among Adolescents Across the COVID-19 Pandemic Aisya Yafis Iqlima; Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi; Wiguna, Putu Aditya
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7485

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused changes in various aspects. The government's policy in order to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus in the form of restrictions on outdoor activities is shown from the results of various studies to affect the increase in screen time and decrease in physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between screen time and physical activity in adolescents before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was quantitative research with an observational study that was analytical and a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire on 135 adolescents, including students from SMAN 1 Mataram and SMAN 5 Mataram. The results of the statistical test of screen time with physical activity before, during, and after the pandemic were p = 0.430, p = 0.426, and p = 0.198, respectively. Therefore, in this study it can be concluded that there is no relationship between screen time and physical activity before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pemeriksaan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Dan Edukasi Pola Asuh Pada Anak – Anak Disabilitas Di Yayasan Lombok Care Wedayani, Anak Agung Ayu Niti; Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi; Wiguna, Putu Aditya; Parwata, Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi; Ullyani, Nurul; Lestarini, Ima Arum
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i2.3091

Abstract

Masa tumbuh kembang adalah masa yang sangat penting, karena tumbuh kembang memengaruhi dan menentukan kemampuan anak kedepannya. Pada masa ini kemampuan motorik halus, motorik kasar, berbahasa, kreativitas, kesadaran sosial, kesadaran emosional, intelegensi dan perkembangan psikologis sangat dipengaruhi lingkungan dan interaksi antara anak dengan orang tuanya. Kurangnya waktu Latihan, pengetahuan serta pemeriksaan karena tersedianya pelayanan yang minim untuk anak – anak dengan keterbatasan/kecacatan. Pemeriksaan secara langsung dan memberikan edukasi serta diskusi pada orang tua dan anak – anak dengan kecacatan. Pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak menjadi sangat penting dilakukan. Pengabdian Masyarakat dihadiri oleh 30 anak dan ruang pemeriksaan dibagi menjadi 5 ruangan dengan didampingi dengan fisioterapi yang disediakan oleh Yayasan Lombok Care. Peran orang tua juga menjadi penting untuk menjadikan kualitas hidup anak dengan kecacatan menjadi mandiri dan lebih baik, sehingga dilakukan juga pendampingan parenting dengan anak – anak berkebutuhan khusus/kecacatan.
Permainan Edukasi Sebagai Alat untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Mental Remaja Prameswari, Devi Shanti; Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2291

Abstract

Literasi kesehatan mental merupakan pemahaman seseorang mengenai cara mencapai dan menjaga kesehatan mental yang positif. Salah satu faktor yang mendukung literasi kesehatan mental adalah edukasi mengenai kesehatan mental melalui berbagai metode pembelajaran. Saat ini, pengembangan metode pembelajaran berbasis kesehatan mental semakin berkembang di masyarakat, salah satunya melalui permainan edukatif. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review article dengan sumber database daring Google Scholar dan PubMed. Kriteria inklusinya adalah literatur yang dipublikasikan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2015-2025). Permainan edukasi kesehatan mental sudah banyak berkembang di dunia. Terdapat bentuk permainan edukasi digital maupun non-digital. Contoh permainan edukasi yang telah diuji efektivitasnya adalah permainan edukasi digital, yakni SPARX yang memiliki effect size sebesar 0,638 dan permainan edukasi non-digital, yakni Psychogame dengan hasil analisis baik dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental. Kesimpulannya alat permainan edukasi kesehatan mental digital maupun non-digital mampu meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental remaja.
Hubungan Klasifikasi Klinis Cerebral Palsy Dan Stres Pengasuhan Orangtua Putri, Shaffani Mahasuary; Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi; Sari, Linda Silvana
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Volume 13 Nomor 2
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v13i2.22378

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) adalah gangguan neurologis yang mempengaruhi kemampuan motorik dan fungsi sehari-hari, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan stres pengasuhan orangtua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara klasifikasi klinis CP dan tingkat stres pengasuhan orangtua. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 31 orangtua anak CP usia 0–18 tahun di Poliklinik Tumbuh Kembang RSUD Provinsi NTB (September–Desember 2024). Data dikumpulkan melalui klasifikasi klinis CP (GMFCS, MACS, EDACS) dan Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s rho dengan tingkat kemaknaan p0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas orangtua mengalami tingkat stres pengasuhan yang rendah dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara klasifikasi GMFCS (p=0,166), MACS (p=0,590), maupun EDACS (p=0,312) dengan tingkat stres pengasuhan orangtua. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa derajat keterbatasan fungsional anak dengan CP tidak berhubungan secara langsung dengan tingkat stres pengasuhan orangtua, yang kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan faktor protektif seperti penerimaan orangtua, dukungan keluarga, dan akses terhadap terapi.
Parents’ Knowledge and Behavior Related to Pneumonia Incidence in Children Under Five: A Literature Review Nitzana, Lale Nubya; Parwata, Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi; Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.10692

Abstract

Pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five worldwide, including in Indonesia, with its severity influenced by immunization status, air pollution exposure, delayed access to healthcare, and families’ socioeconomic and behavioral conditions.of families influence the severity of pneumonia. This review aims to explore parental knowledge and behavior and the severity of pneumonia in children under five based on previous studies. This study used a literature review method by collecting and analyzing relevant articles from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect using keywords including "pneumonia", "knowledge", "behavior", and "under-five children". The findings indicate that adequate parental knowledge about pneumonia can support early detection and timely medical care. Parents with better knowledge tend to recognize the early symptoms of pneumonia more quickly and promptly seek medical care. In addition, good preventive behaviors, such as proper hygiene practices, complete immunization, and adequate care, can help prevent pneumonia or reduce the severity of the disease if it occurs. However, some studies show that high knowledge does not always correlate with appropriate treatment-seeking behavior, as it is influenced by other factors such as education level, economic status, and access to healthcare facilities. In addition, poor preventive behavior such as smoking inside the house and inadequate sanitation contributes to increased risk and severity of pneumonia. Parental knowledge and behavior play a crucial role in the prevention and management of pneumonia in children. However, a holistic approach is required, considering educational, economic, and healthcare access factors to ensure effective interventions in reducing the incidence and severity of pneumonia among children.
Factors Influencing Pneumonia Recurrence in Children Under Five Years at Lingsar and Sigerongan Health Center Hairy, Fathinah Salsabilla; Sari, Linda Silvana; Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.10693

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) labels pneumonia as “the leading killer of children worldwide” because for every five deaths of children under five, one is caused by pneumonia. According to WHO, pneumonia is the main cause of death in children less than five years old in developing countries. Based on Indonesia's health profile in 2020, pneumonia is the main problem causing death in children aged 29 days - 11 months with a prevalence of 14.5% or the equivalent of 3.55 per 100 children under five. Data from the West Nusa Tenggara health service in 2023 recorded 31,035 cases of pneumonia in children under five in NTB. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the recurrence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Sigerongan and Lingsar Community Health Center Working Areas. This research is a observational analytical research with a Case Control design. The sampling technique uses Consecutive Sampling until the required sample is reached. The research was conducted in the work area of the Sigerongan and Lingsar Health Centers in West Lombok with a research sample of 84 respondents. The data obtained was analyzed using tests Chi-Square, Fisher’s exact, and Kolmogorov Smirnov. The results of the bivariate analysis using the testwho square, Fisher’s exact, And Kolmogorov Smirnov shows the completeness factor of immunization (p-value0.532), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value0.698), LBW (p-value0.395), nutritional status (p-value0.000), time to start MPASI (p-value 0.698), comorbidities (p-value 0.296), residential density (p-value0.549), smoking behavior (p-value 0.443), duration of smoking (p-value0.278), smoking area (p-value0.000), smoking dependence (p-value 0.000), parents education (p-value0.000), and home environment (p-value 0.616) does not affect pneumonia recurrence The results show that residential density factors influence the recurrence of pneumonia in children under five years.