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The Parataxis and Hypotaxis in Recount Text Writing of Second-Grade Students at SMA Negeri 17 Medan Gurusinga, Afridita Refina; Sinaga, Nenni Triana; Silitonga, Harpen
ALACRITY : Journal of Education Volume 4 Issue 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPPI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/alacrity.v4i3.436

This research aims to discover the parataxis and hypotaxis in recount text writing of second-grade students at SMA Negeri 17 Medan. This research uses qualitative research with an interactive model. In collecting data, this research employs observation and document analysis. Then, an interactive model for analyzing data has three steps: data condensation, data display, and conclusion/drawing verification. The research results show that the data findings on 15 students' recount text writings were found to use Parataxis can be seen by the appearance of 16 clauses, namely: 11 clauses “and”, 2 clauses “then”, 2 clauses “while”, 1 clause “but”, and 1 clause “before”. Hypotaxis found 21 clauses, namely: 12 clauses “after”, 3 clauses “because”, 5 clauses “when”, and 1 clause “which”. The study is essential for understanding how students construct sentences and organize their thoughts in recounting text. Parataxis involves the juxtaposition of clauses or sentences without subordinating them, while hypotaxis uses subordination to show the relationship between clauses.

THE EFFECT OF SEMANTIC MAPPING STRATEGY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMPN 37 MEDAN Nababan, Sulastri; Sitorus, Nurhayati; Silitonga, Harpen
Jurnal Teknologi Mesin UDA Vol 2 No 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penenlitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/teknologimesin.v2i2.5521

The Attitude and Translation Techniques on Public Sign Sipayung, Kammer Tuahman; Silitonga, Harpen; Pasaribu, Yessi Octaviana; Ndraha, Libertini Priskila
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 6, No 1 (2025): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v6i1.70225

Abstract. Public signs play a crucial role in the reader because they invite various issues from across cultures. Some research aims of this study try to describe the attitude (affect, judgment, and appreciation) in the source text and target text and translation techniques used by translators in translating public signs. This research is categorized as qualitative research type, to achieve the first aim the researcher applies the SFL approach. The data of this study is a pair of translations (public signs) in the form of phrases and clauses. The instruments used in this study are a camera (mobile phone) and an observation sheet. The researchers apply the theory of appraisal (Martin & White, 2005) and translation techniques (Molina and Albir, 2012). The total data for this study are 34 pairs of translations. The major result showed that, 1) the attitudinal in the source text (affect:7,40%, judgment: 59.2%, appreciation: 33.33% ) however, in the target text (affect:7.1%, judgment: 50%, appreciation:42.8%) 2) the translation techniques (literal translation: 68.75%, Reduction: 12.5%, Amplification: 9.3% and modulation: 9.3%). As the implication of this study, a shift can be occured to keep the better attitude from ST to TT. Keywords: Attitude, Translation techniques, Public sign

AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT AT THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS Hasugian, Nova Kalsim; Silitonga, Harpen; Lestari, Febrika Dwi
Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univesitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/de_journal.v1i2.551

This study analyses students' grammatical errors in writing recount texts among tenth-grade students at SMK Swasta Jambi Medan. Writing is an important skill in English that requires the use of proper grammar to convey ideas effectively. However, many students have difficulties with grammatical structures, which affect the clarity and coherence of their writing. This study aims to identify and classify the types of grammatical errors found in students' recount texts and determine the most dominant types of errors.This study used a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected from students' writing test. Errors were analyzed using Dulay's Taxonomy of Surface Strategies, which categorizes errors into omission, addition, misformation errors, and misordering errors. The findings showed that misformation errors were the most frequent (76.59%), followed by addition errors (14.89%), omission errors (8.51%), and misordering errors (0%). The prevalence of tense errors shows that students struggle mainly with the use of verb tenses, irregular verb tenses, and subject-descriptor congruence.The results of this study highlight the need for improved grammar teaching, especially in verb and sentence structure. Teachers should focus on strengthening grammar rules through targeted practice, while curriculum developers can use these findings to design more effective English writing programs. By addressing these common errors, students can improve their writing accuracy and overall language proficiency.

THE EFFECT OF USING ANAGRAM GAME ON STUDENTS VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT IN TENTH GRADE Manurung, Sartika; Lestari, Febrika Dwi; Silitonga, Harpen; Simanjuntak, Tarida Alvina
Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univesitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/de_journal.v3i1.820

This research investigated the effect of using the Anagram Game on students' vocabulary achievement in tenth grade at SMK Swasta Karya Jaya, addressing the identified problem of low vocabulary mastery that hinders their overall English language proficiency. Preliminary research indicated that out of 20 students, only 4 reached the minimum passing grade of 75, highlighting the need for effective vocabulary instruction strategies. The objective of this study was to determine whether the Anagram Game significantly affects students' vocabulary acquisition, specifically in nouns, verbs, and adjectives, which are foundational for English communication.Employing a quantitative research design with a pre-test and post-test control group, the study involved 40 tenth-grade students at SMK Swasta Karya Jaya, divided into an experimental group (Anagram Game) and a control group (conventional teaching). The experimental group's pre-test mean score was 72.4, and the post-test mean score was 83.45. The control group's pre-test mean score was 74.8, and the post-test mean score was 79.15. Before the independent samples t-test, data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 to ensure normality and homogeneity. The results of the data analysis indicated that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous.The independent samples t-test revealed a statistically significant difference in vocabulary achievement between the two groups (t-count = 2.108, df = 38, p < 0.05, t-table = 2.024), indicating that the Anagram Game had a positive effect on students' vocabulary acquisition. It is recommended that future research further explore different methods of the game in comparison with Anagram Game. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the use of game-based learning strategies for vocabulary instruction in senior high school settings.

The Effect of Locus in Control Teaching Strategy on Students Speaking Skills at Smp Negeri 7 Lawe Sigala-Gala Zai, Forester; Tampubolon, Sahlan; Silitonga, Harpen
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/jrip.v5i2.1072

This study aims to determine the types of errors found in students' speaking skills. Knowing the dominant errors of students when speaking English to see its effect on speaking skills. There is a phenomenon in this study that almost every student struggles with past tense errors when learning English. To achieve the objectives of this study, the researcher used a quantitative research design. The population of all eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 7 Lawe Sigala-gala and the sample of this study amounted to 20 students. The data collection technique used by the researcher was a test. To analyze the data involves four steps, namely: identifying errors, describing errors, and summarizing data findings. Based on the findings of this study, the author found that there were 87 (36%) speaking errors, 39 (19%) content errors, 45 (21%) language errors, 45 (21%) vocabulary errors, 8 (3%) mechanical errors. Eighth grade students at SMP Pamen made several errors in the categories listed above. Based on the data, students learn about the elements that contribute to students' errors in speaking English. They struggle with grammatical parts in the text and the overall structure and arrangement that they do not understand, including problems that they do not understand when performing speaking, etc.

ANALYSIS OF IMPOLITENESS COMMENTS OF NETIZEN ON NAJWA SHIHAB YOUTUBE CHANNEL Sinaga, Askima Rohmauli; Saragi, Christina Natalina; Silitonga, Harpen
Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): DE_Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univesitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/dejournal.v3i1.1293

This study is entitled "Analysis of Impoliteness Comments of Netizens on Najwa Shihab YouTube Channel". This study aims to examine the types of impoliteness strategies used by netizens in speaking in the comments column of Najwa Shihab's YouTube channel on the show "Ganjar Pranowo Bicara Gagasan" based on Jonathan Culpeper’s theory. In this study, the research design used is a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the types of impoliteness strategies used by netizens in commenting on the comment section of Najwa Shihab's YouTube channel on the "Ganjar Pranowo Bicara Gagasan" video uploaded in September 2023. Data will be obtained from transcripts of printed materials related to incivility, with Culpeper's theory as the basis of analysis. The results of this study identified four types of impoliteness strategies from 100 comments studied contain impoliteness strategies on the video, the four categories of impoliteness identified include: Bald on Record Impoliteness (25%), Positive Impoliteness (22%) with Insukting Others (3%), Rejecting Similarities with the Listener (1%), Diverting Topics that are Sensitive or do not want to be Discussed (5%), Using Inappropriate Code (1%), Not Interested in Conversation (6%), Look For Differences Opinion (4%), and Using Unclear and Confidential Language (2%), negative impoliteness (26%), and Sarcasm or Mock impoliteness (27%), while Withhold Politeness is not found because it can only be found in oral speech. Based on the analysis, Sarcasm or Mock Impoliteness (27%) is the most dominant type of impoliteness strategy. From these findings, it can be concluded that Indonesian netizens often express meanings that are opposite to the words they actually say, which aims to criticize or make fun of their interlocutors in a subtle way.

The Parataxis and Hypotaxis in Recount Text Writing of Second-Grade Students at SMA Negeri 17 Medan Gurusinga, Afridita Refina; Sinaga, Nenni Triana; Silitonga, Harpen
ALACRITY : Journal of Education Volume 4 Issue 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPPI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/alacrity.v4i3.436

This research aims to discover the parataxis and hypotaxis in recount text writing of second-grade students at SMA Negeri 17 Medan. This research uses qualitative research with an interactive model. In collecting data, this research employs observation and document analysis. Then, an interactive model for analyzing data has three steps: data condensation, data display, and conclusion/drawing verification. The research results show that the data findings on 15 students' recount text writings were found to use Parataxis can be seen by the appearance of 16 clauses, namely: 11 clauses “and”, 2 clauses “then”, 2 clauses “while”, 1 clause “but”, and 1 clause “before”. Hypotaxis found 21 clauses, namely: 12 clauses “after”, 3 clauses “because”, 5 clauses “when”, and 1 clause “which”. The study is essential for understanding how students construct sentences and organize their thoughts in recounting text. Parataxis involves the juxtaposition of clauses or sentences without subordinating them, while hypotaxis uses subordination to show the relationship between clauses.

An Analysis Of The Illocutionary Speech Act In Hua Mulan Movie By Disney Manalu, Plora Fitri; Sipayung, Kammer; Silitonga, Harpen; Sinaga, Neni Triana
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dari segi fungsinya, bahasa berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi. Pragmatik adalah cabang ilmu linguistik yang menyelidiki makna suatu bahasa ditinjau dari fungsinya atau bagaimana suatu bahasa digunakan dalam situasi tertentu. Terdapat kajian tindak tutur dalam pragmatik dengan perspektif John R. Searle. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dalam film Mulan karya Niki Caro dari sudut pandang Searle dan menjelaskan jenis tindak ilokusi yang paling dominan dalam film Mulan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Naskah lisan dari film Mulan dijadikan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Pendekatan pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi antara mengamati, mendengarkan, dan mencatat. Peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teori untuk memvalidasi data penelitian, memeriksa kembali data yang ditemukan dalam film dengan membandingkannya dengan berbagai sumber, metodologi, atau teori. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menilai data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, terdapat lima jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang teridentifikasi dalam film Mulan, yaitu tindak ilokusi Asertif (representatif), Direktif, Komisif, Ekspresif, dan Deklaratif. Peneliti menemukan ada 46 ujaran yang digunakan oleh Hua sebagai tokoh utama. Terdapat 27 ujaran asertif (58,7%), 11 ujaran direktif (23,91%), 1 ujaran komisif (2,17%), 6 ujaran ekspresif (13,04%), dan 1 ujaran deklaratif (2,17%). Berdasarkan tuturan yang diteliti, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Tindak Asertif merupakan Tindak Pidato Ilokusi dengan makna menyatakan, mengklaim, menjelaskan, menegaskan, dan sebagainya yang paling dominan digunakan oleh tokoh utama dalam film Mulan.

Gramatical Error Analysis Used on Translation Of The”Batu Gantung”Myth Into English For Sixth Semester Students Of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Siadari, Joice Elisa; Tampubolon, Sahlan; Silitonga, Harpen
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Analisis kesalahan tata bahasa yang digunakan dalam penerjemahan mitos “Batu Gantung” ke dalam bahasa Inggris untuk mahasiswa semester enam universitas HKBP nommensen. Kesalahan tata bahasa mempunyai empat kategori utama yaitu kelalaian, penambahan, kesalahan urutan, kesalahan bentuk. Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia mempunyai kategori tata bahasa yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kesalahan tata bahasa dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kesalahan tata bahasa yang paling dominan dalam terjemahan film Batu Gantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes terhadap 15 responden. Pesertanya adalah mahasiswa semester enam Universitas HKBP Nommensen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat jenis kesalahan, kelalaian 16 (29,19%), penambahan 4 (7,28%), kesalahan pemesanan 0 (0%), dan kesalahan informasi 35 (63,63%) untuk suara. Jenis kesalahan tata bahasa yang paling dominan terjadi pada terjemahan siswa adalah (misinformasi). Permasalahan penelitian yang kedua adalah, apa penyebab kesalahan tata bahasa, kesalahan tersebut sering dilakukan siswa karena kurang memperhatikan struktur tata bahasa sehingga sepenuhnya memahami bagaimana tidak menyusun tulisannya dengan sintaksis yang baik.

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