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TRADE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN COCOA BEAN EXPORTS TO MAIN EXPORT DESTINATION COUNTRIES Liskawati Sihaloho; Rahmanta; Sri Fajar Ayu
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i4.1789

Abstract

The development of Indonesian cocoa bean exports before implementation of cocoa bean export duty policy showed that Indonesia was known as the third largest cocoa exporter in the world. However, on the one hand, the export volume of cocoa beans causes its domestic availability to fluctuate. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa beans, and analyze the factors that influence Indonesian cocoa bean exports in five main destination countries. The methods used in this research are Herfindahl Index (HI), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Trade Specialization (ISP) and Panel Data Regression. HI test results show an oligopoly market structure. RCA results are competitive (RCA > 1). EPD test results showed that Indonesian cocoa beans were in the Retreat position in USA, Singapore, India and Belgium except for Malaysia which was in the Lost Opportunity. The ISP results for Indonesian cocoa beans in Singapore, India and Belgium are at the maturity stage, while Malaysia and USA are at the growth stage. The research results show that export price of cocoa beans, the exchange rate, has a positive, while GDP per Capita has a negative and significant effect on the decline in the volume of Indonesian cocoa bean exports.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND SERVICE QUALITY ON INTENTION TO REVISIT THROUGH CONSUMER SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN OWN PICKED ORANGE AGROTOURISM IN KARO DISTRICT Indra Wahyudi; Elisabet Siahaan; Rahmanta
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i4.1790

Abstract

The quality of self-picked orange agrotourism products does not yet have good quality in terms of the texture of the orange fruit, the size of the orange fruit is not uniform, and the taste of the orange fruit. Apart from that, the quality of service provided is not fully optimal, the agrotourism environment is not clean, the employees who work do not have special uniform attributes, the limited number of employees in agrotourism, so this will have an impact on the level of satisfaction consumers, if consumers who visit the self-picked orange agrotourism are satisfied with the product quality and service quality of the self-picked orange agrotourism, of course consumers/visitors will have an interest in visiting the self-picked orange agrotourism again. The analysis method used is path analysis using Smart PLS software version 3.0. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The sample in this research was 90 visitors or consumers of self-picking orange agrotourism. The research results show that the variables product quality (X1) and service quality (X2) have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction (Z). The variables product quality (X1) and service quality (X2) have a positive and significant effect on intention to revisit (Y). The consumer satisfaction variable (Z) has a positive and significant effect on intention to revisit (Y). The product quality variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on intention to revisit (Y) through consumer satisfaction (Z). The service quality variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on intention to revisit (Y) through consumer satisfaction (Z).
DETERMINAN PENAWARAN CABAI MERAH DI SUMATERA UTARA Rahmanta; Elisabet Siahaan; Lindawati; Abid Raif Rahmatullah; Edi Warsito
Jurnal Pertanian Agros Vol 28 No 1 (2026): EDISI JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v28i1.171

Abstract

The increasing demand for red chili peppers has led to a significant increase in their market circulation. The fluctuating price of red chili peppers encourages farmers to produce larger or smaller quantities of this commodity in the following season. The yield of the harvest will affect the amount of production offered, while supply will affect the price. This study was conducted to analyze the factors that influence the supply of red chili peppers. The method used in this study was quantitative research, and the data used in this study was time series data from 2020 to 2024 on a monthly basis, resulting in 60 observations. The model used was multiple linear double log regression analysis. The results of the study show that partially and simultaneously, the price of red chili peppers, the price of urea fertilizer, the price of ZA fertilizer, the price of TSP fertilizer, the area of harvested land, and labor wages significantly affect the supply of red chili peppers.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani Peternakan di Provinsi Aceh Safitri, Nadia; Satia Negara Lubis; Rahmanta
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v19i1.16561

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the exchange rate of farmers in the livestock subsector of Aceh Province using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The variables used in the study are the decomposition of the components that make up the Livestock Farmer Exchange Rate, namely the price index paid by farmers for household consumption expenditure, seed prices, prices of medicines and feed, rent and other expenses, transportation costs, costs of adding capital goods, wages of farm workers and the exchange rate of livestock farmers for the period January 2017 to December 2024 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The results of the study show that in the long term, the variables of the household consumption price index, the rental price index and other expenses, the seed price index and the labor wage price index have a significant effect on the exchange rate of livestock farmers in Aceh Province, while the variables of the drug and feed price index, the transportation price index and the price index of capital goods addition do not have a significant effect. In the short term, the household consumption price index and the transportation price index have a significant effect on the exchange rate for livestock farmers in Aceh Province. In contrast, the variables of the seed price index, the price index of medicines and feed, the price index of rent and other expenses, the price index of capital goods, and the price index of labor wages do not have a significant effect. Keywords: Farmers' Exchange Rate of Livestock; Price Index Paid by Farmers; ARDL