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TREN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA LINI 3 DI RS X BEKASI PERIODE TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2020 DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN TRIWULAN IV TAHUN 2019 Hasanah, Kurniatul
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v4i1.227

Abstract

Antibiotics are the most widely used drugs in the treatment of infections caused by bacteria. Resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic factors, drug interactions and side effects and cost factors are needed to be considered in their use. The use of antibiotics needs to be evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. The study was conducted to determine and evaluate the use of line 3 antibiotics quantitatively in the X Bekasi Hospital in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the fourth quarter of 2019. It was descriptive study with retrospective data collection using total sampling technique. There are 13 types of antibiotics that are included in the line 3 antibiotics used at X Bekasi Hospital. The percentage of use of line 3 antibiotics in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the fourth quarter of 2019 increased by 26.9% for the use of amikacin 250 mg injection but decreased by 100% for the use of amikacin 500 mg injection, increased by 17.8% for the use of meropenem 0.5 g injection but decreased by 16.1% for the use of meropenem 1 g injection, decreased by 100% for the use of imipenem-cilastatin injection, linezolid 600 mg injection and vancomycin 500 mg injection, decreased by 212.5%, 53.6%, 41.2% and 69.2% each for the use of doripenem 500 mg injection, decreased, ceftazidime 1 g injection, cefepime 1 g injection and piperacillin tazobactam injection, and increased 75% for the use of tigecycline 50 mg injection. The use of line 3 antibiotics in X Bekasi Hospital was very large and varied in the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to the first quarter of 2020. A very significant amount was seen in the use of imipenem-cilastatin injection, linezolid 600 mg injection and vancomycin 500 mg injection.
Profil Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit X Jawa Barat Hasanah, Kurniatul
Sainstech Farma: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Sainstech Farma: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian
Publisher : LPPM, INSTITUT SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37277/sfj.v17i2.2001

Abstract

Antibiotik profilaksis merupakan antibiotik yang diberikan sebelum, saat dan hingga 24 jam pasca operasi pada kasus yang secara klinis tidak didapatkan tanda-tanda infeksi dengan tujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi pada luka operasi. Antibiotik profilaksis sectio caesarea (SC) merupakan antibiotik yang diberikan untuk mencegah infeksi pasca SC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis SC terhadap Panduan Penggunaan Antibiotik (PPAB) Rumah Sakit X Jawa Barat khususnya terkait penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis SC. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data bersifat retrospektif. Subjek yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen rekam medis dan buku registrasi pasien SC di Rumah Sakit X Jawa Barat periode semester I tahun 2024. Seluruh pasien SC diinventarisasi mulai dari identitas pasien dan dokter serta penggunaan antibiotik profilaksisnya, yaitu pilihan antibiotik profilaksis, dosis, rute, waktu pemberian serta jumlah pemberian antibiotik profilaksisnya. Didapatkan kepatuhan pemilihan dan pemberian dosis antibiotik profilaksis SC sesuai PPAB rata-rata sebesar 18,97% dan 1,58%, kepatuhan rute pemberian dosis antibiotik profilaksis SC sesuai PPAB 100%, rata-rata kepatuhan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis SC 30-60 menit sebelum tindakan 36,33% dan kepatuhan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis SC dosis tunggal 41,48%. Kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis SC di Rumah Sakit X Jawa Barat sesuai PPAB masih sangat kurang.
Kontribusi Kelengkapan Pengisian Formulir Rekonsiliasi Obat terhadap Penggunaan Obat Rasional pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSU X Bekasi Hasanah, Kurniatul; Andrajati, Retnosari; Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 10, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v10i1.1839

Abstract

Drug reconciliation is needed to get rational treatment therapy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the completeness of filling out the form of drug reconciliation and rational drug use at Bekasi X Hospital. The study design used a cross-sectional comparative study to compare between 56 completed drug reconciliation forms and 133 incomplete drug reconciliation forms. Sampling is done in total sampling. The research sample that fulfilled the inclusion criteria was 189 forms (40.6%) of all (466) drug reconciliation forms in November 2015-end April 2016 at X Hospital Bekasi. Data was analyzed using Chi-square test. The results showed that the largest percentage of filling out drug reconciliation forms was incomplete (70.4%), carried out by the pharmacist (56.1%) and not signed by a doctor (63.5%). Percentage of rational drug use by 7.9%, with details: correct diagnosis 53.4%, correct indication 53.4%, correct selection of medicine 33.9%, correct dosage 8.5%, exactly how to administer 37.6%, on time giving 13.8% and correct time giving 14.8%. There is no significant relationship between the completeness of filling out the drug reconciliation form, the types of health workers, the presence/absence of a doctor's signature and rational drug use in inpatients (p> 0.05).Tthere is no significant relationship between the completeness of filling out the reconciliation form and rational drug use in inpatients at Bekasi X Hospital (p> 0.05)