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DETERMINAN KETAHANAN HIDUP LIMA TAHUN PENDERITA KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI RUMAH SAKIT KANKER DHARMAIS JAKARTA Sitorus, Nikson
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) disease is a kind of cancer disease with increasing incidence,prevalence and mortality nowadays. This research was aimed to know the determinant of five yearsurvival of colorectal cancer patients. The research design was retrospective cohort. The sampleswere 79 colorectal cancer patients who got their first treatment in RSKD from 1998 to 2004.Bivariate analyzed by using log rank test and cox regression. The result was found that the numberof colorectal cancer patients death during 5 years of follow up were 34 patients (43,1%). The overall patients probability of 5 years survival was 31,43% with 30 months median. The probability of 5years survival according to Dukes B was 52,38%, Dukes C was 34,64% and Dukes D was 12,7%.The earlier stadium was 52,38% and the advance stadium was 25,71%. The bivariate analysisfound that the clinical stadium, the tumor location and treatment utility were related to the 5 yearssurvival of the patients while the histopatology, cell differentiation degree, age, sex, bleedingsymptoms and marital status were statistically not related.
The Health State of Patients with Diabetes During the COVID-19 Transition Period Sulistini, Rumentalia; Mediarti, Devi; Sitorus, Nikson; Rosnani, Rosnani
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/josing.v3i1.4701

Abstract

This study aims to identify the health status of diabetic patients and related factors related to the COVID-19 transition period. This study used a cross-sectional design. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between the length of illness (p= 0.003) and body mass index (p= 0.026) with health status scores. Vaccination history and other characteristics have no relationship with the patient's health. However, length of illness, body mass index, age, and level of education can significantly predict the patient's health. Measures of condition, body mass index, age, and level of education can be used to indicate a patient's state of health, with the duration of illness having a more significant effect. In conclusion, the health state during the transition from pandemic to endemic, according to the perception of people with diabetes mellitus, was good, the vaccination program must be continued, and community support, especially for cadres, is practical to improve the management of diabetics. Keywords: Health status, Diabetes Mellitus, Vaccination
Innovation for Empowering People with Schizophrenia in Empowered Homes Denpasar City Puspasari, Herti Windya; Sitorus, Nikson; Agustiya, Rozana Ika; Pranata, Setia; Isfandari, Siti; Rachmawati, Tety
Indigenous Vol 8, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v8i1.20217

Abstract

Abstract. The problem in mental health services is recurrence in patients. One of the efforts to prevent recurrence is through People With Schizophrenoia (PWS) empowerment at the Rumah Berdaya in Denpasar City. This study is aimed to describe the innovation of PWS empowerment in Rumah Berdaya. It is a qualitative study using a case study design to get more information about the role and innovation empowerment of PWS in Rumah Berdaya. Qualitative data collected employed in-depth interview methods with interview guideline instruments. Informants were selected based on purposive sampling. The results showed that there were several innovations in empowering for PWS in Rumah Berdaya. There are recruitment of controlled PWS as honorary workers in the social service Denpasar City to work in Rumah Berdaya, Purchase of incense produced by PWS Rumah Berdaya for use in all the agencies government denpasar city, making coconut oil, paintings, screen printing t-shirts and tote bags by PWS and then sold offline at Rumah Berdaya and online by social media, assistance for PWS family with family support, dissemination and education to the community with the aim for reducing negative stigma of PWS. Therefore, Rumah Berdaya has contributed for PWS rehabilitation process in Denpasar city. Collaboration between the government by social services and health offices, volunteers, and community to support the empowerment of PWS in Rumah Berdaya has been effective. The strong commitment is needed to support the sustainability of the empowerment program at Rumah Berdaya.Keywords: Empowerment; innovation; schizophrenia.
Peran Agen Perubahan sebagai Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular akibat Perilaku Merokok Andiarsa, Dicky; Rachmawati, Tety; Wurisastuti, Tri; Tumaji, Tumaji; Sitorus, Nikson; Yulianti, Anni; Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 3, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v3i4.16799

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, diabetes, dan penyakit jantung semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor risiko utama adalah tingginya prevalensi merokok. Upaya pengendalian rokok tidak cukup hanya melalui regulasi, melainkan membutuhkan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat. Agen perubahan dipandang memiliki peran penting sebagai penggerak di komunitas. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan peran agen perubahan sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan perilaku merokok dan pengendalian Penyakit tidak menular. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Mei 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor. Sebanyak 20 agen perubahan dipilih dari tokoh masyarakat, kader kesehatan, pemuda, dan perwakilan organisasi lokal. Intervensi dilakukan melalui edukasi tematik, diskusi kelompok, refleksi lapangan, serta penyusunan komitmen bersama. Evaluasi hasil dilakukan dengan membandingkan kondisi pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan serta analisis naratif terhadap refleksi peserta. Kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan pada berbagai aspek, termasuk dampak merokok pada ibu hamil, remaja, penyakit menular, dan beban ekonomi keluarga. Sikap peserta juga berubah positif, ditandai dengan meningkatnya kesediaan menjadi teladan, memberikan edukasi, dan mendukung penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR). Refleksi lapangan memperlihatkan bahwa hambatan perubahan perilaku merokok bukan kurangnya informasi, tetapi pengaruh lingkungan dan kebiasaan sosial. Agen perubahan terbukti berperan sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan ini, terbentuk kesadaran, komitmen kolektif, serta potensi dukungan terhadap kebijakan pengendaliannya. Kata Kunci: Agen Perubahan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Merokok, PTM Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases continue to rise in Indonesia, with smoking identified as a major risk factor. Tobacco control requires not only regulations but also active community engagement. This study highlights the role of change agents as a strategy for community empowerment in smoking prevention and NCD control. The program was implemented in May 2024 in the working area of Cibinong Health Center, Bogor District, involving 20 selected change agents consisting of community leaders, health cadres, youth, and representatives of local organizations. Interventions included thematic education, group discussions, field reflections, and the development of collective commitments. Evaluation was based on pre- and post-activity comparisons of knowledge and attitudes, complemented by narrative analysis of participant reflections. Results showed improved understanding on the health and social impacts of smoking, including its effects on pregnant women, adolescents, communicable diseases, and household economic burdens. Positive changes in attitudes were also observed, such as greater willingness to act as role models, deliver education, and support smoke-free area initiatives. Field reflections revealed that environmental influences and social norms, rather than lack of information, were the main barriers to behavior change. Overall, change agents proved effective in fostering awareness, collective commitment, and support for tobacco control policies.