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KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PENIRUAN TEKNOLOGI ALUTSISTA UDARA OLEH TIONGKOK PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDEN DONALD TRUMP Nihayati, Arina; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyses the United States (US) foreign policy on dealing with cyber threats coming from China. These threats include state-sponsored intellectual theft, cyber espionage and evasion of export control laws. President Barack Obama struck a deal on intellectual aircraft theft with Xi Jinping but the deal was not effectively implemented. Under the administration of Donald Trump, the US rescinds the Obama?s administration strategy and replaces it with the National Security Presidential Memorandum 13 (NSPM-13). This research uses the perspective of neo-realism which focuses on the impact of the anarchic international on states behavior. It applies the rational actor model in the formulation of foreign policies. This research relies on data collected from books, journals, and websites.This study shows that the decision to release Presidential Memorandum 13 was based on the calculation that China threatening America defense and economy. NSPM 13 demonstrates to strengthening America?s cybersecurity capabilities and securing America from cyber threats. This policy was in line with Donald Trump's America First doctrine where it sees the world through the lens of realism of a zero sum relationship. Keywords: America First, China Threat, Air Vehicle, Cyber Threat, Cyber Espionage, US Cyber Policy, NSPM-13

Peran Pemberdayaan Komunitas Sona Circle Terhadap Integrasi Finansial Kelompok Pengungsi di Inggris Sheila Shafira Mahsyar; Arina Nihayati
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.5234

Abstrak Keberadaan komunitas pengungsi seringkali dipersepsikan sebagai komunitas yang tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk menjamin keberlangsungan hidupnya secara berkelanjutan. Tulisan ini berfokus pada upaya pemberdayaan komunitas pengungsi yang berada di wilayah Inggris melalui keterlibatan organisasi nonprofit yakni Sona Circle sebagai perantara antara pengungsi dan penyedia lapangan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi Pustaka integratif dengan penyampaian naratif. Melalui pemberdayaan komunitas diproyeksikan mampu meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan hidup pengungsi di Inggris demi mendapatkan kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan. Dengan menerapkan konsepsi mengenai pengungsi, integrasi finansial pengungsi, pembangunan berkelanjutan dan pemberdayaan komunitas maka peneliti mampu mengemukakan hasil penelitian yakni Sona Circle memberi pengaruh dalam mendorong integrasi finansial pada pengungsi melalui program yang bertujuan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan dengan menginisiasi pelatihan dasar sesuai pekerjaan yang diminati serta memberikan peluang magang dan pemberdayaan potensi untuk komunitas pengungsi demi tercapainya kesejahteraan hidup yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan komunitas pengungsi, Integrasi Finansial, Sona Circle Abstract The existence of a refugee community is often perceived as a community that cannot sustainably ensure its sustainability. This study proposes an effort to empower the refugee community in the UK through the involvement of a non-profit organization, namely Sona Circle as an intermediary between refugees and job providers. This study uses an integrative literature studies method in narrative way . Through community empowerment, it is projected to be able to improve the living standards of refugees in the UK to obtain sustainable welfare. By applying the concept of refugees, financial integration of refugees, sustainable development, and community empowerment, the researcher can present the results of the study, namely Sona Circle influences encouraging financial integration of refugees through programs that aim to bridge the gap by initiating basic training according to the work they are interested in and provide opportunities internships and empowerment of potential for the refugee community to achieve sustainable welfare. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Financial Integration, Sona Circle

Analysis of Energy Transformation Through Biofuel Energy Downstream to The National Economy Ica Cahayani; Elyana Ade Pertiwi; Arina Nihayati
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.43179

This research discusses energy transformation through downstream biofuel energy to the national economy in terms of how biofuels reduce the use of fossil energy and encourage national economic growth. Biofuel energy transformation is proposed because of its increasing popularity amid increasingly high climate change and world oil prices have increased due to world political uncertainty. The choice of biofuel energy transformation is the right way to find out how significant the energy transformation from fossil energy to biofuel energy has impact on energy availability and the national economy. This study analyzes Indonesia's energy transformation through downstream biofuel energy using the concept of energy transformation in looking at the integration of biofuel energy into the national economy. This study uses an integrative review method of presenting non-experimental data, a systematic approach, and uses a detailed search strategy in an effort to identify relevant evidence for biofuel energy and its impact on the Indonesian national economy. The energy transformation policy through downstream biofuel energy has not had a positive impact on Indonesia's national economy even though biofuel energy is cheap and environmentally friendly. The energy needs of the Indonesian people are very large and have not been able to be supported by biofuel energy with the same raw materials as the people's staple food. Meanwhile, food waste, such as tofu production waste and sugar production waste, is only able to sustain the energy needs of small-scale communities. The reallocation of fossil energy subsidies to biofuel energy has not yet contributed to the national economy.Â

The Analysis of South Korean Gastrodiplomacy Towards the Increases of South Korean Kimchi Export Arina Nihayati; Elyana Ade Pertiwi; Tri Inov Haripa
Journal of World Trade Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Journal of World Trade Studies
Publisher : Journal of World Trade Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwts.v6i2.3607

This research aims to provide the blueprint of how South Korea both state actors and nonstate actors involved in South Korea’s Gastrodiplomacy. This research will provide the details of South Korea government implementation of “Kimchi Diplomacy” in the world and the increases of South Korean Kimchi export. This research uses literature studies to collect all the information and data needed to answer Gastrodiplomacy impact on the South Korean economy. Gastrodiplomacy is a form of South Korea's soft power in promoting culinary culture, especially Kimchi. South Korea's strategy in introducing the world to their Kimchi commodity tends to be carried by people to people. In addition, Gastrodiplomacy is used by the South Korean government as a national branding to the world. This strategy has succeeded in improving the country's economic situation, especially the increase in exports of South Korean Kimchi commodities. South Korea's Kimchi exports have increased since 2011 and reached a tipping point to 144.51 million USD in 2020. This study indicates a relationship between South Korea's Gastrodiplomacy strategy and the improvement of the Kimchi commodity economy.

Peningkatan Keterampilan Komunikasi Publik Mahasiswa Melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Husna, Arina Himatul; Nihayati, Arina
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.19865

Background: Kemampuan menulis opini editorial (op-ed) menjadi bentuk literasi publik strategis yang perlu dikuasai oleh mahasiswa, khususnya dari bidang Hubungan Internasional. Dalam konteks demokrasi digital, keterampilan ini memungkinkan mahasiswa menyuarakan pandangan terhadap isu-isu strategis secara terbuka dan argumentatif. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas mahasiswa dalam menulis artikel opini yang sesuai dengan standar media massa online. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan terdiri atas empat tahap: persiapan, sosialisasi materi, pelatihan penulisan, dan evaluasi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara partisipatif dan berbasis praktik langsung, melibatkan 117 mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan sebanyak 90 artikel berhasil dikirimkan ke media, dan 67 di antaranya telah diterbitkan. Selain peningkatan keterampilan teknis menulis, pelatihan juga mendorong tumbuhnya rasa percaya diri, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan motivasi berkontribusi di ruang publik. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pelatihan menulis berbasis praktik efektif untuk membangun literasi komunikasi publik mahasiswa, serta layak dijadikan model berkelanjutan dalam pengembangan kapasitas mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi.

Integrasi Literasi Budaya Lokal dalam Pendidikan Dasar: Studi Kasus Program Minggu Literasi di Desa Bayan Muh Arfah; Nihayati, Arina; Ropita; Tria Asti; Rosheila Melani; Suci Amaliya Sari
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20737

Latar belakang: Program Minggu Literasi Bayan dilaksanakan untuk menjawab rendahnya integrasi budaya lokal dalam literasi sekolah dasar di Desa Bayan, Lombok Utara. Tujuan: kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan literasi dasar sekaligus memperkuat identitas budaya melalui cerita rakyat dan tradisi lokal. Metode: metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, FGD, dan dokumentasi, dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan hanya 3 siswa (15%) berada pada kategori “Paham” membaca kalimat sederhana, sedangkan 2 siswa (10%) masih “Tidak Paham”. Setelah program, jumlah siswa “Paham” meningkat menjadi 7 (35%) dan kategori “Tidak Paham” menurun menjadi 0. Hasil: Wawancara guru menunjukkan siswa lebih percaya diri, antusias, dan aktif. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah integrasi literasi budaya berbasis program Minggu Literasi yang belum pernah diteliti di Desa Bayan. Kesimpulan: program ini efektif meningkatkan literasi dasar sekaligus kesadaran budaya, sehingga perlu diintegrasikan dalam kurikulum sekolah dan dikembangkan dengan inovasi digital.

A Systematic Literature Review on Indonesian Paradiplomacy (2018-2024) Syuryansyah, Syuryansyah; Yunazwardi, Muhammad Iqbal; Nihayati, Arina
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v9i2.188

Paradiplomacy in Indonesia has emerged as a strategy for local governments to enhance international cooperation. However, challenges such as regulatory constraints, lack of coordination with the central government, and misalignment with national foreign policy persist. This study systematically reviews articles indexed in the Scopus database to understand how subnational actors, such as local governments and non-state actors, utilize paradiplomacy to enhance their international relations. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and the PRISMA approach, the initial search identified 17 articles, of which 14 were relevant and available in full text. The analysis revealed that research on Indonesia's paradiplomacy is relatively recent, with the earliest publication in 2018. Most studies focus on the relationships between local governments and international actors in economic, social, and cultural cooperation. Key challenges include bureaucratic issues and differing interests between central and local governments. This study found the urgent need to simplify regulations for regional governments to enhance diplomatic capacity at the local level and improve coordination between central and regional governments to increase the effectiveness of paradiplomacy. Transparency and accountability in international cooperation are also crucial to ensure benefits and prevent foreign investors from overshadowing local development priorities, thus ensuring fairness in the process.

SOSIALIASI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 14 PALEMBANG Permatasari, Yuni; Kencana, Novia; Nihayati, Arina; Mujaddid Fachrurreza, Ahmad; Khairunnas, Khairunnas
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2026): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v9i1.275-282

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait perlindungan remaja dari kekerasan seksual. Melalui pendekatan edukatif, partisipatif, dan berbasis konteks lokal, kegiatan ini berupaya menghadirkan ruang aman dan media pembelajaran yang inklusif bagi siswa dan guru di SMAN 14 Palembang. Hasil kegiatan ini dianalisis berdasarkan tiga komponen utama: partisipasi peserta, efektivitas media edukatif, dan hasil pretest–posttest. Kegiatan seminar edukatif yang dilaksanakan di aula SMA Negeri 14 Palembang berhasil menjangkau 32 siswa dari kelas X, XI dan XII. Kehadiran siswa menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi, tercermin dari keterlibatan aktif dalam sesi diskusi, tanya jawab, dan simulasi pelaporan, Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di aula SMA Negeri 14 Palembang telah berhasil mencapai tujuan utama, yaitu 1) meningkatkan literasi perlindungan diri terhadap kekerasan seksual di kalangan remaja melalui pendekatan edukatif visual dan partisipatif. 2) membangun kesadaran kolektif dan keberanian bertindak dalam menghadapi isu kekerasan seksual di lingkungan pendidikan. 3) adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam hasil pretest–posttest menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan berdampak nyata terhadap pemahaman dan sikap siswa. Media edukatif berupa poster interaktif dan QR code terbukti efektif dalam menjangkau remaja secara visual dan digital. Respons positif dari guru BK dan kepala sekolah juga menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini membuka ruang refleksi institusional untuk memperkuat sistem perlindungan anak secara struktural.

Peran Pemberdayaan Komunitas Sona Circle Terhadap Integrasi Finansial Kelompok Pengungsi di Inggris Mahsyar, Sheila Shafira; Nihayati, Arina
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.5234

Abstrak Keberadaan komunitas pengungsi seringkali dipersepsikan sebagai komunitas yang tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk menjamin keberlangsungan hidupnya secara berkelanjutan. Tulisan ini berfokus pada upaya pemberdayaan komunitas pengungsi yang berada di wilayah Inggris melalui keterlibatan organisasi nonprofit yakni Sona Circle sebagai perantara antara pengungsi dan penyedia lapangan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi Pustaka integratif dengan penyampaian naratif. Melalui pemberdayaan komunitas diproyeksikan mampu meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan hidup pengungsi di Inggris demi mendapatkan kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan. Dengan menerapkan konsepsi mengenai pengungsi, integrasi finansial pengungsi, pembangunan berkelanjutan dan pemberdayaan komunitas maka peneliti mampu mengemukakan hasil penelitian yakni Sona Circle memberi pengaruh dalam mendorong integrasi finansial pada pengungsi melalui program yang bertujuan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan dengan menginisiasi pelatihan dasar sesuai pekerjaan yang diminati serta memberikan peluang magang dan pemberdayaan potensi untuk komunitas pengungsi demi tercapainya kesejahteraan hidup yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan komunitas pengungsi, Integrasi Finansial, Sona Circle Abstract The existence of a refugee community is often perceived as a community that cannot sustainably ensure its sustainability. This study proposes an effort to empower the refugee community in the UK through the involvement of a non-profit organization, namely Sona Circle as an intermediary between refugees and job providers. This study uses an integrative literature studies method in narrative way . Through community empowerment, it is projected to be able to improve the living standards of refugees in the UK to obtain sustainable welfare. By applying the concept of refugees, financial integration of refugees, sustainable development, and community empowerment, the researcher can present the results of the study, namely Sona Circle influences encouraging financial integration of refugees through programs that aim to bridge the gap by initiating basic training according to the work they are interested in and provide opportunities internships and empowerment of potential for the refugee community to achieve sustainable welfare. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Financial Integration, Sona Circle

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