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Sari, Dian Wulan
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PHYSICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF FERMENTED CASSAVA STARCH USING Lactobacillus plantarum Suseno, Rahayu; Ulyarti, Ulyarti; Sari, Dian Wulan; Gusriani, Ika; Rahmayani, Irma; Mursyid, Mursyid
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtp.2026.027.01.5

Abstract

Lactobacillus plantarum is one of the lactic acid bacteria that dominates during the natural fermentation of cassava. It can also be used as a single starter culture for cassava fermentation, producing modified cassava flour with improved physical and functional properties. As the main component of cassava flour, starch is expected to contribute to the changes that occur during fermentation. However, limited information is available regarding the effect of L. plantarum fermentation on cassava starch.  This study aimed to determine the effects of inoculum concentration and fermentation time on the physical and functional properties of cassava starch fermented using L. plantarum. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete factorial design with two factors: inoculum concentration (1, 2, and 3% v/v) and fermentation time (24, 48, and 64 hours).  Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the starch samples showed no changes in granule morphology. Statistical analysis demonstrated that neither inoculum concentration nor fermentation time significantly affected bulk density, water absorption capacity (WAC), oil absorption capacity (OAC), swelling power, or solubility at 65, 70, 75, 80, 90, and 95 °C. However, fermentation time significantly affected starch solubility at 85 °C (p < 0.05). These results indicate that starch may not be the only component influencing the physical and functional properties of fermented cassava starch.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Mei K. Amini, Yunia Aisyah Anggraeni, Windi Ariesty Chandra, Revi Dewi Anggraini Dwi Sulistiani Erlyna Tri Rohmiatun Gusriani, Ika Harokah, Mohammad Adha Husaini Husaini Irawati, Wiwit Jatmika, Windy Mochammad Ilyas Junjunan Mursyid Djawas NURHAYATI, YULI Permadi, Rahmat Rafles Ginting Rahmayani, Irma Ricky Yunisar Setiawan Siti Wahyuni Suseno, Rahayu Triharyati, Eri Ulyarti Usman, Darman Widiyati, Dian Windra, Ahmad Yana, Lusi Yusuf , Muhamad