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THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIANDEFENSE INDUSTRY POST-COLD WAR ERA Muhammad Arsy Ashshiddiqy
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2018): Journal of Diplomacy and international Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.413 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jdis.2018.vol1(1).2721

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian domestic defense industry after the end ofcold war. The focus of the discussion is how to improve Indonesian militarystrength and capabilitiesthrough the development of the domestic defense industry, currently Indonesia has three potential domestic defense industries (PT. Pindad, PT. Dirgantara Indonesia, PT. PAL). In the era of cold war,the securityof the Southeast Asian region countriesare very dependent on the two super power countriesUSA and USSR, but after the end of the cold war, every country in Southeast Asia has an obligation to fight for their own security, including Indonesia. Therefore, the defense industry needs to be built through the revitalization of the defense industry. According to GFP (Global Fire Power) and other military institutions Indonesia is the strongest in Southeast Asia region. To increase its military strength Indonesiaintensely developing the capabilities of the domestic defense industry and doing a lot of defense cooperation with developed countries in the world. This military theme is very interesting to discuss
SECURITY DILEMMA & ARMs RACE IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION POST-COLD WAR ERA Muhammad Arsy Ashshiddiqy
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2019): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.496 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jdis.2019.vol2(01).4428

Abstract

The security conditions in the Southeast Asian region are relatively safe, there have never been direct confrontations or head-to-head wars between countries in the region, if ever there had been a confrontation between Indonesia and Malaysia, but its not happen yet. During the cold war era, security in Southeast Asia was guaranteed by the two super power country, which are United States of America and Soviet Union. Some sort of bias think occur in this region, when the cold war ends European countries are committed to reducing their military budget, and the opposite is true in Southeast Asia. After the end of the cold war and the absence of security guarantees from the two countries, Southeast Asian countries began aggressively increasing their military budgets and increasing their defense force capabilities so that the Security Dilemma and Arms Race happen in this region. In particular, Indonesia has experienced an increase in the military budget from year to year, starting from 2007 Rp. 32 T to 2017 108 T. The increasing of military budget also occurs in all Southeast Asian countries, and this is clear evidence of the Security Dilemma and Arms Race in the Southeast Asian region. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research by describing all the phenomena of the research problem empirically. This study aims to explain and analyze the dynamics of Security Dilemma and Arms Race that happen in Southeast Asia, as well as Indonesia's involvement in this phenomenon, thereby increasing the defense budget each year.
The Strategy of the Indonesian Government in Implementing the Wonderful Indonesia Digital Diplomacy Program Muhammad Fahrizal; Rio Sundari; Muhammad Arsy Ash Shiddiqi; Faisyal Rani
Kemudi Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.478 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v7i1.4814

Abstract

This paper analyzes the strategy of the Indonesian government in implementing the Wonderful Indonesia digital diplomacy program. This paper is analyzed using the concepts of digital diplomacy, multitrack diplomacy, and nation branding. The selection of these three concepts is due to the existence of Wonderful Indonesia as a tagline for Indonesian tourism branding which can be categorized as part of Indonesia's soft diplomacy. Meanwhile, the Indonesian government's strategies to attract foreign tourists were carried out by involving several shareholders which were in line with the concept of multitrack diplomacy. This research uses descriptive qualitative method or literature study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of the Indonesian government in promoting Indonesian tourism through digital diplomacy. This research provides an overview of Wonderful Indonesia and its marketing through digital media and other media and communications and ensures that Indonesia's tourism developments in 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2019. Based on the research results, it can be said that the Indonesian government, especially the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, by utilizing digital media as a means of diplomacy is considered to be time efficient and able to reach the market and echo the Wonderful Indonesia promotional message in the international sphere.
Kenaikan Anggaran Pertahanan Indonesia, Sebagai Dampak Dari Security Dilemma Dan Arms Race Di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Muhammad Arsy Ash Shiddiqy; Syahrul Akmal Latif; Dini Tiara Sasmi
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): MSEJ : Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v3i5.1124

Abstract

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang kenaikan anggaran pertahanan Indonesia dari tahun ketahun sebagai dampak dari Security Dilemma dan Arms Race yang terjadi di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Pada era perang dingin keamanan di kawasan Asia Tenggara dijamin oleh kedua negara super power yaitu Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet. Semacam hal bias terjadi di kawasan ini, ketika perang dingin berakhir negara-negara di Eropa berkomitmen untuk menurunkan anggaran meiliternya, dan justru hal sebaliknya terjadi di Asia Tenggara. Setelah berakhirnya perang dingin dan tidak adanya lagi jaminan keamanan dari kedua negara tersebut, negara-negara Asia Tenggara mulai gencar meningkatkan anggaran militer dan kemampuan pertahanan mereka sehingga terjadi Security Dilemma dan Arm Race di kawasan ini. Khususnya Indonesia, mengalami kenaikan anggaran militer dari tahun ketahun, terhitung dari tahun 2007 sebesar Rp. 32 T hingga 2017 108 T dan pada tahun ini 2022 sebesar 137 T. Kenaikan anggaran militer dan pertahanan juga terjadi pada semua negara ASEAN, ini adalah bukti nyata terjadinya Security dilemma dan Arm Race dikawasan Asia Tenggara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggambarkan seluruh fenomena-fenomena masalah penelitian secara empiris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisa dinamika Security Dilemma dan Arm Race yang terjadi di kawasan Asia Tenggara, serta keterlibatan Indonesia dalam fenomena ini sehingga meningkatkan anggaran pertahanan setiap tahunnya.   Keywords: Anggaran Pertahanan Indonesia, Security Dilemma, Arms Race, Kawasan Asia Tenggara
Peran World Health Organization terhadap Krisis Kesehatan di Ukraina pada Masa Invasi Rusia Tahun 2022-2023 Anisa Wanda Putri, M. Arsy Ash Ashiddiqy, Dani Kurniawansyah
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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Abstract

This article will discuss the role of the World Health Organization towards the health crisis in Ukraine during the Russian invasion in 2022-2023. The Russian invasion caused a humanitarian crisis, especially a health crisis. This research uses the concept of institutional liberalism as the main theory supported by the concepts of international organizations and human security. The method used is qualitative and the data obtained through literature study. The research found that WHO responded to the crisis in Ukraine, WHO acts as an instrument, arena and actor and carries out the functions of articulation aggregation, norms, recruitment, socialization, decision making and implementation, advocacy and operations.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Literasi Digital Di Era Globalisasi Sebagai Upaya Pendukung Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri 010 Desa Batu Sasak Muhammad Arsy Ash Shiddiqy; Alficandra Alficandra; La Ode Syarfan; Muhammad Irvan
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i2.259

Abstract

Letak geografis SDN 010 Batusasak yang berada diatas bukit serta harus menempuh jalan yang sangat terjal membuat dearah ini sedikit terisolir dari daerah lain yang ada di kabupaten Kampar, ditambah akses internet yang sangat terbatas bagi sekolah dan juga mayarakat di desa Batusasak tersebut. Atas dasar inilah skema pengabdian kepada msyarkat dilakukan oleh tim dosen dari Universitas Islam Riau dengan tujuan mensosialisasikan pentingnya literasi digital di era globalisasi sebagai penunjang pembelajaran bagi majelis Guru SDN 010 Batusasak. Analisis situasi dan permasalan mitra dapat diidentifikasi bahwa literasi digital guru-guru SDN 010 desa Batu sasak masih berada dalam kategori basic dan tidak cukup mampu menunjang pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesionalnya, oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan gerakan literasi digital yang didefinisikan sebagai gerakan memotivasi, menggerakkan, dan membudayakan “melek” digital yang dijabarkan dalam bentuk kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini. Gerakan ini terdiri beberapa tahapan sesuai komponen literasi digital dalam perspektif kebutuhan guru-guru di sekolah dasar. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tersebut, para peserta mendapatkan dan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya literasi digital di era globalisasi sebagai penunjang pembelajaran di daerah tersebut.
Peran UN Women terhadap Diskriminasi Perempuan Korban Isis di Irak Natasya Aulia Putri, M. Arsy Ash Ashiddiqy, Dani Kurniawansyah
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 6 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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Abstract

This research will discuss the role of UN Women against Discrimination against Women Victims of ISIS in Iraq. Iraq is a country that is included in a dangerous country for women. This is because of discrimination against women in the country. Therefore, UN Women has a role in overcoming this problem. This research examines gender inequality that occurs in Iraq, as well as how international organizations position themselves as international relations actors in this matter. This study aims to determine the role of UN Women as an international organization in overcoming the problem of discrimination in Iraq. This research uses qualitative methods and the author analyzes the problem using Clive Archer's theory about the role of international organizations. The data source used is secondary data obtained through library research. The result of this research is that there are many things that UN Women does in carrying out its role as an international organization, both the role of the instrument where UN Women makes cooperation agreements with other actors, the arena where UN Women becomes a forum or means for actors to gather, as well as the role of UN Women actors in carrying out their programs without the interference of other parties.
Interdependensi Alutsista Pertahanan Indonesia (Studi Pada Join Production Medium Tank Antara PT. Pindad Dan Fnss Turki) Muhammad Arsy Ash Shiddiqy; Syahrul Akmal Latif; Andriyus Andriyus; Dani Kurniawansyah
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i2.8247

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Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang saling ketergantungan Alutsista pertahanan antara Indonesia dan Turky. Proses globalisasi dewasa ini membawa dampak kepada interdependensi antar-negara dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk dalam bidang Industri Pertahanan. Sebuah negara dapat memberikan mekanisme transfer teknologi kepada negara lain dalam tataran teknis yakni untuk melakukan efisiensi produksi, maupun dalam tataran politis yaitu untuk mempererat hubungan dengan negara tersebut. Bagi Indonesia, mekanisme transfer teknologi ini dapat menjadi peluang untuk membangun sistem pertahanan ditengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi pertahanan saat ini, PT. Pindad dan FNSS Turky sudah menyepakati kerja sama joint production medium battle tank yang dikenal dengan Kaplan tank di Turky dan Tank Harimau di Indonesia. Kerja sama ini adalah salah satu contoh nyata dari interdependensi di bidang pertahanan, Simbiosis Mutualisme adalah hal yang harus terpenuhi dalam skema interdependensi, bukan berarti bergantung tapi saling ketergantungan dan saling mendapat keuntungan. Metode Penelitian pada tulisan ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, konsep teori yang digunakan adalah teori kepentingan nasional dan konsep Industri Pertahanan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap negara baik secara teknis maupun politis selalu saling ketergantungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pertahanannya termasuk Indonesia dan Turky. Berdasarkan interdependensi tersebut kedua negara sepakat melakukan kerja sama pertahanan melalui PT. Pindad Indonesia dan FNSS Turky untuk melakukan joint production Medium Battle Tank. Kata kunci: Interdependensi, Medium Tank, PT. Pindad Indonesia, FNSS Turky
Analysis of United States of America Foreign Policy on the Victory of the Taliban Group in Afghanistan Rio Sundari; Wicaksono, Agung; Angeli, Fanesa; Prayuda, Rendi; Shiddiqy, M. Arsy Ash
WIMAYA Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v5i01.89

Abstract

This research aims to discuss about analysis of United States foreign policy in Afghanistan by looking at case studies of the victory of the Taliban group controlling Afghanistan in 2021. Foreign policy is a unit of analysis in international relations that is related to the national political system. This strategy carried out in foreign policy lasts if the State interacts in the form of relations with the international community in making decisions to achieve its national goals. In making broad country decisions, there is a theory expressed by Richard Snyder which says there are internal factors and external factors that influence a country in determining foreign policy. In the case of the Taliban's victory over Afghanistan in 2021, the United States' policy in responding to the conflict explained the internal and external factors that influence each other. Internal factors are influenced by the structure and social behavior of the State, where this is influenced by the ideology of the State, existing government institutions in the State, where this is influenced by the ideology of the State, existing government institutions in the State, the characteristics contained in national organizational institutions and the role of social groups in influencing decision making which are internal factors. The existence of internal and external factors then provides the results of the decision-making process that cannot be separated from action in decision-making. The conclusion, internal factors and external factors that influence the direction of the United States foreign policy in dealing with cases of conflict in Afghanistan have an impact on the victory of the Taliban group in controlling Afghanistan in 2021.
Village Government Challenges Facing Technological Advances: Readiness for the digital era in Bengkalis Village, Riau Province, Indonesia Andriyus, Andriyus; Yuslaini, Nina; Shiddiqy, Muhammad Arsy Ash; Safitri, Bella Hidiyan
Kemudi Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v8i2.6643

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the readiness of the village government in facing the digitalisation era seen from various aspects to analyse the problems and obstacles of the village government in facing the digitalisation era. The method used is descriptive qualitative to explore in depth empirical phenomena. The results showed that the village government in Bengkalis Regency was not ready to face the digitalisation era from the aspect of human resources, the knowledge and skills of village officials were still low in mastering technology and information and the readiness of technological infrastructure that had not been able to support the digitalisation era, namely the uneven internet network in all villages. The conclusion of this research is that the village government in Bengkalis Regency does not have qualified readiness in facing the digitalisation era.