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Cash For Work? Extreme Poverty Solutions Based on Sustainable Development Effendi, Ghina Nabilah; Purnomo, Eko Priyo; Malawani, Ajree Ducol
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i2.25448

This article discusses how cash for work and the goals of sustainable development as solutions to extreme poverty. Lack of employment in villages is a factor in poverty in Indonesia. The cash for work program is an innovation of the central government and village government with village funds to provide productive activities to reduce poverty, and as a commitment of Indonesia to implement global goals, namely sustainable development goals. The research was conducted in the Village of Mekar Sari Ness, Village that implemented the program and faced challenges of poverty and unemployment. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive statistical analysis using Nvivo12 plus data processing applications and using crosstab analysis. Sources of data obtained through government websites and application services, report documents, and journalism-related to the matter to be examined. This research concludes program cash for work can increase income per capita following SDGs standards, can open employment opportunities, especially for the rural poor and have a significant impact on optimizing village funds. Challenges going forward are managing village funds that must be in line with Ministry regulations, recruitment of workers and skills aimed at the poor and marginalized, as well as timeliness in implementing programs.

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN KASIHAN DISTRICT, BANTUL REGENCY, YOGYAKARTA Ghina Nabilah Effendi
TheJournalish: Social and Government Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Juni: TheJournalish
Publisher : CV The Journal Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.62 KB)

The research aims to look at the level of community participation or community power in development planning related to decision making for the common interest and welfare and to know the factors that influence the level of community participation in development planning for sustainable development programs. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires and analyzed using SEM PLS Analysis. The results showed that the level of community participation in development planning through the Musrenbang in Kasihan Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Province was still not optimal and tended to below, and among several internal and external factors tested showed that the age, level of education, type of work, communication and leadership has a relationship with community participation. And the thing that shows the biggest factor influencing the level of community participation in the type of work that has a significant impact that influences the low level of community participation in Kasihan District because it is dominated by peasants and the private sector which then makes the tendency of ordinary people not want to participate in development planning in the District Kasihan, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Province.

Freedom of Speech Without a Direction: Criticism of the Promotion of Freedom of Speech in Indonesia Sayuti, Sayuti; Effendi, Ghina Nabilah; Yanti, Illy
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i1.1389

The attempt to equate freedom of speech with other rights, such as freedom of expression or opinion, is misguided because these rights have distinct realms concerning their promotion and resolution of legal violations. In practice, this misconception persists in Indonesia, where there is no specific law dedicated to regulating freedom of speech. Therefore, this study explored the factors that lead to legal vacuum for freedom of speech and provided solutions to overcome this vacuum. This study also assessed the various legal frameworks and practices concerning the promotion of freedom of speech in Indonesia after the 1998 Reform Era using a normative juridical approach. The result showed that legal vacuum in promoting the right to freedom of speech attributed to the conflicting priorities of human rights and the ambiguity surrounding the understanding of freedom of expression. It is important to synchronize laws and regulations regarding the rights belonging to freedom of expression and strengthen the associated regulation that specifically contain definitions, limitations, and ways of resolving violations of the law. This process provided a detailed legal direction or umbrella for efforts to promote freedom of speech.

Tradisi Hitung Waris dalam Walimatul â€˜Ursy Masyarakat Melayu Yuliatin, Yuliatin; Nabilah Effendi, Ghina; Sibawaihi, Muhammad; Santri, Diah Dwi; Septia Utami, Henny
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i1.11127

The tradition of calculating inheritance in walimatul ‘ursy of Jambi Malay community is a social practice that regulates the recording of wedding donations as a form of debt that must be returned in the future. This tradition reflects a reciprocity system that aims to maintain the family's economic balance, but also creates a financial burden for the next generation. This study aims to analyse the tradition of inheritance calculation from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah, to assess whether this practice is in accordance with the principles of justice and benefit in Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method of sociology of Islamic law. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, scholars, and people involved in this tradition, as well as participatory observation of the practice of calculating inheritance in weddings. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing based on Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah theory and Islamic economic principles related to qardh (debt and credit) and sadd al-dharī'ah (prevention of harm). The results show that although the tradition of calculating inheritance has positive aspects in strengthening social relations and helping to finance weddings, this practice also has the potential to create economic pressures that are not in accordance with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah, especially in the aspects of ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property) and ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of the soul). This tradition can cause intergenerational financial burden if it is not regulated with a more flexible and transparent mechanism. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the practice of inheritance calculation in order to maintain its social values without causing excessive economic burden for individuals and families.

Empowerment and Protection of The Elderly in Islamic Boarding Schools From A Social Fiqh Perspective yuliatin, yuliatin; Mubarak, Haris; Adawiyah, Robi'atul; Harun, Hermanto; Effendi, Ghina Nabilah
al-'adalah Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i2.17913

This study aims to describe the pattern of care and protection of the elderly at the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) of Syekh Maulana Qori Merangin Jambi. The aim is to study the pattern and mechanism of care as an empowerment effort while examining certain aspects through the perspective of social fiqh which is sourced from the opinions of scholars. This study is a quantitative study using the Nvivo R1.7 data analysis method. The results of this study indicate that among several factors that cause the elderly to be in Islamic boarding schools is because of the wishes of the family or their wishes to avoid family conflict. This study found the fact that while being cared for in Islamic boarding schools, the elderly get peace, comfort, protection, and increased religiosity. This phenomenon also proves that caring for the elderly in Islamic boarding schools does not cause any harm to them at all, in fact, on the contrary, they get many useful benefits according to their conditions and fulfillment of their psychological needs. By using social fiqh,caring for the elderly in Islamic boarding schools can be seen as a highly recommended matter.

Freedom of Speech Without a Direction: Criticism of the Promotion of Freedom of Speech in Indonesia Sayuti, Sayuti; Effendi, Ghina Nabilah; Yanti, Illy
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i1.1389

The attempt to equate freedom of speech with other rights, such as freedom of expression or opinion, is misguided because these rights have distinct realms concerning their promotion and resolution of legal violations. In practice, this misconception persists in Indonesia, where there is no specific law dedicated to regulating freedom of speech. Therefore, this study explored the factors that lead to legal vacuum for freedom of speech and provided solutions to overcome this vacuum. This study also assessed the various legal frameworks and practices concerning the promotion of freedom of speech in Indonesia after the 1998 Reform Era using a normative juridical approach. The result showed that legal vacuum in promoting the right to freedom of speech attributed to the conflicting priorities of human rights and the ambiguity surrounding the understanding of freedom of expression. It is important to synchronize laws and regulations regarding the rights belonging to freedom of expression and strengthen the associated regulation that specifically contain definitions, limitations, and ways of resolving violations of the law. This process provided a detailed legal direction or umbrella for efforts to promote freedom of speech.

Strengthening Village Identity Through Digital Branding on Websites and Social Media Effendi, Ghina Nabilah; B, Aliyah; Majid, Diky Chairul; Safitri, Eka Ariyani; Alfarizi, Muhammad Jihad; Sati, Riry Rojaa; Rahmat, Al Fauzi
Bakti Cendana Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/bc.v9i1.10086

Excellent public service is a mandate of the Village Law No. 6 of 2014 to accelerate the achievement of general welfare in village communities. Standards of superior service that are transparent, accountable, effective, and efficient can be realized through the utilization of applications and information and communication technology (ICT), commonly referred to as e-government. The digital village program is one initiative to implement village information systems. This community service activity applied a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, fostering collaboration and enhancing stakeholders’ understanding of the importance of digital villages. The program was conducted by lecturers from UIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi under the Kukerta Mandiri MBKM–Internship–Lecturer Community Service Conversion program, focusing on “Digital Village” in Simpang Sungai Duren Village, Jaluko District, Muaro Jambi Regency. As an initial implementation step, villages were assisted in activating and managing official websites with the desa.id domain, as well as Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube accounts as channels for information and village profile video updates, serving as digital-based information and service media. The results indicate that, despite existing limitations, the potential for villages to evolve into digital villages remains vast and can be further developed toward greater progress.

Potential Prospects of Blockchain Technology for Government Data Security Transparency in Indonesia Mukmin, M; Effendi, Ghina Nabilah; Sagala, Irmawati; Da Silva, Dulce Martins
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 17, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jsp.v17i1.502

In today’s digital era, data security and transparency are crucial in various aspects of life. Blockchain technology provides an effective solution to improve data security and transparency. Blockchain technology offers a solution by providing a secure and reliable information system. Blockchain technology can guarantee the integrity and validity of stored data. This can be achieved by storing data in secure blocks and encrypting it to protect privacy. Furthermore, the decentralized blockchain technology system makes it difficult for untrained individuals to implement or disrupt. The application of blockchain technology to information security systems occurs in various industries, including banking, trade, and government. As a result, the rate of adoption of blockchain technology in Indonesia requires the involvement of all stakeholders. Further research and development are needed to maximize the potential of blockchain technology and accelerate Indonesia’s digital transformation. This study uses a qualitative, literature-based approach with Big Data Online. Data is analyzed with Vosviewer, which allows us to visualize and analyze networks and clusters of complex data. By using VOSviewer to explore the relationship between various elements of the dataset, keywords, documents, or even researchers, VOSviewer becomes a software to analyze and visualize the relationship network between various elements in bibliometric data. According to this study, blockchain can improve data security by encrypting data and creating irreversible transactional data. In addition, blockchain technology can improve data transparency by making all transactions within the system transparent and accessible to all parties.

Tantangan Strategis dan Strategi Optimalisasi untuk Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia melalui Program Makan Bergizi Gratis di Indonesia Fattur Shiddiq; Ghina Nabilah Effendi
Society Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i2.943

This study analyzes the strategic challenges and optimization pathways for human resource development through Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG), which is aligned with the national vision of Golden Indonesia 2045. The research addresses critical gaps stemming from persistent stunting rates (19.8%), heavy reliance on food imports (80% of milk needs), and ongoing public concerns over program transparency and accountability, despite a substantial budget allocation of IDR 71 trillion serving 19.47 million beneficiaries. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study integrates big data from social media, online news, and academic publications. The analysis uses NVivo 15 Plus software to explore word frequency, sentiment polarity, and thematic factor categorization related to MBG implementation. Results reveal key challenges such as infrastructure limitations, import dependency, perceived corruption risks, and predominantly neutral public sentiment. To optimize outcomes, the study recommends three strategic directions: (1) enhancing national food self-sufficiency, (2) establishing Nutrition Food Processing Centers (Sentra Pengolahan Pangan Gizi, SPPG) across all regions, and (3) recruiting Indonesian Development Driving Graduates (Sarjana Penggerak Pembangunan Indonesia, SPPI) to ensure professional program management and policy compliance. The MBG initiative represents a transformative step in reshaping Indonesia’s nutrition and education landscape, catalyzing the development of competitive, high-quality human capital essential for achieving Indonesia’s long-term socio-economic vision.

SOCIAL ACTIVISM ANALYSIS ON THE NEWS TIMELINE SERIES OF THE JAMBI DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Ripa'i, Ahmad Rido'i A; Sundari, Cici; Elianda, Yunita; Effendi, Ghina Nabilah
Sosiohumaniora Vol 27, No 3 (2025): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v27i3.68258

This study aims to analyze social activism in a series of news reports on development projects in Jambi Province for the 2023–2025 period, particularly the civil society response to the implementation of 12 priority programs of Governor Al-Haris in the Jambi Province RPJMD. The study uses an exploratory qualitative approach with a literature review method and is a normative research type. Data were collected from 65 news articles in ten local online media, namely benuanews.com, Jambi One, Jambi.bps.co.id, Jambiberita.com, JambiEkspose.id, Jambiprov.go.id, Jambisatu.id, Radarjambi.co.id, Realitajambi.com, and Tribunjambi.com using the N Capture technique and analyzed with NVivo 12 Plus. The results of the study indicate that social activism in Jambi Province is a civil society response to the gap between planning and implementation of regional development policies, with news dominated by critical narratives of government performance, this can be seen from the analysis results where 21% of the news was negative compared to 14% which was positive. Activism is dominated by student movements from Batanghari University, Jambi University, and Sultan Thaha Saifuddin State Islamic University (UIN) Jambi, which exercise social control through policy advocacy, budget oversight, and mobilizing public participation. Online media has proven to be a mediator between the government and civil society, as well as a platform for legitimizing regional development narratives. Normatively, student activism serves as a crucial social control mechanism in promoting transparency and accountability in local government.

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