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Flight Activities and Pollen Load of Lepidotrigona terminata Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae) Wicaksono, Anggun; Atmowidi, Tri; Priawandiputra, Windra
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 27 No. 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.664 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.27.2.97

Abstract

Worker bees actively forage to supply colony necessity i.e., pollens, nectar, and resin. Flight activities of the worker bees are influenced by food availability and environmental conditions. This study aimed to measure flight activities of Lepidotrigona terminata in terms of leaving and returning to the nest (including carrying of pollen and pollen type) and their relation to environmental conditions. The observation of flight activities of L. terminata were conducted from August to December 2016, at 07.00-17.00 for 1 minute with 1 hour interval. Pollen load and pollen types were analyzed by the acetolysis method. Flight activities of leaving and returning to the nest were lower at 07.00-08.00 (1 individual/min) and at 16.00-17.00 (2 individuals/min). However, the peak activities occurred at 10.00 until 13.00 (8 and 6 individuals/min for leaving and returning to the nest, respectively). Temperature and light intensity were positively correlated with flight activities of bees that carried nectar and resin, as well as leaving the nest without garbage. The returned workers averagely carried 32,696 pollen grains from four pollen types. Based on selection index values, this stingless bee species mostly preferred Araceae (â±³i=1.522) plant family for pollen resources to others, Anacardiaceae, Aceraceae, and Acanthaceae (x2=39.32, p<0.01).
Keanekaragaman Musuh Alami Koloni Lepidotrigona terminata Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae): Diversity of Natural Enemies in the Colony of Lepidotrigona terminata Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae) Wicaksono, Anggun; Atmowidi, Tri; Priawandiputra, Windra
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.6.2.33-39

Abstract

The research about types of natural enemies of stinless bees Lepidotrigona terminata had been conducted in West Java. All natural enemis were identified morphologically and their habitat. There were 687 individuals of 14 species of natural enemies obtained in this research, i.e., Pseudeuophrys sp., Heliophanus sp., Argiope versicolor, Plexippus paykuli, Marpissa sp., Parasteatoda tepidariorum, Tegenaria sp., Nasutitermes javanicus, Paratrechina sp., Polyrhachis sp., Paratrechina longicornis, Rhynchium haemorrhoidale, Hemidactylus frenatus and Hemidactylus garnotii. Based on observation, spider, ants, and lizard were the predators of stingless bee. The results are expected as data and knowledge in the conservation and cultivation of stingless bees.
Identification of Nocturnal Visitor Insects on Penda Emas Plants (Xanthostemon chrysanthus) Bintang Saputri, Tegar; Anggraini, Dini; Pratiwi, Ayu; Permata, Mastura; Ulpatami, Niken; Wicaksono, Anggun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6296

Abstract

Nocturnal insects are insects that are active at night. Nocturnal insects tend to have sharp vision, hearing and smell abilities at night. Penda Emas (Xanthostemon chrysanthus) is a flowering plant that produces nectar so that it is often attacked by various insects. Light trap is used as a nocturnal insect trap because insects are attracted to light and fragrant aromas. This research aims to identify nocturnal insects on Penda Emas plants (Xanthostemon chrysanthus) by looking at their body morphology. This research uses descriptive and qualitative methods. This method is an exploratory survey where research is carried out directly in the field. The tools used in this research were basins, lamps, insulation, raffia rope, tweezers, jars, scissors, styrofoam, needles, petri dishes, glass objects, microscopes, cameras, vials, jars, plastic and cotton. Meanwhile, the materials used are water, soap, chloroform and alcohol. The results of this research were that 10 insect species were found from 6 orders, namely the Hymenoptera order including the Tawon Kertas Dunia Lama (Ropalidia marginata), Semut Api (Solenopsis sp.), and Tawon Parasitoid (Meteorus sp.), then the Dyptera order including the Agas Jamur (Bradysia trivittata), Nyamuk (Aedes sp.), and Lalat Daging (Sarcophaga carnaria), Order Lepydoptera namely the Ngengat Hitam species (Neumichtis sp.), Order Isoptera namely the Laron species (Coptotermes sp.), Order Coleoptera namely the Kumbang Mawar Cina species (Adoretus sinicus), and the Order Trichoptera, namely the Nyamuk Mikro species (Agraylea sp.).
Identifikasi Arthropoda di Kawasan Hutan Desa Talang-Taling, Kecamatan Gelumbang, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatra Selatan Ibrahim, Sila; Afidah, Ika; Dhavin, Muhammad; Fitri, Indriyani; Latifah, Ambaria; Wicaksono, Anggun
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v5i2.364

Abstract

Sumatera Selatan merupakan provinsi yang memiliki tingkat biodiversitas yang tinggi. Ada banyak potensi dan keanekaragaman yang belum diidentifikasi termasuk Arthropoda yang ada di kawasan hutan di sekitar Desa Talang Taling, Gelumbang, Muara Enim. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Arthropoda di kawasan perhutanan Desa Talang Taling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2023 sampai dengan selesai. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode jelajah yakni pengamatan dengan menelusuri secara langsung dan mencatat objek temuan pada kawasan perhutanan tersebut. Arthropoda yang ditemukan diidentifikasi morfologinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Kawasan hutan ditemukan sebanyak 16 spesies individu Arthopoda. Adapun jenis Arhtropoda yang diperoleh yaitu Trigoniulus corallines, Heterometrus spinifer, Valanga nigricornis, Blattella asahinai, Bactrocera tryoni, Gryllus bimaculatus, Antheraea polyphemus, Bothrogonia ferruginea, Polistes Canadensi, Pseudempusa pinnapavonis, Blatta americana, Megalodacne fasciata, Leptocorisa acuta, Phaneroptera falcate, Cercyonis pegala, dan Xylocopa latipes. Kontribusi penelitian ini terhadap ilmu pengetahuan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu referensi atau acuan terhadap ilmu pengetahuan.