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All Journal Jambura Science of Management Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Reformasi Hukum DIMASATRA J-CEKI
Abid, Abid
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Journal : Reformasi Hukum

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The Transformation of Indonesia's Criminal Law System: Comprehensive Comparison between the Old and New Penal Codes Nugraha, Roby Satya; Rohaedi, Edi; Kusnadi, Nandang; Abid, Abid
Reformasi Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2025): April Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v29i1.1169

Abstract

The old Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), inherited from the Dutch Penal Code (Wetboek van Strafrecht), is considered no longer relevant to the values of justice and the needs of contemporary Indonesian society. This study aims to compare the criminal law system and the criminal justice system under the new Penal Code, as well as to conduct an in-depth analysis of the fundamental legal principles embedded in both the old and new KUHP. The research employs a normative juridical method with comparative legal approach, analyzing the legal norms within both codes to identify substantial changes. The result indicate that the new KUHP reflects a paradigm shift from a repressive legal system to a more humanistic and restorative model, emphasizing human rights protection, gender-based justice, and the recognition of modern crimes such as sexual violence and organized crime. It also introduces alternative sanctions, including community service and rehabilitation, as efforts to support social reintegration. In conclusion, the new KUHP is not merely a replacement of the old KUHP but a progressive step toward a more inclusive and contextually appropriate criminal law system. Comprehensive implementing regulations and ongoing evaluation are essential to ensure its effective application and real impact on society.
Co-Authors Ariandhika Dwiebisono Billy Sanputra Manoppo Citra Aditya Kusuma Dama, Dewi Dumbela, Utari Apriliyani Edi Rohaedi Eka Ardianto Iskandar Farid Muhamad Hannan, Mukhlis Indri Wirahmi Bay Karim, Lelan Magvirah El Walidayni Kau Mahipal Melisa Melisa Mentari Mentari, Mentari Nandang Kusnadi Nonny Basalama Otoluwa, Moon Hidayati Roby Satya Nugraha Septian Mukti Firdaus Uus Sopian vian, asman Wisnu Pebrianto Zulkifli Tanipu