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Strategic Transformation at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk: Lessons in Market Adaptation and Leadership Yuningsih, Siti Hadiaty; Saputra, Moch Panji Agung; Halim, Nurfadhlina Abdul
International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research (IJEER)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (Rescollacom)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijeer.v4i3.720

Abstract

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of strategic management practices employed by PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA), one of Indonesia's leading banks. The study investigates BCA's strategic initiatives across multiple dimensions including organizational strategy, competitive positioning, customer service enhancement, digital transformation, and sustainability efforts. Through a strategic management lens, the analysis examines how BCA has navigated challenges and capitalized on opportunities in the dynamic banking landscape of Indonesia. Key strategic decisions, such as market segmentation, product innovation, and technology adoption, are explored to understand their impact on BCA's market leadership and financial performance. Additionally, the paper discusses the role of corporate governance and leadership in driving BCA's strategic objectives forward.
Combustion Performance Comparison of Charcoal and Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquettes for Renewable Energy Applications Suryaman; Zakaria, Kiki; Halim, Nurfadhlina Abdul
International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research (IJEER)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (Rescollacom)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijeer.v6i1.1164

Abstract

The increasing demand for renewable energy has encouraged the utilization of biomass-based solid fuels derived from agricultural waste. This study experimentally compares the combustion performance of coconut shell charcoal and coconut shell charcoal briquettes under controlled laboratory conditions. The evaluation focused on combustion temperature characteristics, burning rate, effective burning duration, and thermal efficiency using the Water Boiling Test (WBT) method. The results indicate that coconut shell charcoal achieved a higher peak combustion temperature of approximately 720 °C and a higher burning rate of 9.6 g/min, reflecting rapid and intense heat release. In contrast, charcoal briquettes exhibited a more stable combustion behavior with a longer effective burning duration of about 78 minutes compared to 42 minutes for charcoal, and a higher thermal efficiency of 31.4%, while charcoal reached 23.6%. These differences are mainly attributed to variations in bulk density, porosity, and combustion kinetics between the two fuel forms. Overall, coconut shell charcoal is more suitable for applications requiring rapid heat generation, whereas charcoal briquettes offer superior performance in terms of fuel efficiency, combustion stability, and sustained heat output, making them a more favorable option for renewable and efficient biomass energy applications.