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The Implementation of Ijtihād Jamā'iy in MUI's Fatwa Commission Bahrudin, Moh.; Suryanto, Tulus; Aslam, Mohd Mizan bin Mohammad
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 28, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.28.2.6293

Abstract

The Holy Quran and Sunnah contain universal values that require correct reasoning to be understood and applied by the Muslims. In this context, the scholars have been justified by Allah Almighty to undertake the ijtihād and ijmā’. This study aims to describe the ijtihād jamā’iy (collective ijtihād theory), as well as to analyze the imple­mentation of ijtihād jamā’iy at MUI’s Fatwa Commission in Lampung. This study is a combination of literature and field research. The data were obtained through literature studies of books, articles, and journals in related issues. Besides, the authors also interviewed MUI members to gain deeper information. Theoretically, the contemporary ijmā’ process can be pursued by an independent forum to conduct studies until a consensus is obtained from the majority of the participants. The panel must involve all religious elements in a representative manner. The practice of establishing Islamic law carried out by MUI’s Fatwa Commission of Lampung Province is in accordance with the concept of ijtihād jamā’iy in the science of uṣūl fiqh. This analysis is important so that people have a high level of compliance after knowing that the MUI Lampung fatwa is ijma, which in fact is one of the sources of Islamic law.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Pendapatan Pajak Daerah, dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Era Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Islamic Human Development Index Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Wulandari, Anita; Bahrudin, Moh.; Ekawati, Evi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.085 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i1.4696

Abstract

Covid-19 di Indoenesia telah memberikan dampak krisis multidimensi yang menjadikan rapuh di berbagai bidang, khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi dan sektor usaha di Indonesia. Kontraksi perekonomian di Indonesia selama masa pandemi Covid-19 telah memukul sisi permintaan dan penawaran sehingga mengganggu pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. kondisi tersebut telah menjadikan beberapa sektor usaha mengalami penurunan secara drastis selama masa pandemi Covid-19, kemudian berdampak juga tehadap patisipasi angkatan kerja, pendapatan pajak daerah, dan ekspor kemudian apakah kualitas pendidikan atau islamic human develepment memoderasi petumbuhan ekonomi. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan melihat dan menganalisis patisipasi angkatan kerja, pendapatan pajak daerah, dan ekspor tehadap petumbuhan ekonomi dengan islamic human develepment sebagai vaiabel moderasi. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dengan menggunakan laporan tahun 2020 (dua ribu dua puluh) dengan total sampel 34 (tiga puluh empat) provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa partisipasi angkatan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi era pandemi covid 19. Pendapatan pajak daerah dan ekspor berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi era pandemi covid 19 dengan Islamic human development index sebagai variabel moderasi
Efektivitas dan Risiko Penggunaan M-Banking pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Susanto, Is; Mukri, Moh.; Bahrudin, Moh.; Hanif, Hanif
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Keuangan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : https://jurnal.binamandiri.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51805/jmbk.v3i2.73

Abstract

Mobile banking is a service provided by a bank that allows customers to carry out various types of transactions anytime and anywhere through mobile media. This service is not only used by customers in general, but UIN students as current customers have also used these services in paying tuition bills. However, most students still do not take advantage of the convenience of these services. This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness and risk of using m-banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia on customer satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population of this study was all students of UIN class of 2019 totaling 6,435. The results of this study are the effectiveness variable does not partially affect customer satisfaction in the use of m-banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia, while the risk variable has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction in using m-banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Criticism of Reason against the Blasphemy of Ijma as a Source of Islamic Law Bahrudin, Moh.; Faisal, Faisal; Hanif, Hanif
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v22i1.12527

Abstract

The study and critique of reasoning against the blasphemy of ijmak aims to place the position of ijmak proportionally and rationally, in accordance with the initial objectives of the ijmak theory formulated in the early days of Islam so that there are no misperceptions about the blasphemy of ijmak. Indeed, ijmak as a source of Islamic law requires the existence of evidence based on the Qur'an and Hadith, it cannot stand alone independently. However, furthermore, ijmak only becomes a support for the status quo of the fiqh laws produced by the cleric contained in fiqh books. This research is intended to look at the blasphemy of ijmak as a source of Islamic law. The method used is descriptive method. Conclusions are drawn by using deductive thinking. Research shows that ijmak can be used as evidence, has validity and authority, although it still requires evidence from the Qur'an or Sunnah. Not all ijmak is qath'i and therefore not all ijmak must be followed. The blasphemy quality of ijmak is qath'i if it is supported by texts that are qath'i or related to matters that are 'ulima min al-din bi al-dharurah. The quality of ijmak is zhanni if it is only supported by zhanni's argument or in matters for which there is no explicit text in the syarak text.
The Influence of Identity Politics in Contemporary Islam Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Bahrudin, Moh.; Istadi, Istadi
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v23i2.19010

Abstract

The study investigates the significant impact of identity politics in contemporary Islam on political and social stability, considering the crucial role of media and communication in such dynamics. This study uses a literature study method that involves an integrative and comprehensive analysis of literature to collect, review, and analyze various sources of relevant information. The study results stated that identity politics in contemporary Islam is central to shaping political and social dynamics worldwide. By influencing the perceptions and actions of individuals and groups, identity politics in Islam can significantly impact political and social stability within a country, especially in intergroup tensions. In addition, the role of media and communication has also proved crucial in shaping the image and narrative of Islamic identity politics, both positively and negatively. Therefore, a deep understanding of the complexities of identity politics in Islam and concerted efforts to promote mutual understanding, dialogue, and peace are key to confronting the challenges of identity politics in contemporary Islam.
IMPLEMENTASI OPERASIONAL ZAKAT INFAK DAN SEDEKAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pembiayaan Syariah Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Fajar Metro) Darajat, Ulfah Alfiyah; Suharto, Suharto; Bahrudin, Moh.
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v14i1.6557

Abstract

Islam guarantees a distribution of income that contains human values. For example, the guidance to distribute wealth through zakat, infaq, shadaqah (ZIS) and others in order to maintain harmony in social life. ZIS can be used to open work opportunities in the form of capital assistance, educational assistance, health facility assistance and so on, so that later will be more productive. This paper will specifically examine comprehensively the operation of ZIS and its implementation in realizing prosperity in the perspective of Islamic economics at KSPPS BMT Fajar Metro. This is a field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data consists of primary and secondary sources which are then collected by interview, observation and documentation methods. Data analysis through data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions and verification. The interesting findings of this study are, first, that ZIS management operations are divided into two, on the collection of funds and their distribution. Sources of funds for the collection of ZIS funds and other religious social funds. Second, the operational implementation of ZIS in realizing the welfare of society from an Islamic economic perspective can be seen from two aspects, namely according to the Qur'an and hadith as well as Islamic economists.
THE EFFECT OF PREMIUM PRICES AND BRAND IMAGE ON THE DECISIONS OF SHARIA ‎INSURED CUSTOMERS Syarif, Hazas; Bahrudin, Moh.; Tamara, Oktia
Al-Mashrof: Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Al - Mashrof: Islamic Banking and Finance
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-mashrof.v1i1.7173

Abstract

This research is based on the problem of decreasing the number of customers of Prudential Syariah Insurance Lampung Branch from 2016-2018, where this is inversely proportional to the Prudential Sharia Insurance of Indonesia. In making a product purchase, premium prices and brand image are considered as important factors as an assessment of a product. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of premium prices and brand image on the decisions of sharia insurance customers, where this research was conducted on Prudential Sharia Insurance customers.This research uses quantitative methods, data collection uses interviews and questionnaires. While sampling using purposive sampling and accidental sampling techniques and got a sample of 42 respondents, Then test the instrument using the validity test, reliability test, and proceed to the classic assumption test and hypothesis test. The results of this study obtained the value of Thitung for each variable, namely the premium price (X1) of 5.461> 2.021 (Ttable) with a significance value of 0.000 and brand image (X2) of 1.318 <2.021 with a significance value of 0.175. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that from the two independent variables that significantly influence the dependent variable, only the premium price variable has a positive effect, which is 5.461 with a Sig 0.000 level.
The Effect Of Bank Health Level On Profitability Using The RGEC Method: Comparative Study On BCA Banks and BCA Syariah Banks Milza, Anita Tri; Bahrudin, Moh.; Rosilawati, Weny; Faizah, Iva
Al-Mashrof: Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Al-Mashrof: Islamic Banking and Finance
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-mashrof.v4i2.17912

Abstract

This study used a comparative quantitative approach with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The sample used is the quarterly financial performance for 2017-2021 with a total of 20 samples. Data is obtained secondary through quarterly reports published on the website of each bank in 2017-2021. Data analysis in this study used the help of eviews 10.The results of this study revealed that at Bank BCA all variables were at a very healthy composite-1 (PK-1) rating. For Bank BCA Syariah, only the NPF and CAR components in composite-1 (PK-1), partially there are significant differences in the two banks related to the variables that affect their profitability, namely NPL and BOPO at Bank BCA while for Bank BCA Syariah, namely BOPO and CAR, simultaneously there is no difference, where all level variables together have a significant effect on profitability, namely at Bank BCA (Sig 0.00 < 0.05) and Bank BCA Syariah (Sig 0.00 < 0.05) so that with a high RGEC value it will give good results healthy on the profitability of a bank. Keywords: NPL/NPF, GCG, BOPO, CAR, ROA
The Effect of Competence, Work Discipline, and Motivation on Employee Performance in an Islamic Perspective (Study at Bank DKI Syariah Lampung Branch) Noviyanti, Yeni Tri; Bahrudin, Moh.; Rosilawati, Weny; Amrina, Dania Hellin
Al-Mashrof: Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mashrof: Islamic Banking and Finance
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-mashrof.v5i1.21992

Abstract

The achievement of a company is largely determined by the quality of the people who work in it. Changes in the environment require their ability to capture the phenomenon, analyze its impact and prepare steps to deal with these conditions. Superior performance has an impact on the company's reputation and growth. This research uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods in the form of questionnaires, observation and documentation. Primary data was obtained from answers to questionnaire questions given to all employees of Bank DKI Syariah Lampung Branch. While secondary data is obtained from various related references. The results showed that competence has a significant effect on employee performance, then the work discipline variable has a significant effect on employee performance, the motivation variable shows a significant effect on employee performance.
MARRIAGE CONTRACT THROUGH VISUALIZATION OF ONLINE VIDEO CALL COMMUNICATION MEDIA ACCORDING TO MARRIAGE LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA Faisal, F.; Isnaeni, Ahmad; Bahrudin, Moh.; Nasruddin, N.
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 1 No. 1 June (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v1i1.9847

Abstract

Talks about marriage always attract attention, not because it contains discussions about sexuality, but because marriage is a sacred event in religious teachings. Not only as a civil bond between individuals in general, but a bond that has to worship values, and is the longest worship practice in Islamic history. Marriage is valid if the pillars and conditions are met, one of which is ijab and qabul. The problem point arises when the ijab and qabul pledged by the parties are not in the same assembly, but in different places remotely through online communication media video call. To solve this problem, this study uses approach normative theological and normative juridical. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, and conclusions were drawn using deductive thinking. The results of this study are that the marriage contract through online communication media video call has basically fulfilled the pillars and requirements for a valid marriage and does not conflict with the compilation of Islamic law. However, scholars differ on the validity of the marriage contract through online communication media video calls. This difference of opinion is caused by different understandings of the meaning of “Ittihad al-majlis”. One group of scholars defines it in a physical sense and another group in a non-physical sense.Keywords:     Marriage Contract, Online Video Call Communication Media, Marriage Law, Islamic Law.