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Pemberian Modal Usaha PEMBERIAN MODAL USAHA MELALUI PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DI BAZNAS PROVINSI LAMPUNG DAN LAZNAS DPU-DT CABANG LAMPUNG: Indonesia Is Susanto; Moh Mukri; Ahmad Isnaeni
Sebi : Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (SEBI)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/sebi.v3i2.842

Zakat memiliki peran penting dalam kaitannya dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan mengandung hikmah yang besar dan mulia, tidak hanya bagi orang yang berzakat, dan penerimannya, namun juga bagi masyarakat sekitar secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah lebih dalam tentang pemberian modal usaha melalui pendayagunaan zakat produktif oleh Baznas Provinsi Lampung dan DPU-DT Cabang Lampung melalui berbagai program yang solutif untuk masyarakat dhuafa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data kepustakaan dan data lapangan. Pengumpulan data lapangan menggunakan metode interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif komparatif analitik dengan membandingkan dua lembaga, pengambilan kesimpulan menggunakan kerangka berfikir induktif dan deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pemberian modal usaha melalui pendayagunaan zakat produktif oleh Baznas dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan program Bina Ekonomi Terpadu. Ide dasar pendayagunaan tersebut adalah ketika menolong mustahiq maka jangan diberi “ikan”, namun diberi “kail”. Sedangkan Laznas DPU-DT melaksankan pendayagunaan zakat melalui Program Microfinance Syari’ah Berbasis Masyarakat (Misykat). Program ini bersifat produktif bukan charity, dengan menggunakan pola 2-2-1 dalam perguliran dana dan adanya sistem tanggung renteng. Program pendayagunaan zakat secara produktif tidak dilarang oleh Islam, sebab kemaslahatan yang dicapai dari program yang ada sesuai dengan tujuan ketetapan hukum Islam itu sendiri.

THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE OF NON-MUSLIM LEADERS IN INDONESIAN MUSLIM MAJORITY COMMUNITIES Ali Abdul Wakhid; Mohd Shahril Bin Ahmad Razimi; Moh. Mukri; Is Susanto
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

The leader is a key component of the government system. Referring to the Prophet Muhammad and his companions' leadership attributes as described in many literatures, a leader must be a Muslim who is istiqamah (consistent), trustworthy, honest, and fair. Another issue comes when the leader is not Muslim but has a trustworthy, honest, and fair character in carrying out his leadership responsibilities. This article tries to give answers to these issues through many sources of literature, particularly leadership for the Indonesian Muslim community, which has a Muslim population of 231.06 million (86.7 percent) (according to The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center/RISSC). According to the findings of this study, the leader serves as a substitute for the Prophet in world and state affairs. As a result, the legislation enabling non-Muslims to handle Muslim affairs is prohibited, because non-Muslim leaders will be unable to implement it for the Muslim community. His leadership will put his group's interests over the Muslim group's. Although scholars disagree in their opinions on non-Muslim leaders, some scholars restrict the selection of non-Muslim leaders since they share beliefs with helpers and leaders. Some other scholars agree that non-Muslim leaders can exist in Muslim-majority territories because they no longer fit the contemporary context.

CONSTRUCTING THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL ASPECT FIQH NUSANTARA Moh Mukri; Imam Mustofa; Fauzan Fauzan
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 24 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.341 KB)

This article proposes an epistemology of Nusantara Fiqh. Considering the fact that the majority of Indonesia’s population is Muslim and that the tribes, ethnicities and religions are diverse, it is necessary to construct an epistemology of Indonesian Islamic law that is compatible with such a condition. The Indonesian Fiqh has its own characteristics. Fiqh and the study of Nusantara Islamic law must be based on an epistemology that considers that plurality. This study employed a qualitative approach with inductive analysis where the researcher created categories of various themes and certain patterns from the research data. Then, the categories were formulated based on the records of existing data. The result of this study is the development of the Indonesian Islamic law epistemology using the istiṣlaachii model aimed at giving benefits for the Indonesian people by combining naṣ size or text with a logical view, communicating text and tradition (context). The integration of the two was done so that the benefits to be obtained adhere to the syara’ and only use logical considerations and the social reality. The integration of naṣ and logical view was done so that ijtihad does not become textual dogma without considering realistic and practical benefits. Keywords: Ushul Fiqh, Nusantara, and Epistemology

Analysis of Understanding of Islamic Work Ethic Hanif Hanif; Moh. Mukri; Is Susanto
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Sharia Economic: January, 2022
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1775

Work ethic is a person's attitude and view at work, sourced from self-quality, realized based on values and implemented in activities at work. A work ethic based on Islamic values will form a Muslim full of responsibility and hard work in carrying out his duties at work. At a practical level, an understanding of the Islamic work ethic will have a major impact on work. The results of this study indicate that in general the understanding of the Islamic work ethic of the employees of UIN Raden Intan Lampung and IAIN Metro is in accordance with the theory of Islamic work ethic. However, in practice not all employees carry out an Islamic work ethic which includes work to seek sustenance, work is worship, work professionally, work hard, respect time (discipline), uphold honesty. According to the Islamic perspective, work is part of fulfilling the needs of life which are divided into primary, secondary and tertiary needs. These three needs are very important for the running of human life in general and humans in particular. If it does not work, then humans will naturally experience difficulties which will eventually fall into sin.

The Influence of Lifestyle and Trust in the Use of Shopee Paylater Services on Consumer Behavior in the Maqashid Sharia Perspective (Study on Students of UIN Raden Intan Lampung) Is Susanto; Moh. Mukri; Moh. Bahrudin; Faisal Faisal
el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v12i1.10961

This study aims to investigate the influence of lifestyle and trust in the use of Shopee Paylater services on consumer behavior, taking into account the Maqashid Sharia perspective, especially for students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business at UIN Raden Intan Lampung. This research adopts a quantitative approach through the survey method and the use of questionnaires as a data collection technique. The research sample consisted of 84 students from the class of 2021 who used the Shopee Paylater service, selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The independent variables used in this study include lifestyle (X1) and trust (X2), while consumer behavior (Y) is the dependent variable. The t-test results indicate that both lifestyle and trust individually have a positive and significant influence on consumer behavior. The F test results indicate that lifestyle and trust together have a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior. In the context of Maqashid Sharia, consumption that is carried out not only follows religious teachings, but also provides tangible benefits for individuals and society as a whole.

IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) AFFECTED BY ECONOMIC CHANGE THROUGH A COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE Hanif, Hanif; Susanto, Is; Mukri, Moh.
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.24031

The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has had wide-ranging impacts on human life, particularly on the economy. Therefore, a breakthrough is needed to address this issue by actively involving the community and working with the government to develop a community economic development program. This background prompted this study intending to obtain the right program for MSMEs affected by Covid-19 in Lampung Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis, with conclusions drawn using deductive thinking frameworks. The results of this study indicate that the community economic development approach by the Lampung Provincial Government has been implemented using the processes and stages outlined in existing theories. From the process perspective, this approach has successfully gone through each process, and so far, the program is considered capable of addressing the problems faced by MSMEs affected by Covid-19. This approach is considered more effective, as the program has been widely felt and successfully fostered creativity, trust, discipline, optimism, and improving family economies. This approach has also been implemented by Islamic economic values , which consist of the values of divinity, justice, and cooperation.

CONSTRUCTING THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL ASPECT FIQH NUSANTARA Mukri, Moh; Mustofa, Imam; Fauzan, Fauzan
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 24 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This article proposes an epistemology of Nusantara Fiqh. Considering the fact that the majority of Indonesia’s population is Muslim and that the tribes, ethnicities and religions are diverse, it is necessary to construct an epistemology of Indonesian Islamic law that is compatible with such a condition. The Indonesian Fiqh has its own characteristics. Fiqh and the study of Nusantara Islamic law must be based on an epistemology that considers that plurality. This study employed a qualitative approach with inductive analysis where the researcher created categories of various themes and certain patterns from the research data. Then, the categories were formulated based on the records of existing data. The result of this study is the development of the Indonesian Islamic law epistemology using the istiṣlaachii model aimed at giving benefits for the Indonesian people by combining naṣ size or text with a logical view, communicating text and tradition (context). The integration of the two was done so that the benefits to be obtained adhere to the syara’ and only use logical considerations and the social reality. The integration of naṣ and logical view was done so that ijtihad does not become textual dogma without considering realistic and practical benefits. Keywords: Ushul Fiqh, Nusantara, and Epistemology

The Influence of Digital Economic Growth and Productive Work Force Toward Human Development Index in Indonesia Viewed from a Maqashid Sharia Perspective Malik, Anas; Novelia, Alika; Moh Mukri; Baharuddin, Sitti Aminah
Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 02 (2024): International Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : The Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijie.v6i2.9639

Introduction: Community productivity is critical in maintaining quality of life to avoid disasters. The use of digital technology in the economic aspect has also provided opportunities for people far from the market to earn income to meet their living needs. Objective: The research problem is formulated as follows: What is the influence of digital economic growth and productive labor on the Human Development Index in Indonesia in 2018-2022, both partially and simultaneously, and how is this viewed from a maqasid syariah perspective?Method: This research is presented as five-year time series data and analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods and multiple linear regression analysis, using Eviews 10 as an analytical tool. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with sample criteria in the form of digital economic growth, productive workforce, and data during the 2018-2022 period. Result: The digital economic growth variable partially has a negative and insignificant effect on the Human Development Index. Meanwhile, the productive labor variable positively and significantly affects the Human Development Index. Simultaneously, the growth of the digital economy and productive workforce has had a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Indonesia in 2018-2022. From a maqasid syariah perspective, digital economic activities are permitted if no arguments prohibit them. Implication: This research provides valuable insights that can influence how we view and approach digital economic growth and productive labor in Indonesia's human development context. By considering these impacts, various parties can optimize their strategies to advance people's quality of life more effectively.

Efektivitas dan Risiko Penggunaan M-Banking pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Susanto, Is; Mukri, Moh.; Bahrudin, Moh.; Hanif, Hanif
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Keuangan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : https://jurnal.binamandiri.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51805/jmbk.v3i2.73

Mobile banking is a service provided by a bank that allows customers to carry out various types of transactions anytime and anywhere through mobile media. This service is not only used by customers in general, but UIN students as current customers have also used these services in paying tuition bills. However, most students still do not take advantage of the convenience of these services. This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness and risk of using m-banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia on customer satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population of this study was all students of UIN class of 2019 totaling 6,435. The results of this study are the effectiveness variable does not partially affect customer satisfaction in the use of m-banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia, while the risk variable has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction in using m-banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia.

Human Resource Development in Islamic Higher Education through Religious Moderation Values: Fostering Civil Society Hanif, Hanif; Mukri, Moh; Madnasir, Madnasir; Siatan, Mairizal S.
Ulumuna Vol 28 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v28i2.1135

The mission of Islamic Higher Education Institutions (IHEIs) is to advance Islam as a mercy to all creation (raḥmah li al-‘ālamīn). A manifestation of Islam, raḥmah li al-‘ālamīn, is the practice of religious moderation in campus life and society, characterized by the adoption of pillars such as national commitment, anti-violence, tolerance, and adaptation to local culture. This study seeks to compare human resource development (HRD) methods by enhancing the values of religious moderation in three IHEIs. A comparative descriptive qualitative method was used to understand the HRD of three IHEIs that were the objects of research to identify similarities and differences. The study found that all three IHEIs used a similar approach, such as focus group discussions, training, and webinars. These efforts have only reached the internalization stage in strengthening the understanding of religious moderation. The study's results recommend an HRD framework that integrates religious moderation into the organizational culture to encourage the realization of a civil (Madani) society.

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