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Penyuluhan Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove dan Perbanyakannya Pada Siswa Siswi SMK Kehutanan Negeri Pekanbaru Azwin, Azwin; Ikhwan, M.; Sukma, Dodi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 9 (2023): November
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v1i9.419

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Kehutanan Negeri Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu SMK yang ada diprovinsi Riau yang siswa siswinya mempelajari ilmu kehutanan perlu ditingkatkan pemahamannya tentang pentingnya menjaga dan melestarikan hutan mangrove. Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian mangrove adalah melibatkan generasi muda khususnya siswa-siswi sejak dini melalui pendidikan di sekolah dengan penerapan di lingkungan tempat tinggal dan aktivitasnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa-siswi SMK Kehutanan Negeri Pekanbaru tentang fungsi dan manfaat ekosistem mangrove serta teknik budidaya tanaman mangrove secara generatif. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab serta praktek budidaya tanaman mangrove. Untuk mengatahui tingkat pemahaman siswa digunakan kuisiner pretest dan postest, dan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan perbanyakan tanaman mangrove dinilai dari keberhasilan hidup bibit mangrove. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa siswi SMK Negeri Kehutanan Pekanbaru dari kategori tahu rata-rata 29% meningkat menjadi 95,5%, kurang tahu rata dari 41,5% menurun menjadi 4,5%, dan kategori tidak tahu dari rata-rata 29,9% menurun menjadi 0%. Pada kategori tahu terjadi peningkatan 66,5% sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilakukan. Praktek perbanyakan bibit mangrove yang dilakukan sebesar 90% berhasil hidup dan dapat digunakan untuk bahan pertanaman di Arboretum SMK Kehutanan Negeri Pekanbaru.

Tokoh Lintas Agama Merawat Kerukunan Umat (Belajar Multikultural Dari Kota Malang) Ikhwan, M.
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v5i2.1503

Abstract[English]:Â This study explains the experience of interfaith leaders in realizing religious harmony in Malang. The theory will be used the idea of spiritual connection and the meaning of religious peace on sharia and human rights theory. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological research approach. The research subject is an interfaith figure in Malang, who is incorporated in the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB). The type of data presented is primary data from the results of in-depth interviews with the research subjects. The data that has been collected is analyzed in five stages, namely transcribing data as it is, reducing and eliminating data, classifying data, validating data, and making a description as a final report. The results of this study are twofold: The first, Malang City interfaith leaders are active in anticipating and resolving conflicts and maintaining religious harmony that has been created in various ways such as dialogue, silaturrahim and cooperation. The second, the interfaith leaders of Malang interpret religious harmony by mutual tolerance, mutual respect, and mutual freedom in terms of social and humanity but still in their faith by not uniting them.Abstrak[Indonesia]:Â Penelitian in menjelaskan pengalaman tokoh lintas agama dalam mewujudkan kerukunan umat beragama di Kota Malang. Teori yang akan digunakan adalah teori kerukunan umat beragama, teori hukum islam dan hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian fenomenologi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah tokoh lintas agama di Kota Malang yang tergabung di Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB). Jenis data yang disajikan adalah data primer dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan para subjek penelitian. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan lima tahapan yaitu mentranskrip data apa adanya, mereduksi dan mengeliminasi data, mengklasifikasi data, memvalidasi data, dan membuat deskripsi sebagai laporan akhir. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ada dua: Pertama, tokoh lintas agama Kota Malang aktif dalam mengantisipasi dan menyelesaiakan konflik serta memelihara kerukunan umat beragama yang sudah tercipta dengan berbagai cara seperti berdialog, silaturrahim dan gotong royong. Kedua, tokoh lintas agama Kota Malang memaknai kerukunan umat beragama dengan saling toleran, saling menghormati, dan saling memberi kebebasan dalam hal sosial dan kemanusiaan namun tetap dalam iman masing-masing dengan tidak menyatukannya. Â

Kredit Usaha Rakyat dan Perkembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Simeulue Pasca Covid-19 Syamsuar, Syamsuar; Ikhwan, M.; Sabi, Marchi Raida
Mabny: Journal of Sharia Management and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Mabny : Journal of Sharia Management and Business
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Madura Islamic State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/mabny.v2i01.5809

Abstract : People's Business Credit (KUR) is a form of government program in increasing access to financing for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with low-interest rates, this program is channeled through financial institutions with guarantee patterns. KUR funds are given to people who have productive businesses with varying amounts to the business conditions involved, but during the covid-19 pandemic, the MSME sector also experienced the difficulty of installment returns, so this study was conducted to answer two fundamental questions, are: how KUR funds in the review of sharia economic law and how the fate of MSMEs during the covid-19 pandemic in Simeulue Regency. This research is qualitative research and data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation, while data analysis uses descriptive techniques. Based on the results of research it can be concluded that in the incarnation of Sharia economic law regarding KUR there are two opinions, first declaring the law haram because it includes riba, while the second opinion asserts that the legal KUR can and does not include riba. The difference lies in whether or not the interest of the KUR. Then the influence of covid-19 on MSMEs in Simeulue Regency is bad for the development of community businesses due to the lack of buyer interest so that the weakening of their income and the effect on delayed installment payments beyond the due date.

Maqashid Sharia as the Foundation of Religious Moderation and Resilience in Aceh's Border Communities Syamsuar, Syamsuar; Hanif, Hanif; Al-Fairusy, Muhajir; Ikhwan, M.; Putri, Nur Kemala; Alfiansyah, Alfiansyah
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9852

The implementation of Islamic law in Aceh over the past two decades has not only reflected the enforcement of Sharia but also illustrated the cultural and political dynamics of Acehnese society. As a region rich in customary law traditions and social pluralism, the response of Acehnese communities, particularly in multicultural border areas, to violations of Islamic law and its existence varies widely. Islamic law in Aceh is often interpreted through the lens of political identity and local culture, while the maqashid sharia values, such as the protection of life, property, and security have yet to be fully integrated into daily practices. This study employs an anthropological approach with qualitative methods. Data collection was conducted through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and narrative analysis of the experiences and perspectives of local communities. The study focuses on how communities construct, understand, and respond to Sharia as part of their social lives. The findings reveal that border communities in Aceh perceive Islamic law not only as a religious rule but also as a political identity symbol to reinforce their social standing, including in rejecting the construction of non-Muslim places of worship. However, the study also highlights a gap in understanding and applying maqashid sharia, attributed to limited socialization and cross-cultural dialogue. Nevertheless, Islamic law remains respected as a crucial element of the social structure, although its interpretation is often situational and contextual.

Tokoh Lintas Agama Merawat Kerukunan Umat (Belajar Multikultural Dari Kota Malang) Ikhwan, M.
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v5i2.1503

Abstract[English]:Â This study explains the experience of interfaith leaders in realizing religious harmony in Malang. The theory will be used the idea of spiritual connection and the meaning of religious peace on sharia and human rights theory. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological research approach. The research subject is an interfaith figure in Malang, who is incorporated in the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB). The type of data presented is primary data from the results of in-depth interviews with the research subjects. The data that has been collected is analyzed in five stages, namely transcribing data as it is, reducing and eliminating data, classifying data, validating data, and making a description as a final report. The results of this study are twofold: The first, Malang City interfaith leaders are active in anticipating and resolving conflicts and maintaining religious harmony that has been created in various ways such as dialogue, silaturrahim and cooperation. The second, the interfaith leaders of Malang interpret religious harmony by mutual tolerance, mutual respect, and mutual freedom in terms of social and humanity but still in their faith by not uniting them.Abstrak[Indonesia]:Â Penelitian in menjelaskan pengalaman tokoh lintas agama dalam mewujudkan kerukunan umat beragama di Kota Malang. Teori yang akan digunakan adalah teori kerukunan umat beragama, teori hukum islam dan hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian fenomenologi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah tokoh lintas agama di Kota Malang yang tergabung di Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB). Jenis data yang disajikan adalah data primer dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan para subjek penelitian. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan lima tahapan yaitu mentranskrip data apa adanya, mereduksi dan mengeliminasi data, mengklasifikasi data, memvalidasi data, dan membuat deskripsi sebagai laporan akhir. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ada dua: Pertama, tokoh lintas agama Kota Malang aktif dalam mengantisipasi dan menyelesaiakan konflik serta memelihara kerukunan umat beragama yang sudah tercipta dengan berbagai cara seperti berdialog, silaturrahim dan gotong royong. Kedua, tokoh lintas agama Kota Malang memaknai kerukunan umat beragama dengan saling toleran, saling menghormati, dan saling memberi kebebasan dalam hal sosial dan kemanusiaan namun tetap dalam iman masing-masing dengan tidak menyatukannya. Â

Inclusive development in rural Indonesia: Actualizing disability rights in Lheu Eu Village Anzari, Mudhafar; Ikhwan, M.; Syukriah, Syukriah
Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v5i1.2318

Purpose: This study addresses the marginalization of persons with disabilities in rural Indonesian villages, specifically examining the implementation of Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. This research seeks to enhance the status of persons with disabilities, ensuring equal rights and opportunities for their active participation in village development. Research methodology: This study employs a normative juridical methodology, analyzing data from legal documents and literature, complemented by an empirical approach through interviews with key stakeholders. This mixed-methods approach helps clarify the legal rights of persons with disabilities and gather insights into the perspectives of village governments on inclusion. Results: This study highlights the need for a community-centered development model that integrates the interests of persons with disabilities. This underscores the importance of adhering to human rights principles in ensuring the well-being of persons with disabilities in Lheu Eu Village, Darul Imarah District, and Aceh Besar. The study also emphasizes the necessity of collaborative efforts among village governments, businesses, academics, and disability advocates to implement legal mandates and regulatory frameworks for disability inclusion effectively. Limitations: The findings of this study are primarily based on qualitative data, which may not capture the full extent of the issues faced by people with disabilities in different rural contexts. Additionally, the research was limited to a specific geographic area, which may limit the generalizability of the results to other regions. Contribution: This study contributes to the body of knowledge on rural development and disability rights in Indonesia by providing a comprehensive analysis of the legal and social frameworks necessary for the inclusion of people with disabilities in village development. It offers practical recommendations to policymakers, village authorities, and other stakeholders to enhance the implementation of inclusive policies and practices.

Islamic Education as a Strengthening of Aqidah and Akhlaq in The Society 5.0 Era Kasman, Adi; Ikhwan, M.; Aziz, Darlis
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v20i2.4962

With the rapid times, Islamic education faces many challenges. The industrial era 4.0 and society 5.0 has shifted the development of world civilization. This research investigates the challenges of a shifting era for Islamic education. It includes aqidah and akhlaq, which must be prepared to enter the new era. These two things are guidelines that need to be prepared, especially for children as a generational advocates to fortify themselves from the currents of globalization that are not following the teachings of Islam. This research employed qualitative research with a normative approach. It used secondary sources such as books, journals, newspapers, and other documents. Those were valid. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to draw conclusions. This study found that Islamic education can adapt to the new era of society 5.0 by prioritizing critical and innovative thinking. Next, Islamic education must ensure the availability of reliable and competent human resources to strengthen the aqidah and morals of students, especially teachers and education staff. Pendidikan Islam dihadapkan pada tantangan perubahan zaman yang sangat cepat, belum usai bergulirnya era industri 4.0, perkembangan peradaban dunia sudah ditunggu dengan era society 5.0, penelitian ini menjelaskan tantangan perbahan zaman tersebut bagi dunia pendidikan Islam diantaranya adalah aqidah dan akhlak yang harus disiapkan memasuki dalam era baru itu. Dua hal itu sebagai pedoman yang perlu disiapkan terutama bagi anak-anak sebagai pelanjut generasi guna membentengi diri mereka dari arus globalisasi yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normative etika moral dan menggunakan sumber-sumber sekunder seperti buku, jurnal, koran dan dokumen lainnya yang diyakini keabsahannya. Analisis data mengguanakan analisis deskriptif hingga sampai pada kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang memadai. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan Islam dinilai mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan era baru society 5.0 dengan mengedepankan cara berfikir kritis dan inovatif. Selanjutnya, pendidikan Islam harus menjamin tersedianya sumberdaya manusia yang handal dan kompeten guna penguatan aqidah dan akhlak murid- murid terutama guru dan tenaga kependidikan.

THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE BEUT DARÔH AND KENDURI KHATAM TRADITIONS IN URBAN COMMUNITY OF BANDA ACEH CITY Al-Fairusy, Muhajir; Ikhwan, M.; Aziz, Darlis; Mulia, Muji
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.4831

This study aimed to investigate the issue of religious traditions in Aceh from the perspective of understanding and interpreting Quran, specifically focusing on the beut darôh tradition, culminating in the ceremony of kenduri khatam. This indigenous ritual has been practiced for a long time in Aceh culture and is exclusively celebrated during the month of Ramadan. Moreover, the main objective of the beut darôh is to enliven the night during Ramadan after the tarawih prayer in every mosque and meunasah (Muslim house of worship), often in rural communities. This ritual reaches its peak at the end of Ramadan with the commemoration of kenduri khatam, an inclusive ritual engaging the entire community. Specifically, Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh were the primary areas where this practice evolved and changed. This study commenced with the question, "Why have the beut darôh and kenduri khatam traditions developed in Aceh urban community?", adopting qualitative method and incorporating grounded study. The results showed that the beut darôh and kenduri khatam traditions were integral parts of Aceh religious identity and culture. The beut darôh was not merely a custom of collective Quran reading but also an educational space for Quran learning. Aceh community considered kenduri khatam as an expression of gratitude, comprising both social interactions and religious customs in local traditions. In addition, the beut darôh tradition was initially prevalent in Aceh rural communities, and gradually expanded in urban communities, even though there were practical distinctions in this tradition.

Inclusive development in rural Indonesia: Actualizing disability rights in Lheu Eu Village Anzari, Mudhafar; Ikhwan, M.; Syukriah, Syukriah
Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v5i1.2318

Purpose: This study addresses the marginalization of persons with disabilities in rural Indonesian villages, specifically examining the implementation of Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. This research seeks to enhance the status of persons with disabilities, ensuring equal rights and opportunities for their active participation in village development. Research methodology: This study employs a normative juridical methodology, analyzing data from legal documents and literature, complemented by an empirical approach through interviews with key stakeholders. This mixed-methods approach helps clarify the legal rights of persons with disabilities and gather insights into the perspectives of village governments on inclusion. Results: This study highlights the need for a community-centered development model that integrates the interests of persons with disabilities. This underscores the importance of adhering to human rights principles in ensuring the well-being of persons with disabilities in Lheu Eu Village, Darul Imarah District, and Aceh Besar. The study also emphasizes the necessity of collaborative efforts among village governments, businesses, academics, and disability advocates to implement legal mandates and regulatory frameworks for disability inclusion effectively. Limitations: The findings of this study are primarily based on qualitative data, which may not capture the full extent of the issues faced by people with disabilities in different rural contexts. Additionally, the research was limited to a specific geographic area, which may limit the generalizability of the results to other regions. Contribution: This study contributes to the body of knowledge on rural development and disability rights in Indonesia by providing a comprehensive analysis of the legal and social frameworks necessary for the inclusion of people with disabilities in village development. It offers practical recommendations to policymakers, village authorities, and other stakeholders to enhance the implementation of inclusive policies and practices.

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