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Penyuluhan Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove dan Perbanyakannya Pada Siswa Siswi SMK Kehutanan Negeri Pekanbaru Azwin, Azwin; Ikhwan, M.; Sukma, Dodi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 9 (2023): November
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v1i9.419

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Kehutanan Negeri Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu SMK yang ada diprovinsi Riau yang siswa siswinya mempelajari ilmu kehutanan perlu ditingkatkan pemahamannya tentang pentingnya menjaga dan melestarikan hutan mangrove. Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian mangrove adalah melibatkan generasi muda khususnya siswa-siswi sejak dini melalui pendidikan di sekolah dengan penerapan di lingkungan tempat tinggal dan aktivitasnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa-siswi SMK Kehutanan Negeri Pekanbaru tentang fungsi dan manfaat ekosistem mangrove serta teknik budidaya tanaman mangrove secara generatif. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab serta praktek budidaya tanaman mangrove. Untuk mengatahui tingkat pemahaman siswa digunakan kuisiner pretest dan postest, dan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan perbanyakan tanaman mangrove dinilai dari keberhasilan hidup bibit mangrove. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa siswi SMK Negeri Kehutanan Pekanbaru dari kategori tahu rata-rata 29% meningkat menjadi 95,5%, kurang tahu rata dari 41,5% menurun menjadi 4,5%, dan kategori tidak tahu dari rata-rata 29,9% menurun menjadi 0%. Pada kategori tahu terjadi peningkatan 66,5% sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilakukan. Praktek perbanyakan bibit mangrove yang dilakukan sebesar 90% berhasil hidup dan dapat digunakan untuk bahan pertanaman di Arboretum SMK Kehutanan Negeri Pekanbaru.

Parental Involvement in Islamic Education: A Literature Review and Its Implications for Students Alfiyanto, Afif; Ikhwan, M.; Mahdi, Mahdi; Gumilang, Randi Muhammad; Wahyudi, M. Agus
ISLAMIC PEDAGOGY: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Ummul Ayman Pidie Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/ipjie.v2i2.249

This study aims to explore the role and form of parental involvement in Islamic education and its implications for student development. Using a qualitative approach and literature review method, this study examines primary sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and the words of scholars related to Islamic education, followed by an analysis of relevant previous research. This study not only explores the values contained in religious sources, but also compares empirical findings from previous studies that identify various forms of parental involvement in supporting children's education, such as emotional support, participation in school activities, and communication with teachers. The results of the study show that parental involvement is strongly emphasized in Islamic teachings, with an emphasis on the development of children's character and morals. Various forms of parental involvement contribute significantly to the improvement of academic achievement and character development of students. The implications of this involvement show that students who have active parents tend to show better learning outcomes and have strong moral and spiritual values. This study recommends the development of training programs for parents and activities that can directly involve them in Islamic education. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of the role of parents in forming a generation that is not only academically superior, but also has good morals and strong spiritual values.

Tokoh Lintas Agama Merawat Kerukunan Umat (Belajar Multikultural Dari Kota Malang) Ikhwan, M.
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v5i2.1503

Abstract[English]:Â This study explains the experience of interfaith leaders in realizing religious harmony in Malang. The theory will be used the idea of spiritual connection and the meaning of religious peace on sharia and human rights theory. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological research approach. The research subject is an interfaith figure in Malang, who is incorporated in the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB). The type of data presented is primary data from the results of in-depth interviews with the research subjects. The data that has been collected is analyzed in five stages, namely transcribing data as it is, reducing and eliminating data, classifying data, validating data, and making a description as a final report. The results of this study are twofold: The first, Malang City interfaith leaders are active in anticipating and resolving conflicts and maintaining religious harmony that has been created in various ways such as dialogue, silaturrahim and cooperation. The second, the interfaith leaders of Malang interpret religious harmony by mutual tolerance, mutual respect, and mutual freedom in terms of social and humanity but still in their faith by not uniting them.Abstrak[Indonesia]:Â Penelitian in menjelaskan pengalaman tokoh lintas agama dalam mewujudkan kerukunan umat beragama di Kota Malang. Teori yang akan digunakan adalah teori kerukunan umat beragama, teori hukum islam dan hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian fenomenologi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah tokoh lintas agama di Kota Malang yang tergabung di Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB). Jenis data yang disajikan adalah data primer dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan para subjek penelitian. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan lima tahapan yaitu mentranskrip data apa adanya, mereduksi dan mengeliminasi data, mengklasifikasi data, memvalidasi data, dan membuat deskripsi sebagai laporan akhir. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ada dua: Pertama, tokoh lintas agama Kota Malang aktif dalam mengantisipasi dan menyelesaiakan konflik serta memelihara kerukunan umat beragama yang sudah tercipta dengan berbagai cara seperti berdialog, silaturrahim dan gotong royong. Kedua, tokoh lintas agama Kota Malang memaknai kerukunan umat beragama dengan saling toleran, saling menghormati, dan saling memberi kebebasan dalam hal sosial dan kemanusiaan namun tetap dalam iman masing-masing dengan tidak menyatukannya. Â

Kredit Usaha Rakyat dan Perkembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Simeulue Pasca Covid-19 Syamsuar, Syamsuar; Ikhwan, M.; Sabi, Marchi Raida
Mabny: Journal of Sharia Management and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Mabny : Journal of Sharia Management and Business
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Madura Islamic State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/mabny.v2i01.5809

Abstract : People's Business Credit (KUR) is a form of government program in increasing access to financing for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with low-interest rates, this program is channeled through financial institutions with guarantee patterns. KUR funds are given to people who have productive businesses with varying amounts to the business conditions involved, but during the covid-19 pandemic, the MSME sector also experienced the difficulty of installment returns, so this study was conducted to answer two fundamental questions, are: how KUR funds in the review of sharia economic law and how the fate of MSMEs during the covid-19 pandemic in Simeulue Regency. This research is qualitative research and data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation, while data analysis uses descriptive techniques. Based on the results of research it can be concluded that in the incarnation of Sharia economic law regarding KUR there are two opinions, first declaring the law haram because it includes riba, while the second opinion asserts that the legal KUR can and does not include riba. The difference lies in whether or not the interest of the KUR. Then the influence of covid-19 on MSMEs in Simeulue Regency is bad for the development of community businesses due to the lack of buyer interest so that the weakening of their income and the effect on delayed installment payments beyond the due date.

Islamic Education's Alternative Approach to Nurturing Mental Health and Psychological Well-being Ikhwan, M.; Walidin, Warul; Mahmud, Salami
International Journal of Education, Language, and Social Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IJELaSS: International Journal of Education, Language and Social Science
Publisher : Darul Ilmi Bina Insan Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62612/ijelass.v1i1.5

This article explores the significance of addressing mental health from an Islamic standpoint as a means to attain psychological well-being. In Islam, maintaining mental health is advocated through fostering a connection with Allah SWT, attaining life balance, seeking support from others, practicing Islamic values in daily life, and refraining from factors that may impact mental well-being. The article delves into the positive correlation between good mental health and enhanced happiness and productivity in one's daily life. Employing qualitative research methods with a narrative approach, data is gathered from diverse sources such as books, journals, and credible references. The collected data is subsequently analyzed and interpreted to fulfill the research objectives, shedding light on how focusing on mental health aspects can enhance an individual's quality of life and foster psychological well-being. Consequently, this article presents an overview of Islamic approaches to addressing mental health as an alternative pathway to achieving psychological well-being. By nurturing a relationship with Allah SWT, maintaining life balance, seeking social support, integrating Islamic values into daily life, and avoiding detrimental influences, individuals can effectively care for their mental health. This holistic framework, encompassing both spiritual and social dimensions, reflects the realization of Islamic teachings in promoting mental well-being.

Deciding To Be A Widow or Stay with A Husband: The Experience of Muslim Women Filing for Divorce in the Aceh Sharia Court Ikhwan, M.; Wahyudi, M. Agus; Efendi, Sumardi; Gumilang, Randi Muhammad; Alfiyanto, Afif; Kumalasari, Reni
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v10i1.10825

This article examines the lived experiences of Acehnese women who initiate divorce (khulu’), focusing on the socio-religious, cultural, and legal dimensions that shape their decisions. This study employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The study captures the voices of women from various socio-economic backgrounds through in-depth interviews, aiming to explore their motivations, internal conflicts, and post-divorce realities. Findings indicate that marital dissatisfaction, domestic violence, infidelity, economic independence, and growing awareness of women’s rights are key drivers for seeking divorce. Despite strong religious and cultural norms that often frame divorce as morally undesirable, these women navigate complex legal pluralism and social stigma with remarkable agency. The study underscores how intersecting factors, such as patriarchal interpretations of syarī‘ah, customary values, and legal constraints, impact women’s decision-making processes. Ultimately, the article contributes to the discourse on gender justice, Islamic family law reform, and women's empowerment in Muslim-majority contexts. Policy implications include the urgency of expanding legal aid services, gender-sensitive judicial practices, and community education to uphold women’s rights and dignity in the realm of Islamic marital law.

Sosialisasi Modul “Hukum Islam dan Lingkungan” untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Menjaga Lingkungan Hidup dan Keberlanjutan Alam Ikhwan, M.; Muhammad Ghazali; Fitri Hidayati; Rika Hasmayanti Agustina; Gusti
NAJWA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/najwa.v3i1.457

This community service activity on the dissemination of an Islamic law module plays a significant role in fostering students' awareness and responsibility toward environmental preservation. Through the socialization of the Islamic Law and Environment module, students at the Madrasah demonstrated a notable improvement in their understanding of Islamic principles related to environmental sustainability. Evaluation results indicate that students not only comprehended the concepts of Islamic law concerning the environment but also actively participated in environmental initiatives, such as campaigns and tree planting, reflecting the practical application of these values in daily life. The module has effectively equipped students with the necessary knowledge to implement Islamic teachings in preserving nature and has encouraged them to become environmentally conscious agents of change. The application of Islamic legal principles in education and social practices can strengthen environmental sustainability at both local and global levels. By integrating Islamic values into education, a younger generation can be nurtured with a greater sense of responsibility toward nature, capable of applying religious teachings to maintain harmony between humanity and the environment.

Compatibility of Human Rights and Sharia: The Perspective of Interreligious Leaders in South and West Aceh Indonesia Ikhwan, M.
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.17522

Human rights and Islamic law are two distinct sources of law with the common orientation of upholding the dignity of human beings. This study aimed to explore the compatibility of the two to avoid any conflicts and to ensure legal development that considers both human rights values and Islamic law, particularly in Aceh where Islamic law is implemented. The study began by asking two fundamental questions: how are human rights and Islamic law compatible in the context of legal development in Aceh? And how do interfaith figures in southwest Aceh view the compatibility of human rights and Islamic law? The study utilized qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach and an interpretive paradigm, and it concluded with a continuous qualitative narrative analysis from the start of the research until its completion. The research findings indicate that human rights and Islamic law have been incorporated into the formulation of every law and can accommodate all segments of society in Aceh, both in terms of religion and humanity. Additionally, human rights and Sharia law in Aceh have found a point of convergence that is supported by the acceptance of cross-religious communities, particularly in southwestern Aceh. Thus, this research suggests that human rights and Sharia law are not in conflict with each other because they share the same orientation of respecting the dignity of humanity.

Maqashid Sharia as the Foundation of Religious Moderation and Resilience in Aceh's Border Communities Syamsuar, Syamsuar; Hanif, Hanif; Al-Fairusy, Muhajir; Ikhwan, M.; Putri, Nur Kemala; Alfiansyah, Alfiansyah
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9852

The implementation of Islamic law in Aceh over the past two decades has not only reflected the enforcement of Sharia but also illustrated the cultural and political dynamics of Acehnese society. As a region rich in customary law traditions and social pluralism, the response of Acehnese communities, particularly in multicultural border areas, to violations of Islamic law and its existence varies widely. Islamic law in Aceh is often interpreted through the lens of political identity and local culture, while the maqashid sharia values, such as the protection of life, property, and security have yet to be fully integrated into daily practices. This study employs an anthropological approach with qualitative methods. Data collection was conducted through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and narrative analysis of the experiences and perspectives of local communities. The study focuses on how communities construct, understand, and respond to Sharia as part of their social lives. The findings reveal that border communities in Aceh perceive Islamic law not only as a religious rule but also as a political identity symbol to reinforce their social standing, including in rejecting the construction of non-Muslim places of worship. However, the study also highlights a gap in understanding and applying maqashid sharia, attributed to limited socialization and cross-cultural dialogue. Nevertheless, Islamic law remains respected as a crucial element of the social structure, although its interpretation is often situational and contextual.

Tokoh Lintas Agama Merawat Kerukunan Umat (Belajar Multikultural Dari Kota Malang) Ikhwan, M.
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v5i2.1503

Abstract[English]:Â This study explains the experience of interfaith leaders in realizing religious harmony in Malang. The theory will be used the idea of spiritual connection and the meaning of religious peace on sharia and human rights theory. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological research approach. The research subject is an interfaith figure in Malang, who is incorporated in the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB). The type of data presented is primary data from the results of in-depth interviews with the research subjects. The data that has been collected is analyzed in five stages, namely transcribing data as it is, reducing and eliminating data, classifying data, validating data, and making a description as a final report. The results of this study are twofold: The first, Malang City interfaith leaders are active in anticipating and resolving conflicts and maintaining religious harmony that has been created in various ways such as dialogue, silaturrahim and cooperation. The second, the interfaith leaders of Malang interpret religious harmony by mutual tolerance, mutual respect, and mutual freedom in terms of social and humanity but still in their faith by not uniting them.Abstrak[Indonesia]:Â Penelitian in menjelaskan pengalaman tokoh lintas agama dalam mewujudkan kerukunan umat beragama di Kota Malang. Teori yang akan digunakan adalah teori kerukunan umat beragama, teori hukum islam dan hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian fenomenologi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah tokoh lintas agama di Kota Malang yang tergabung di Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB). Jenis data yang disajikan adalah data primer dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan para subjek penelitian. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan lima tahapan yaitu mentranskrip data apa adanya, mereduksi dan mengeliminasi data, mengklasifikasi data, memvalidasi data, dan membuat deskripsi sebagai laporan akhir. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ada dua: Pertama, tokoh lintas agama Kota Malang aktif dalam mengantisipasi dan menyelesaiakan konflik serta memelihara kerukunan umat beragama yang sudah tercipta dengan berbagai cara seperti berdialog, silaturrahim dan gotong royong. Kedua, tokoh lintas agama Kota Malang memaknai kerukunan umat beragama dengan saling toleran, saling menghormati, dan saling memberi kebebasan dalam hal sosial dan kemanusiaan namun tetap dalam iman masing-masing dengan tidak menyatukannya. Â

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